首页 > 代码库 > 使用JAXB实现JAVA对象和XML字符串的互相转换实例
使用JAXB实现JAVA对象和XML字符串的互相转换实例
测试类:
package com.yanek.test; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import com.yanek.test.JaxbUtil.CollectionWrapper; public class Test { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { //创建java对象 Hotel hotel=new Hotel(); hotel.setId(1); hotel.setName("name1"); RoomTypeVO t1=new RoomTypeVO(); t1.setPrice("20"); t1.setTypeid(1); t1.setTypename("typename1"); RoomTypeVO t2=new RoomTypeVO(); t2.setPrice("30"); t2.setTypeid(2); t2.setTypename("typename2"); List<RoomTypeVO> RoomTypeVOs=new ArrayList<RoomTypeVO>(); RoomTypeVOs.add(t1); RoomTypeVOs.add(t2); hotel.setRoomTypeVOs(RoomTypeVOs); //将java对象转换为XML字符串 JaxbUtil requestBinder = new JaxbUtil(Hotel.class, CollectionWrapper.class); String retXml = requestBinder.toXml(hotel, "utf-8"); System.out.println("xml:"+retXml); //将xml字符串转换为java对象 JaxbUtil resultBinder = new JaxbUtil(Hotel.class, CollectionWrapper.class); Hotel hotelObj = resultBinder.fromXml(retXml); System.out.println("hotelid:"+hotelObj.getId()); System.out.println("hotelname:"+hotelObj.getName()); for(RoomTypeVO roomTypeVO:hotelObj.getRoomTypeVOs()) { System.out.println("Typeid:"+roomTypeVO.getTypeid()); System.out.println("Typename:"+roomTypeVO.getTypename()); } } }
输出如下:
xml:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?> <hotel id="1"> <name>name1</name> <RoomTypeVOs> <RoomTypeVO typeid="1"> <price>20</price> <typename>typename1</typename> </RoomTypeVO> <RoomTypeVO typeid="2"> <price>30</price> <typename>typename2</typename> </RoomTypeVO> </RoomTypeVOs> </hotel> hotelid:1 hotelname:name1 Typeid:1 Typename:typename1 Typeid:2 Typename:typename2
相关类:
package com.yanek.test; import java.util.List; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement; @XmlRootElement(name = "hotel") public class Hotel { @XmlElementWrapper(name = "RoomTypeVOs") @XmlElement(name = "RoomTypeVO") public List<RoomTypeVO> getRoomTypeVOs() { return RoomTypeVOs; } public void setRoomTypeVOs(List<RoomTypeVO> roomTypeVOs) { RoomTypeVOs = roomTypeVOs; } private List<RoomTypeVO> RoomTypeVOs; /////@XmlElement(name = "id") @XmlAttribute(name = "id") public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } @XmlElement(name = "name") public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } private int id; private String name; } package com.yanek.test; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; public class RoomTypeVO { ///@XmlElement(name = "typeid") @XmlAttribute(name = "typeid") public int getTypeid() { return typeid; } public void setTypeid(int typeid) { this.typeid = typeid; } @XmlElement(name = "typename") public String getTypename() { return typename; } public void setTypename(String typename) { this.typename = typename; } @XmlElement(name = "price") public String getPrice() { return price; } public void setPrice(String price) { this.price = price; } private int typeid; private String typename; private String price; }
jaxb简单工具类:
package com.yanek.test; import java.io.StringReader; import java.io.StringWriter; import java.util.Collection; import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext; import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement; import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException; import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller; import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller; import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAnyElement; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; /** * 使用Jaxb2.0实现XML<->Java Object的Binder. * * 特别支持Root对象是List的情形. * * @author */ public class JaxbUtil { // 多线程安全的Context. private JAXBContext jaxbContext; /** * @param types * 所有需要序列化的Root对象的类型. */ public JaxbUtil(Class<?>... types) { try { jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(types); } catch (JAXBException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Java Object->Xml. */ public String toXml(Object root, String encoding) { try { StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); createMarshaller(encoding).marshal(root, writer); return writer.toString(); } catch (JAXBException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Java Object->Xml, 特别支持对Root Element是Collection的情形. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public String toXml(Collection root, String rootName, String encoding) { try { CollectionWrapper wrapper = new CollectionWrapper(); wrapper.collection = root; JAXBElement<CollectionWrapper> wrapperElement = new JAXBElement<CollectionWrapper>( new QName(rootName), CollectionWrapper.class, wrapper); StringWriter writer = new StringWriter(); createMarshaller(encoding).marshal(wrapperElement, writer); return writer.toString(); } catch (JAXBException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Xml->Java Object. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public <T> T fromXml(String xml) { try { StringReader reader = new StringReader(xml); return (T) createUnmarshaller().unmarshal(reader); } catch (JAXBException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * Xml->Java Object, 支持大小写敏感或不敏感. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public <T> T fromXml(String xml, boolean caseSensitive) { try { String fromXml = xml; if (!caseSensitive) fromXml = xml.toLowerCase(); StringReader reader = new StringReader(fromXml); return (T) createUnmarshaller().unmarshal(reader); } catch (JAXBException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * 创建Marshaller, 设定encoding(可为Null). */ public Marshaller createMarshaller(String encoding) { try { Marshaller marshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller(); marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, Boolean.TRUE); if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(encoding)) { marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, encoding); } return marshaller; } catch (JAXBException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * 创建UnMarshaller. */ public Unmarshaller createUnmarshaller() { try { return jaxbContext.createUnmarshaller(); } catch (JAXBException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /** * 封装Root Element 是 Collection的情况. */ public static class CollectionWrapper { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") @XmlAnyElement protected Collection collection; } }
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