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FastDFS Tracker端配置文件详解及启动注意事项
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# is this config file disabled# false for enabled# true for disableddisabled=false#当前配置是否不可用false可用,true不可用# bind an address of this host# empty for bind all addresses of this hostbind_addr=#是否绑定IP如果一个服务器上有多个IP则设置哪个IP可用,如果不设置则不限制# the tracker server portport=22122#端口# connect timeout in seconds# default value is 30sconnect_timeout=30#针对socket套接字函数connect的连接超时时间设置# network timeout in seconds# default value is 30snetwork_timeout=60#设置网络超时,单位秒,发送或接收数据时,如果在超时时间之后依然不能进行,则本次网络通讯失败# the base path to store data and log filesbase_path=/home/fdfs#配置保存根目录地址,这个目录必须存在,子目录将自动创建# max concurrent connections this server supportedmax_connections=256#最大连接数# work thread count, should <= max_connections# default value is 4# since V2.00work_threads=1#工作线程数,通常设置为CPU数量# the method of selecting group to upload files# 0: round robin# 1: specify group# 2: load balance, select the max free space group to upload filestore_lookup=2#上传组(卷)的方式:0轮询,1:指定,2:负载平衡(剩余空间最大选择)# which group to upload file# when store_lookup set to 1, must set store_group to the group namestore_group=group2#如果上一参数选择1方式,即制定祖名,当前参数用来设置指定的组,如果选择其他方式,当前参数无效# which storage server to upload file# 0: round robin (default)# 1: the first server order by ip address# 2: the first server order by priority (the minimal)store_server=0#同组推送方式0.轮询方式,1.根据ip地址进行排序选择第一个服务器,2.根据优先级进行排序(优先级由storeServer的配置文件中upload_priority属性设置)# which path(means disk or mount point) of the storage server to upload file# 0: round robin# 2: load balance, select the max free space path to upload filestore_path=0#选择哪个文件目录进行上传(一个StroeServer上面可以有多个base_path)0.轮询,2.剩余空间最大# which storage server to download file# 0: round robin (default)# 1: the source storage server which the current file uploaded todownload_server=0#选择哪个storeServer最为下载服务器,0.轮询,1.哪个为源则哪个下载# reserved storage space for system or other applications.# if the free(available) space of any stoarge server in # a group <= reserved_storage_space, # no file can be uploaded to this group.# bytes unit can be one of follows:### G or g for gigabyte(GB)### M or m for megabyte(MB)### K or k for kilobyte(KB)### no unit for byte(B)### XX.XX% as ratio such as reserved_storage_space = 10%reserved_storage_space = 10%#系统保留空间大小,用来保证系统和其他应用的正常运行#standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:### emerg for emergency### alert### crit for critical### error### warn for warning### notice### info### debuglog_level=info#日志级别#unix group name to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by the group of current userrun_by_group=#使用那个系统用户组运行FastDFS,默认为启动线程的用户组#unix username to run this program,#not set (empty) means run by current userrun_by_user=#使用那个系统用户运行FastDFS。默认为启动线程的用户# allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address,# "*" means match all ip addresses, can use range like this: 10.0.1.[1-15,20] or# host[01-08,20-25].domain.com, for example:# allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20]# allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.comallow_hosts=*#设置可以连接当前tracker的IP范围,包括client和store_server# sync log buff to disk every interval seconds# default value is 10 secondssync_log_buff_interval = 10#同步或刷新日志到本地硬盘的时间间隔,单位:秒# check storage server alive interval secondscheck_active_interval = 120#检测storage_server的存活状态时间间隔,单位:秒,本参数要大于storage server的心跳包发送间隔一般为2-3倍# thread stack size, should >= 64KB# default value is 64KBthread_stack_size = 64KB#tracker server的线程栈大小,要求大于等于64K# auto adjust when the ip address of the storage server changed# default value is truestorage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true#当storage server的IP发生变化时集群是否自动调整。只有在storage server进程重启时才能完成自动调整# storage sync file max delay seconds# default value is 86400 seconds (one day)# since V2.00storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400#存储服务器之间同步文件的最大延迟时间,缺省为1天,可以根据实际情况进行调整# the max time of storage sync a file# default value is 300 seconds# since V2.00storage_sync_file_max_time = 300#同步一个文件需要消耗的最大时间,缺省为300秒,即5分钟# if use a trunk file to store several small files# default value is false# since V3.00use_trunk_file = false #是否使用小文件合并存储特性,缺省关闭,打开时可以减少碎片文件的出现,但同时加大服务器的负载# the min slot size, should <= 4KB# default value is 256 bytes# since V3.00slot_min_size = 256#为trunk file分配的最小字节数,比如一个文件只有16字节,根据当前设置,也会为其分配256字节# the max slot size, should > slot_min_size# store the upload file to trunk file when it‘s size <= this value# default value is 16MB# since V3.00slot_max_size = 16MB#为trunk file分配的最大字节数,如果文件小于大小则使用trunk方式存储,当文件大小大于这个数值是直接保存到一个文件中(不采用合并存储方式)# the trunk file size, should >= 4MB# default value is 64MB# since V3.00trunk_file_size = 64MB#trunk file的大小,不建议设置过大# if create trunk file advancely# default value is false# since V3.06trunk_create_file_advance = false#是否提前创建好trunk文件,只用当这个参数设置为true时下面的3个以trunk_create_file开头的参数将不用设置# the time base to create trunk file# the time format: HH:MM# default value is 02:00# since V3.06trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00#创建trunk file的起始时间点,当前为凌晨2点开始# the interval of create trunk file, unit: second# default value is 38400 (one day)# since V3.06trunk_create_file_interval = 86400#提前创建trunk file的时间间隔,默认为1天# the threshold to create trunk file# when the free trunk file size less than the threshold, will create # the trunk files# default value is 0# since V3.06trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G#提前创建trunk file时,需要达到的空闲trunk大小#例如:当前配置为20G,现在空闲的trunk file大小为4G,那么只创建16G的trunk file# if check trunk space occupying when loading trunk free spaces# the occupied spaces will be ignored# default value is false# since V3.09# NOTICE: set this parameter to true will slow the loading of trunk spaces # when startup. you should set this parameter to true when neccessary.trunk_init_check_occupying = false#trunk file 初始化时,是否检查可用空间是否被占用# if ignore storage_trunk.dat, reload from trunk binlog# default value is false# since V3.10# set to true once for version upgrade when your version less than V3.10trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false#是否无条件从trunk binlog中加载trunk可用空间信息# if use storage ID instead of IP address# default value is false# since V4.00use_storage_id = false#是否使用 serverID作为storage server标识# specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path# since V4.00storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf#use_storage_id设置为true,才需要设置本参数,详见源码目录下的conf/storage_ids.conf#这个文件中设置组名、serverID和对应的IP地址# id type of the storage server in the filename, values are:## ip: the ip address of the storage server## id: the server id of the storage server# this paramter is valid only when use_storage_id set to true# default value is ip# since V4.03id_type_in_filename = ip#use_storage_id设置为true时才需要设置本参数# if store slave file use symbol link# default value is false# since V4.01store_slave_file_use_link = false#存储从文件是否采用symbol link(符号链接)方式#如果设置为true,一个从文件将占用两个文件:原始文件及指向它的符号链接# if rotate the error log every day# default value is false# since V4.02rotate_error_log = false#是否定期轮转error log,目前仅支持一天轮转一次# rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute# Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59# default value is 00:00# since V4.02error_log_rotate_time=00:00#error log定期轮转的时间节点,rotate_error_log参数设置为true时,本参数有效# rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size# 0 means never rotates log file by log file size# default value is 0# since V4.02rotate_error_log_size = 0#error log按大小进行轮转 0代表不按大小进行轮转,否则当error log文件达到大小则轮转# if use connection pool# default value is false# since V4.05use_connection_pool = false#是否使用连接池# connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed# unit: second# default value is 3600# since V4.05connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600#连接池链接的最大生存时间,单位秒,use_connection_pool设置为true时有效# HTTP port on this tracker serverhttp.server_port=8080#http服务端口,默认情况下V4.06是不安装http服务的,详见INSTALL文件# check storage HTTP server alive interval seconds# <= 0 for never check# default value is 30http.check_alive_interval=30#检查长链接的存活时间30秒# check storage HTTP server alive type, values are:# tcp : connect to the storge server with HTTP port only, # do not request and get response# http: storage check alive url must return http status 200# default value is tcphttp.check_alive_type=tcp#长链接的存在方式,当前配置为tcp方式# check storage HTTP server alive uri/url# NOTE: storage embed HTTP server support uri: /status.htmlhttp.check_alive_uri=/status.html#利用什么标识进行检查
附件中有保存好的traker.conf文件,需要的可以进行下载
配置完成之后,运行
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
tracker端就可以运行成功了。
可能出现的问题有两个
1.base_path设置的目录不存在,如果报这个错误,需要按base_path的设置创建一个目录
2.找不到libevent-2.0.so.5
如果找不到这个,请确认安装时的安装位置
一般这个库会安装到/usr/local/lib中
而我们的fdfs_trackerd会到/usr/lib中去查找,所以使用
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5
将库加载到/usr/lib中就可以了
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