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BZOJ1679: [Usaco2005 Jan]Moo Volume 牛的呼声

1679: [Usaco2005 Jan]Moo Volume 牛的呼声

Time Limit: 1 Sec  Memory Limit: 64 MB
Submit: 723  Solved: 346
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Description

Farmer John has received a noise complaint from his neighbor, Farmer Bob, stating that his cows are making too much noise. FJ‘s N cows (1 <= N <= 10,000) all graze at various locations on a long one-dimensional pasture. The cows are very chatty animals. Every pair of cows simultaneously carries on a conversation (so every cow is simultaneously MOOing at all of the N-1 other cows). When cow i MOOs at cow j, the volume of this MOO must be equal to the distance between i and j, in order for j to be able to hear the MOO at all. Please help FJ compute the total volume of sound being generated by all N*(N-1) simultaneous MOOing sessions.

    约翰的邻居鲍勃控告约翰家的牛们太会叫.
    约翰的N(1≤N≤10000)只牛在一维的草场上的不同地点吃着草.她们都是些爱说闲话的奶牛,每一只同时与其他N-1只牛聊着天.一个对话的进行,需要两只牛都按照和她们间距离等大的音量吼叫,因此草场上存在着N(N-1)/2个声音.  请计算这些音量的和.

Input

* Line 1: N * Lines 2..N+1: The location of each cow (in the range 0..1,000,000,000).

    第1行输入N,接下来输入N个整数,表示一只牛所在的位置.

 

Output

* Line 1: A single integer, the total volume of all the MOOs.

    一个整数,表示总音量.

Sample Input

5
1
5
3
2
4

INPUT DETAILS:

There are five cows at locations 1, 5, 3, 2, and 4.

Sample Output

40

OUTPUT DETAILS:

Cow at 1 contributes 1+2+3+4=10, cow at 5 contributes 4+3+2+1=10, cow at 3
contributes 2+1+1+2=6, cow at 2 contributes 1+1+2+3=7, and cow at 4
contributes 3+2+1+1=7. The total volume is (10+10+6+7+7) = 40.

HINT

 

Source

Silver

题解:
排个序,扫一遍即可。
代码:
 1 #include<cstdio> 2 #include<cstdlib> 3 #include<cmath> 4 #include<cstring> 5 #include<algorithm> 6 #include<iostream> 7 #include<vector> 8 #include<map> 9 #include<set>10 #include<queue>11 #define inf 100000000012 #define maxn 10000+10013 #define maxm 100000+10014 #define ll long long15 using namespace std;16 inline ll read()17 {18     ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();19     while(ch<0||ch>9){if(ch==-)f=-1;ch=getchar();}20     while(ch>=0&&ch<=9){x=10*x+ch-0;ch=getchar();}21     return x*f;22 }23 ll a[maxn];24 int main()25 {26     freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);27     freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);28     ll n=read(),ans=0,sum;29     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)a[i]=read();30     sort(a+1,a+n+1);sum=a[1];31     for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)32     {33       ans+=(a[i]*(i-1))-sum;sum+=a[i];    34     }35     printf("%lld\n",2*ans);36     return 0;37 }
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