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python configparser模块
来看一个好多软件的常见文档格式如下:
[DEFAULT] ServerAliveInterval = 45 Compression = yes CompressionLevel = 9 ForwardX11 = yes [bitbucket.org] User = hg [topsecret.server.com] Port = 50022 ForwardX11 = no
如果想用python生成一个这样的文档怎么做呢?
import configparser config = configparser.ConfigParser() config["DEFAULT"] = {‘ServerAliveInterval‘: ‘45‘, ‘Compression‘: ‘yes‘, ‘CompressionLevel‘: ‘9‘} config[‘bitbucket.org‘] = {} config[‘bitbucket.org‘][‘User‘] = ‘hg‘ config[‘topsecret.server.com‘] = {} topsecret = config[‘topsecret.server.com‘] topsecret[‘Host Port‘] = ‘50022‘ # mutates the parser topsecret[‘ForwardX11‘] = ‘no‘ # same here config[‘DEFAULT‘][‘ForwardX11‘] = ‘yes‘<br> with open(‘example.ini‘, ‘w‘) as configfile: config.write(configfile)
import configparser config = configparser.ConfigParser() #---------------------------------------------查 print(config.sections()) #[] config.read(‘example.ini‘) print(config.sections()) #[‘bitbucket.org‘, ‘topsecret.server.com‘] print(‘bytebong.com‘ in config)# False print(config[‘bitbucket.org‘][‘User‘]) # hg print(config[‘DEFAULT‘][‘Compression‘]) #yes print(config[‘topsecret.server.com‘][‘ForwardX11‘]) #no for key in config[‘bitbucket.org‘]: print(key) # user # serveraliveinterval # compression # compressionlevel # forwardx11 print(config.options(‘bitbucket.org‘))#[‘user‘, ‘serveraliveinterval‘, ‘compression‘, ‘compressionlevel‘, ‘forwardx11‘] print(config.items(‘bitbucket.org‘)) #[(‘serveraliveinterval‘, ‘45‘), (‘compression‘, ‘yes‘), (‘compressionlevel‘, ‘9‘), (‘forwardx11‘, ‘yes‘), (‘user‘, ‘hg‘)] print(config.get(‘bitbucket.org‘,‘compression‘))#yes #---------------------------------------------删,改,增(config.write(open(‘i.cfg‘, "w"))) config.add_section(‘yuan‘) config.remove_section(‘topsecret.server.com‘) config.remove_option(‘bitbucket.org‘,‘user‘) config.set(‘bitbucket.org‘,‘k1‘,‘11111‘) config.write(open(‘i.cfg‘, "w")) 增删改查
python configparser模块
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