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27 Java动态加载第三方jar包中的类


我加载的方法是:
//参数fileName是jar包的路径,processorName 是业务类的包名+类名
public static A load(String fileName, String processorName) {
            String filePath = fileName;
              A processor = null;
  URL url;
try {
  url = new URL(filePath);
} catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
 e1.printStackTrace();
log.error("文件不存在");
return null;
}
URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { url });
try {
Class<?> processorClass = loader.loadClass(processorName);
processor = (A)processorClass.newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("创建业务类失败");
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
return processor;
}
问题:用main方法来调用这个load方法是能加载jar包中业务类a的,但是如果在自己系统里面按照正常流程走的时候调用load方法的时候 却报错:接口类A找不到, 但是接口类A是明明定义在系统内部的,(两次调用load方法的入参都是一样的)

解决方法:

parentClassLoader,即Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(),就能从当前程序中查找接口类A

 

 

package com.main.java;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;

/**
 */
public class TestClassLoad2 {
    private static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestClassLoad2.class);
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        args=new String[]{"file://F:/bin/lib/test.jar","com.main.java.TestProcess"};
        LOGGER.info("start");
        load(args[0],args[1]);
    }
    public static Process load(String fileName, String processorName) {
        String filePath = fileName;
        Process processor = null;
        URL url;
        try {
            url = new URL(filePath);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
            LOGGER.info("文件不存在");
            return null;
        }
        URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[]{url},Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
        //URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(new URL[] { url });
        try {
            Class<?> processorClass = loader.loadClass(processorName);
            processor = (Process)processorClass.newInstance();
            processor.display();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.info("创建业务类失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
        return processor;
    }
}

 

package com.main.java;

public interface Process {
    void display();
}

另一个jar包的类

package com.main.java;
public class TestProcess implements Process {
    @Override
    public void display() {
        System.out.println("test testProcess");
    }
}

注意事项: 两个jar包的Process接口,包路径必须一致

file://F:/bin/lib/ 也可以

 

27 Java动态加载第三方jar包中的类