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Android新浪微博客户端(五)——主界面的TabHost和WeiboUtil

原文出自:方杰|http://fangjie.sinaapp.com/?p=183 转载请注明出处

最终效果演示:http://fangjie.sinaapp.com/?page_id=54

该项目代码已经放到github:https://github.com/JayFang1993/SinaWeibo

一.TabHost的实现

之前的一篇文章讲的就是TabHost,但是那个是用Fragment实现TabHost,这里我就尝试用另一种方式,继承TabActivity的方式实现TabHost。
MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends TabActivity{
	private TabHost tabHost;

	private static final String HOME_TAB="home"; 
	private static final String AT_TAB="at"; 
	private static final String MSG_TAB="msg"; 
	private static final String MORE_TAB="more"; 

	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

	    tabHost = this.getTabHost();
	    TabSpec homeSpec=tabHost.newTabSpec(HOME_TAB).setIndicator(HOME_TAB).setContent(new Intent(this,HomeActivity.class));
	    TabSpec atSpec=tabHost.newTabSpec(AT_TAB).setIndicator(AT_TAB).setContent(new Intent(this,AtActivity.class));
	    TabSpec msgSpec=tabHost.newTabSpec(MSG_TAB).setIndicator(MSG_TAB).setContent(new Intent(this,MsgActivity.class));
	    TabSpec moreSpec=tabHost.newTabSpec(MORE_TAB).setIndicator(MORE_TAB).setContent(new Intent(this,MoreActivity.class));

	    tabHost.addTab(homeSpec);
	    tabHost.addTab(atSpec);
	    tabHost.addTab(msgSpec);
	    tabHost.addTab(moreSpec);

	    tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag(HOME_TAB);

	    RadioGroup radioGroup =  (RadioGroup) this.findViewById(R.id.main_radio);
	    final RadioButton rb=(RadioButton)this.findViewById(R.id.rb_home);
	    rb.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tabhost_press);

	    radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener()
		{
			public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId)
			{
				rb.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.tabhost_bg_selector);
				switch (checkedId)
				{
					case R.id.rb_home:
						tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag(HOME_TAB);
						break;

					case R.id.rb_at:
						tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag(AT_TAB);
						break;

					case R.id.rb_mess:
						tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag(MSG_TAB);
						break;

					case R.id.rb_more:
						tabHost.setCurrentTabByTag(MORE_TAB);
						break;

					default:
						break;
				}
			}
		});

	}
}

布局文件:main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:id="@android:id/tabhost"<!--注意这里 -->
    android:background="#ffffff"
    >
	<TabWidget
	     android:id="@android:id/tabs"<!--注意这里 -->
	 	 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	     android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	     android:visibility="gone"/>
	<FrameLayout
	     android:id="@android:id/tabcontent"<!--注意这里 -->
		 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	     android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
	<RadioGroup
	    android:id="@+id/main_radio"
	    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	    android:layout_height="48dp"
	    android:layout_gravity="bottom"
	    android:orientation="horizontal"
	    android:background="@drawable/bar" >
	    <RadioButton
	        android:id="@+id/rb_home"
	        android:drawableTop="@drawable/home_icon"
	        style="@style/rg_style"
	        android:text="主页" />
	    <RadioButton
	        android:id="@+id/rb_at"
	        android:drawableTop="@drawable/at_icon"
	        style="@style/rg_style"
	        android:text="我" />
	    <RadioButton
	        android:id="@+id/rb_mess"
	        android:drawableTop="@drawable/msg_icon"      
	        style="@style/rg_style"
	        android:text="消息" />
	    <RadioButton
	        android:id="@+id/rb_more"      
	        android:drawableTop="@drawable/more_icon"
	        style="@style/rg_style"
	        android:text="更多" />	    	    
	</RadioGroup>
</TabHost>

其中的每一个Tab选项的内容都是一个Activity,然后再去针对性的写每一个Tab下的内容。

二.WeiboAPI  WeiboUtil.java

这个类的操作主要是发Http请求,然后解析数据,封装到bean中。这里我只写好了 读取所关注人的微博列表。下面的HttpRequest是我写的一个HTTP请求的方法,因为经常涉及到Http请求,就把这部分代码抽出来写成一个方法。

WeiboUtil.java的全部代码

package com.fangjie.weibo.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import com.fangjie.weibo.bean.User;
import com.fangjie.weibo.bean.Weibo;
public class WeiboUtil {

	public List<Weibo> getWeiboList(String token, long i) {
		List<Weibo> weibos=new ArrayList<Weibo>();
		String url="https://api.weibo.com/2/statuses/home_timeline.json";
		String params="access_token="+token+"&max_id="+i;
		String result=HttpRequest(1, url, params);
		try {
			JSONObject json_res=new JSONObject(result);
			JSONArray json_weibos=json_res.getJSONArray("statuses");
			for(int j=0;j<json_weibos.length();j++)
			{
				Weibo weibo=new Weibo();
				JSONObject json_weibo=json_weibos.getJSONObject(j);
				weibo.setComments_count(json_weibo.getInt("comments_count"));
				weibo.setContent(json_weibo.getString("text"));
				weibo.setFrom(json_weibo.getString("source"));
				weibo.setReposts_count(json_weibo.getInt("reposts_count"));
				weibo.setTime(json_weibo.getString("created_at"));
				weibo.setWid(json_weibo.getLong("id"));

				User user=new User();
				JSONObject json_user=json_weibo.getJSONObject("user");
				user.setUid(json_user.getLong("id"));
				user.setName(json_user.getString("screen_name"));
				user.setProfile_image_url(json_user.getString("profile_image_url"));
				user.setIsv(json_user.getBoolean("verified"));
				weibo.setUser(user);

				if(!json_weibo.isNull("thumbnail_pic"))
					weibo.setBmiddle_pic(json_weibo.getString("thumbnail_pic"));
				else
					weibo.setBmiddle_pic("");

				if(!json_weibo.isNull("retweeted_status"))
				{
					Weibo zweibo=new Weibo();

					JSONObject json_zweibo=json_weibo.getJSONObject("retweeted_status");
					zweibo.setComments_count(json_zweibo.getInt("comments_count"));
					zweibo.setContent(json_zweibo.getString("text"));
					zweibo.setFrom(json_zweibo.getString("source"));
					zweibo.setReposts_count(json_zweibo.getInt("reposts_count"));
					zweibo.setTime(json_zweibo.getString("created_at"));
					zweibo.setWid(json_zweibo.getLong("id"));

					User zuser=new User();
					JSONObject json_zuser=json_zweibo.getJSONObject("user");
					zuser.setUid(json_zuser.getLong("id"));
					zuser.setName(json_zuser.getString("screen_name"));
					zuser.setProfile_image_url(json_zuser.getString("profile_image_url"));
					zuser.setIsv(json_zuser.getBoolean("verified"));
					zweibo.setUser(zuser);

					if(!json_zweibo.isNull("thumbnail_pic"))
						zweibo.setBmiddle_pic(json_zweibo.getString("thumbnail_pic"));
					else
						zweibo.setBmiddle_pic("");

					weibo.setWeibo(zweibo);
				}
				else
				{
					weibo.setWeibo(null);
				}
				weibos.add(weibo);
				System.out.println(weibo.content);
			}
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return weibos;
	}

	//HTTP请求   way-0 Post   way-1  Get
	public static String HttpRequest(int way,String url,String params)
	{
		String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + params;
    		System.out.println(urlNameString);
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            URLConnection connection;
            if(way==0)
            {
                // 打开和URL之间的连接
            	connection= realUrl.openConnection();
                // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
                connection.setDoOutput(true);
                connection.setDoInput(true);
                // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
                out = new PrintWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
                // 发送请求参数
                out.print(params);
                // flush输出流的缓冲
                out.flush();            	
            }
            else
            {
                // 打开和URL之间的连接
                connection = realUrl.openConnection();
                // 设置通用的请求属性
                connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
                connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
                connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                        "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
                // 建立实际的连接
                //connection.connect();
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常!" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
	}
}
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