首页 > 代码库 > 【spring】实现restful
【spring】实现restful
1. 创建一个新的web工程,导入springMVC的jre包。
2. web.xml添加配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- 以下是Spring MVC配置 --> <context-param> <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name> <param-value>springmvc.root</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- -chushihuacanshu- --> <servlet> <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>WEB-INF/classes/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
3. 在src目录下添加appactionContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd" default-autowire="byName"> </beans>
4. 在src目录下添加springmvc-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"> <!-- 启动扫描所有的controller --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.greeting.api"/> <!-- 主要作用于@Controller,激活该模式 下面是一种简写形式,完全可以手动配置替代这种简写形式; 它会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 两个bean, 是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的 <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping"/> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/> --> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <mvc:view-controller path="/api" view-name="api"/> <!-- jsp页面解析器,当Controller返回XXX字符串时,先通过拦截器,然后该类就会在/WEB-INF/views/目录下,查找XXX.jsp文件--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/api-views/"></property> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> </beans>
5. src下编写api的java类
package com.greeting.api; import java.util.Date; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; @Controller public class InfoController { @RequestMapping(value="/{name}") @ResponseBody public String getJson(@PathVariable String name){ Date date = new Date(); String name1= name; String result ="hi,"+name1+","+date ; return result.toString(); } }
6. 页面访问http://localhost:8080/greeting/jack,便能获得相应
这是最简单的springMVC了吧~~自己加油
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