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ExpandableListView 安卓二级菜单

ExpandableListView可以显示一个视图垂直滚动显示两级列表中的条目,这不同于列表视图(ListView)。ExpandableListView允许有两个层次:一级列表中有二级列表。
比如在手机设置中,对于分类,有很好的效果。手机版QQ也是这样的效果。

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使用ExpandableListView的整体思路

(1)给ExpandableListView设置适配器,那么必须先设置数据源。

(2)数据源,就是此处的适配器类ExpandableAdapter,此方法继承了BaseExpandableListAdapter,它是EXpandableListView的一个子类。需要重写里面的10个方法。
数据源中,用到了自定义的View布局,此时根据自己的需求,来设置组和子项的布局样式。
getChildView()和getGroupView()方法设置自定义布局。

(3)数据源设置好,直接给ExpandableListView.setAdapter()即可实现此收缩功能。

ExpandableListView的完整代码实现

(1)activity_main.xml:在里面放置一个ExpandableListView控件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"    tools:context="com.smyhvae.expandablelistviewdemo.MainActivity">    <ExpandableListView        android:id="@+id/expandableListView"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        /></RelativeLayout>

(2)item_group.xml:一级列表的item的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"              android:layout_width="match_parent"              android:layout_height="wrap_content"              android:background="#cccccc"              android:orientation="horizontal">    <TextView        android:id="@+id/tv_group"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="30dp"        android:gravity="center"        android:text="group text"        /></LinearLayout>

(3)item_child.xml:二级列表的item的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"              android:layout_width="match_parent"              android:layout_height="wrap_content"              android:orientation="horizontal"              android:gravity="center" >    <ImageView        android:id="@+id/iv_child"        android:layout_width="30dp"        android:layout_height="30dp"        android:src=http://www.mamicode.com/"@mipmap/ic_launcher" />    <TextView        android:id="@+id/tv_child"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:text="item text" /></LinearLayout>

(4)MainActivity.java:

package com.smyhvae.expandablelistviewdemo;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseExpandableListAdapter;import android.widget.ExpandableListView;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.TextView;public class MainActivity extends Activity {    //View    private ExpandableListView expandableListView;    //Model:定义的数据    private String[] groups = {"A", "B", "C"};    //注意,字符数组不要写成{{"A1,A2,A3,A4"}, {"B1,B2,B3,B4,B5"}, {"C1,C2,C3,C4"}}*/        private String[][] childs={{"A1","A2","A3","A4"},{"A1","A2","A3", "B4"},{"A1","A2","A3","C4"}};    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        expandableListView = (ExpandableListView) findViewById(R.id.expandableListView);        expandableListView.setAdapter(new MyExpandableListView());    }    //为ExpandableListView自定义适配器        class MyExpandableListView extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {        //返回一级列表的个数        @Override        public int getGroupCount() {            return groups.length;        }        //返回每个二级列表的个数        @Override        public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) { //参数groupPosition表示第几个一级列表            Log.d("smyhvae", "-->" + groupPosition);            return childs[groupPosition].length;        }        //返回一级列表的单个item(返回的是对象)        @Override        public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {            return groups[groupPosition];        }        //返回二级列表中的单个item(返回的是对象)        @Override        public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {            return childs[groupPosition][childPosition];  //不要误写成groups[groupPosition][childPosition]        }        @Override        public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {            return groupPosition;        }        @Override        public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {            return childPosition;        }        //每个item的id是否是固定?一般为true        @Override        public boolean hasStableIds() {            return true;        }        //【重要】填充一级列表        @Override        public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {            if (convertView == null) {                convertView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item_group, null);            }            TextView tv_group = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_group);            tv_group.setText(groups[groupPosition]);            return convertView;        }        //【重要】填充二级列表        @Override        public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {            if (convertView == null) {                convertView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.item_child, null);            }            ImageView iv_child = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_child);            TextView tv_child = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_child);            //iv_child.setImageResource(resId);            tv_child.setText(childs[groupPosition][childPosition]);            return convertView;        }        //二级列表中的item是否能够被选中?可以改为true        @Override        public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {            return true;        }    }}

注:请自行完成ConvertView和ViewHolder的优化。

ExpandableListView 安卓二级菜单