首页 > 代码库 > android如果重写onDraw实现一个类似TextView可以显示表情和链接的控件(一)
android如果重写onDraw实现一个类似TextView可以显示表情和链接的控件(一)
先看效果图:
写一个超连接支持的对象:
/**作为超连接显示的对象*/ public class LinkInfo implements Comparable<LinkInfo>{ private String content; private String type; private String id; private boolean bIsFace = false; private boolean bSelected = false; public static final String EMAIL = "Email"; public static final String WEBURL = "WebUrl"; public static final String PHONENUMBER = "PhoneNumber"; private int startIndex; private int endIndex; }
对于以下的字符串做这样的解析:
String s = "(#大笑)%$%$%3434343434343$%$%youjiancau@163.com$dfsfsfsdffds^15959224872)dfsfdsafsaf@153.cn&&fefrewafrewfjwio(fsfsfsd@tre.com.cn()()()www.baidu.com3242343243www.sohu.com@afjiofjfjaof";
private static Pattern EMAIL_PATTERN = Patterns.EMAIL_ADDRESS; private static Pattern PHONE_PATTERN = Patterns.PHONE; private static Pattern WEBURL_PATTERN = Patterns.WEB_URL; public static ArrayList<LinkInfo> parseStr(String strLink) { if(TextUtils.isEmpty(strLink)){ return null; } ArrayList<LinkInfo> resultList = new ArrayList<LinkInfo>(); ArrayList<LinkInfo> infoList = null; try{ infoList = new ArrayList<LinkInfo>(); <span style="white-space:pre"> </span><strong> Matcher matcher = EMAIL_PATTERN.matcher(strLink); //寻找字符串里的email的位置</strong> int begin = 0; while(matcher.find()) { int start = matcher.start(); int end = matcher.end(); LinkInfo info = new LinkInfo(); info.setStartIndex(start); info.setEndIndex(end); info.setContent(matcher.group()); info.setType(LinkInfo.EMAIL); infoList.add(info); } <strong>Matcher matcher1 = PHONE_PATTERN.matcher(strLink);//寻找字符串里的号码的位置</strong> while(matcher1.find()) { int start = matcher1.start(); int end = matcher1.end(); LinkInfo info = new LinkInfo(); info.setStartIndex(start); info.setEndIndex(end); info.setContent(matcher1.group()); info.setType(LinkInfo.PHONENUMBER); infoList.add(info); } //(#大笑) Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(\\(#\\S{1,2}\\))"); Matcher matcher2 = pattern.matcher(strLink); while(matcher2.find()) { int start = matcher2.start(); int end = matcher2.end(); System.out.println("====start="+start+"end="+end+"match group="+matcher2.group()); LinkInfo info = new LinkInfo(); info.setStartIndex(start); info.setEndIndex(end); info.setContent(matcher2.group()); info.setFace(true); infoList.add(info); } Collections.sort(infoList); int last = 0; for(int i=0;i<infoList.size();i++) { LinkInfo info = infoList.get(i); if(begin != info.getStartIndex()){ LinkInfo infoBefore = new LinkInfo(); infoBefore.setContent(strLink.substring(begin,info.getStartIndex())); resultList.add(infoBefore); } resultList.add(info); begin = info.getEndIndex(); last = info.getEndIndex(); } if(last < strLink.length()) { LinkInfo info = new LinkInfo(); info.setContent(strLink.substring(last,strLink.length())); resultList.add(info); } }catch(Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } return resultList; }
activity的Layout:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/white" > <include android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" android:id="@+id/header" layout="@layout/news_header" /> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/title" android:layout_above="@id/header" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@drawable/white" android:gravity="center_horizontal" > <com.kaixin001.view.IntroView android:id="@+id/news_item_text" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:layout_marginLeft="30dp" android:layout_marginRight="30dp" android:layout_marginTop="20dp" android:enabled="true" android:textColor="@drawable/black" android:textSize="16sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> </RelativeLayout> </RelativeLayout>
IntroView有这样一个方法来加载字符串:
<pre name="code" class="java">public class IntroView extends TextView { private ArrayList<LinkInfo> titleList; private int displayWidth = 0; private float displayHeight = 0; private float curLen = 0; private Bitmap starBmp; private Bitmap selectedBmp; private float posX = 0; private float posY = 0; private LinkInfo curInfo;//当前点击的Link对象 private OnClickLinkListener Listener; private String mFaceType = MSG_FACE_TYPE; public static final String MSG_FACE_TYPE = "msgtype"; public static final String STATUS_FACE_TYPE = "statustype"; public IntroView(Context context) { super(context); } public IntroView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); } public IntroView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); } public void setTitleList(ArrayList<LinkInfo> titleList){ this.titleList = titleList; displayHeight = 0; requestLayout(); } }<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span>
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<span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">activity里这样来调用:</span>
<span style="font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span>IntroView news_item_text = (IntroView)findViewById(R.id.news_item_text);
//不支持字符串里有\n
String s = "(#大笑)%$%$%3434343434343$%$%youjiancau@163.com$dfsfsfsdffds^15959224872)dfsfdsafsaf@153.cn&&fefrewafrewfjwio(fsfsfsd@tre.com.cn()()()www.baidu.com3242343243www.sohu.com@afjiofjfjaof";
news_item_text.setTitleList(ParseNewsInfoUtil.parseStr(s));
news_item_text.setOnClickLinkListener(this);
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">IntroView的主题思想是在onMeasure里的measureWidth和measureHeight时来获取ArrayList<LinkInfo> titleList每个LinkInfo的位置信息,并获取这个IntroView的高度和宽度,</span>
然后onDraw的时候通过循环来绘制titleList的每个LinkInfo
<strong><span style="white-space:pre"> </span>@Override<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec){<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try{<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>int width = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec);<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>int height = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec);<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>setMeasuredDimension(width, height);<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}catch(Exception ex){<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>ex.printStackTrace();<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}</strong>
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <span style="white-space:pre"> </span></span><pre name="code" class="java"> private int measureWidth(int measureSpec) { int result = 0; int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec); int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec); int initialWidth = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight(); int width = initialWidth; int maxWidth = 0; TextPaint tempPaint = null; if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) { result = specSize; } else { if (tempPaint == null) { tempPaint = new TextPaint(); tempPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL); tempPaint.setAntiAlias(true); tempPaint.setTextSize(getTextSize()); } if (titleList != null && titleList.size() > 0) { maxWidth = specSize; int size = titleList.size(); forLable: for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { LinkInfo info = titleList.get(i); if (info.isFace()) { Bitmap faceBmp = null; if(mFaceType == MSG_FACE_TYPE) { faceBmp = MessageFaceModel.getInstance().getFaceIcon(info.getContent()); } if (faceBmp != null) { int wSize = faceBmp.getWidth() + 4; <strong> if (width + wSize >= maxWidth)</strong> { //这里表示已经计算的宽度大于控件的宽度,那就返回maxWidth就可以了 width = maxWidth; break forLable; } width += wSize; } continue; } String text = info.getContent(); text = text.replaceAll("\n", " "); //因为该控件不支持\n,所以把这个换成空格 if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) { float wSize = tempPaint.measureText(text); if (width + wSize >= maxWidth) { width = maxWidth; break forLable; } width += wSize; } } } result = width; } displayWidth = result; return result; }
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