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centos6.5 rpm安装glusterfs以及第三方测试工具
这篇文章适合初学者读，做下实验来之后对glusterfs有一个初步的了解，我的所有操作都是在一台机器上做的。还有一些环境配置我列举了一下，并没有很详细的列出来，相信大家应该没问题。一些第三方测试工具需要大家自行在网上下载。楼主也是一个一个下载下来的.此次下载的是3.47的版本，因为我们公司用的就是这个版本，之前试过其它版本，老是会出现服务挂起的现象，没有办法，版本回退
glusterfs rpm包下载地址：
https://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/3.4/3.4.7/CentOS/epel-6.5/x86_64/
给大家这篇文章的一个概览，如下
环境配置
1. rpm包安装glusterfs以及第三方工具
1：配置本地yum源
1）创建存放rpm包的目录
2）将下载的包上传到对应的服务器目录中
3）安装createrepo工具并创建repo
4） 编辑.repo文件
5） 查看配置情况
6）网络yum源配置（了解）
2：yum安装glusterfs
1）安装
2）启动
3：yum安装第三方工具
1）安装atop fio iozone iperf sysstat
2）安装postmark
4：创建一个volume玩玩
1）创建一个testvol
2）查看testvol启动前信息
3）查看testvol启动后信息
4）挂载testvol并查看挂载情况
5） 测试挂载能否正常使用
6）卸载rpm安装的glusterfs
环境配置
初始环境配置就不再赘述，相信大家都已经很熟练了吧
1：修改主机名
2：关闭selinux
3：设置时间同步
4：设置hosts文件
1.rpm包安装glusterfs以及第三方工具
1：配置本地yum源
1）创建存放rpm包的目录
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# mkdir -p /soft/glusterf{s,stools}
2）将下载的包上传到对应的服务器目录中
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfs]# pwd
/soft/glusterfs
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfs]# ls
glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfstools]# pwd
/soft/glusterfstools
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfstools]# ls
atop-1.27-3.x86_64.rpm iperf-2.0.4-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
fio-2.1.7-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm postmark_1.51.orig.tar.gz
iozone-3.394-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
3）安装createrepo工具并创建repo
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfstools]# yum -y install createrepo
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# createrepo /soft/glusterfs
Spawning worker 0 with 11 pkgs
Workers Finished
Gathering worker results
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# createrepo /soft/glusterfstools/
Spawning worker 0 with 4 pkgs
Workers Finished
Gathering worker results
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
4）编辑.repo文件
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/glusterfs.repo
[glusterfs]
name=glusterfs rpm
baseurl=file:///soft/glusterfs/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/glusterfstools.repo
[glusterfstools]
name=glusterfs test tools
baseurl=file:///soft/glusterfstools/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
5）查看配置情况
[root@gluster-node1 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Cleaning repos: base extras glusterfs glusterfstools updates
Cleaning up Everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@gluster-node1 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.btte.net
* extras: mirrors.btte.net
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
base/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
extras/primary_db | 37 kB 00:00
glusterfs | 2.9 kB 00:00 ...
glusterfs/primary_db | 8.6 kB 00:00 ...
glusterfstools | 2.9 kB 00:00 ...
glusterfstools/primary_db | 5.4 kB 00:00 ...
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 3.7 MB 00:00
repo id repo name status
base CentOS-6 - Base 6,696
extras CentOS-6 - Extras 62
glusterfs glusterfs rpm 11
glusterfstools glusterfs test tools 4
updates CentOS-6 - Updates 686
repolist: 7,459
6）网络yum源配置（了解）
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/gluster.repo
[glusterfs]
name=glusterfs
baseurl=http://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/3.4/3.4.7/CentOS/epel-6.5/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# yum clean all
[root@gluster-node1 ~]# yum repolist
repo id repo name status
base CentOS-6 - Base 6,696
extras CentOS-6 - Extras 62
glusterfs glusterfs 11
updates CentOS-6 - Updates 686
repolist: 7,455
2：yum安装glusterfs
1）安装
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfs]# pwd
/soft/glusterfs
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfs]# yum -y install glusterfs-*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Bad id for repo: root@gluster-node1 ~, byte = @ 4
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.btte.net
* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
Setting up Install Process
Examining glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Examining glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
Marking glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glusterfs.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-api.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-api-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-cli.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-debuginfo.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-fuse.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-geo-replication.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-rdma.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package glusterfs-server.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: xfsprogs for package: glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package xfsprogs.x86_64 0:3.1.1-19.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==================================================================================
Installing:
glusterfs x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 3.6 M
glusterfs-api x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 126 k
glusterfs-api-devel
x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 20 k
glusterfs-cli x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 245 k
glusterfs-debuginfo
x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 27 M
glusterfs-devel x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 450 k
glusterfs-fuse x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 205 k
glusterfs-geo-replication
x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
472 k
glusterfs-libs x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 669 k
glusterfs-rdma x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 81 k
glusterfs-server
x86_64 3.4.7-1.el6 /glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 1.5 M
Installing for dependencies:
xfsprogs x86_64 3.1.1-19.el6
base 725 k
Transaction Summary
==================================================================================
Install 12 Package(s)
Total size: 35 M
Total download size: 725 k
Installed size: 37 M
Downloading Packages:
xfsprogs-3.1.1-19.el6.x86_64.rpm | 725 kB 00:00
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 1/12
Installing : glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 2/12
Installing : glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 3/12
Installing : glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 4/12
Installing : glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 5/12
Installing : glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 6/12
Installing : xfsprogs-3.1.1-19.el6.x86_64 7/12
Installing : glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 8/12
Installing : glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 9/12
Installing : glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 10/12
Installing : glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 11/12
Installing : glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 12/12
Verifying : glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 1/12
Verifying : glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 2/12
Verifying : glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 3/12
Verifying : glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 4/12
Verifying : glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 5/12
Verifying : glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 6/12
Verifying : glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 7/12
Verifying : glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 8/12
Verifying : glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 9/12
Verifying : glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 10/12
Verifying : xfsprogs-3.1.1-19.el6.x86_64 11/12
Verifying : glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64 12/12
Installed:
glusterfs.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-api.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-api-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-cli.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-debuginfo.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-devel.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-fuse.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-geo-replication.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-libs.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-rdma.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
glusterfs-server.x86_64 0:3.4.7-1.el6
Dependency Installed:
xfsprogs.x86_64 0:3.1.1-19.el6
Complete!
2）启动
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfs]# service glusterd start
Starting glusterd: [确定]
3：yum安装第三方工具
1）安装atop fio iozone iperf sysstat
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfs]# yum -y install atop fio iozone iperf sysstat
2）安装postmark
postmark在网上找不到rpm包，下载了个c文件
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfstools]# pwd
/soft/glusterfstools
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfstools]# tar -zxf postmark_1.51.orig.tar.gz
[root@gluster-node1 glusterfstools]# cd postmark-1.51/
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# ls
postmark-1.51.c
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# gcc postmark-1.51.c -o /usr/bin/postmark
/tmp/ccU1fr6U.o: In function `cli_show‘:
postmark-1.51.c:(.text+0x26f9): warning: the `getwd‘ function is dangerous and should not be used.
4：创建一个volume玩玩
这个测试是找一台单机服务器作为测试，所有的操作都是在这台服务器上进行
1）创建一个testvol
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# gluster volume create testvol 192.168.11.139:/data/brick5 force
volume create: testvol: success: please start the volume to access data
2）查看testvol启动前信息
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# gluster volume status
Volume testvol is not started
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# gluster volume info
Volume Name: testvol
Type: Distribute
Volume ID: dd9da9ff-026e-4c1a-a0a1-720a7df2b7f3
Status: Created
Number of Bricks: 1
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: 192.168.11.139:/data/brick5
3）查看testvol启动后信息
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# gluster volume start testvol
volume start: testvol: success
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# gluster volume info
Volume Name: testvol
Type: Distribute
Volume ID: dd9da9ff-026e-4c1a-a0a1-720a7df2b7f3
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 1
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: 192.168.11.139:/data/brick5
4）挂载testvol并查看挂载情况
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# mount -t glusterfs 192.168.11.139:/testvol /mnt
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 18G 3.8G 14G 23% /
tmpfs 364M 228K 364M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 35M 426M 8% /boot
192.168.11.139:/testvol 18G 3.8G 14G 23% /mnt
5）测试挂载能否正常使用
[root@gluster-node1 postmark-1.51]# cd /mnt/
[root@gluster-node1 mnt]# ls
[root@gluster-node1 mnt]# touch a
[root@gluster-node1 mnt]# vim a
[root@gluster-node1 mnt]# cat a
this is a demo
hello world
[root@gluster-node1 mnt]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 18G 3.8G 14G 23% /
tmpfs 364M 228K 364M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 35M 426M 8% /boot
192.168.11.139:/testvol 18G 3.8G 14G 23% /mnt
[root@gluster-node1 mnt]# cd /data/brick5/
[root@gluster-node1 brick5]# ls
a
[root@gluster-node1 brick5]# cat a
this is a demo
hello world
6）卸载rpm安装的glusterfs
[root@gluster-node1 brick5]# service glusterd stop
[root@gluster-node1 brick5]# rpm -qa | grep glusterfs [确定]
glusterfs-api-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-geo-replication-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-fuse-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-debuginfo-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-server-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-rdma-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-libs-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-cli-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
glusterfs-api-devel-3.4.7-1.el6.x86_64
[root@gluster-node1 brick5]# rpm -qa | grep glusterfs | xargs rpm -e
[root@gluster-node1 brick5]# rpm -qa |grep glusterfs
本文出自 “庭中有奇树” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://zhangdl.blog.51cto.com/11050780/1883989
centos6.5 rpm安装glusterfs以及第三方测试工具