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Spring3.2 Contorller单元测试参数问题： java.lang.NoSuchMethodException

2024-07-05 03:17:18   222人阅读

 使用3.2做单元测试的时候发现这个问题，因为之前都是用3.0中的配置适配器使用AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter，到3.2中升级为RequestMappingHandlerAdapter；

运行之前的单元测试发现报异常：java.lang.NoSuchMethodException，看了一下堆栈发现反射调用的方法签名明显不对，于是看了一下调用的代码，

之前是：handlerAdapter.handle(request, response,  new HandlerMethod(controller, "setClassBreaksInfo"))

感觉是这里的问，继续看handle的参数，发现还有一个Class<?>... parameterTypes，预计根据这里还匹配调用参数签名的，于是改为跟调用方法签名对应的ClassType，然后可以正确运行了，整体配置如下：

 

 1 package com.catt.base;
 2 
 3 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 4 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 5 import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletRequest;
 6 import org.springframework.mock.web.MockHttpServletResponse;
 7 import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
 8 import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
 9 import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionConfiguration;
10 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
11 import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter;
12 
13 
14 @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)  
15 @ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:applicationContext.xml" ,"classpath:spring-servlet.xml"})
16 @Transactional
17 @TransactionConfiguration(defaultRollback = true)  
18 /**
19  * Spring集成Jnuit Action单元测试
20  * @author dgx
21  *    @data 2014-05-19
22  */
23 public abstract class AbstractActionTestCase {
24      @Autowired
25      protected RequestMappingHandlerAdapter  handlerAdapter;  
26       
27      protected  final MockHttpServletRequest request = new MockHttpServletRequest();  
28      protected  final MockHttpServletResponse response = new MockHttpServletResponse();
29      
30      
31      public AbstractActionTestCase()
32      {
33          response.setContentType("text/plain;charset=UTF-8");
34      }
35 }
测试抽象累
package com.catt.action;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.catt.action.pub.GisAction;
import com.catt.base.AbstractActionTestCase;


public class GisTest extends AbstractActionTestCase{
    @Autowired
    private GisAction controller;
    
    @Test
    public void testSetClassBreaksInfo()
    {
        
         request.setRequestURI("/gisAction/setClassBreaksInfo.do");  
         //request.setMethod(HttpMethod.POST.name()); 
         
         request.addParameter("userid", "5802919");
         request.addParameter("gisSqlId", "1");
         request.addParameter("classBreaksType", "2");
         request.addParameter("breaksInfo", "1|0|1|0xFF0000|高倒流栅格1,2|2|3|0xFF0000|高倒流栅格2");
         
         
         HttpSession session = request.getSession();   
            //设置 认证信息   
         session.setAttribute("1", 1);
         
         ModelAndView mv = null;

         try {
             mv = handlerAdapter.handle(request, response,  new HandlerMethod(controller, "setClassBreaksInfo", 
                     String.class,String.class,String.class,String.class,HttpServletResponse.class)); 
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         
         assertEquals("/setClassBreaksInfo", mv.getViewName());   
    }
}
单元测试
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.catt.action" />  

    
    <bean id="handlerAdapter" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="webBindingInitializer">
            <bean class="util.web.springmvc.BindingInitializer"/>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean class="util.web.springmvc.ExceptionResolver">
         <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="java.lang.Exception">/error/500</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**" />
            <bean class="util.web.interceptor.AdminLoginInterceptor">
                <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp"/>
                <property name="excludeUrls">
                    <list>
                        <value>/safeMgr/login.do</value>
                        <value>/safeMgr/sendRedirectLogin.do</value>
                        <value>/gisAction/getRenderKpi.do</value>
                        <value>/gisAction/createDataSource.do</value>
                        <value>/gisAction/getClassBreaksInfo.do</value>
                        <!-- 以上GIS和登陆配置是必须的 -->
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>
    
    <bean id="multipartResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"
        p:defaultEncoding="utf-8" />
        
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/</value>
        </property>
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    

    <bean id="SpringBeanUtil" class="util.SpringBeanUtil" />
    
    
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean 
                class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                    <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>
配置文件

 


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