Description

The little cat takes over the management of a new park. There is a large circular statue in the center of the park, surrounded by N pots of flowers. Each potted flower will be assigned to an integer number (possibly negative) denoting how attractive it is. See the following graph as an example: 

(Positions of potted flowers are assigned to index numbers in the range of 1 ... N. The i-th pot and the (i + 1)-th pot are consecutive for any given i (1 <= i < N), and 1st pot is next to N-th pot in addition.) 



The board chairman informed the little cat to construct "ONE arc-style cane-chair" for tourists having a rest, and the sum of attractive values of the flowers beside the cane-chair should be as large as possible. You should notice that a cane-chair cannot be a total circle, so the number of flowers beside the cane-chair may be 1, 2, ..., N - 1, but cannot be N. In the above example, if we construct a cane-chair in the position of that red-dashed-arc, we will have the sum of 3+(-2)+1+2=4, which is the largest among all possible constructions. 

Unluckily, some booted cats always make trouble for the little cat, by changing some potted flowers to others. The intelligence agency of little cat has caught up all the M instruments of booted cats‘ action. Each instrument is in the form of "A B", which means changing the A-th potted flowered with a new one whose attractive value equals to B. You have to report the new "maximal sum" after each instruction. 

Input

Output

Sample Input

5
3 -2 1 2 -5
4
2 -2
5 -5
2 -4
5 -1

Sample Output

4
4
3
5

Source

POJ Monthly--2006.01.22,Zeyuan Zhu

正常看得懂吧，代码有点小解释。

AC代码：

#include<algorithm>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Node{
    int left,right;
    int mx,mn,sum;
    int nmx,nmn,rmx,lmx,rmn,lmn;
}a[400010];
void push(int cur){
    a[cur].mn=min(a[cur<<1].mn,a[cur<<1|1].mn);    //最小值
    a[cur].mx=max(a[cur<<1].mx,a[cur<<1|1].mx);    //最大值
    a[cur].sum=a[cur<<1].sum+a[cur<<1|1].sum;      //和

    a[cur].rmx=max(a[cur<<1|1].rmx,a[cur<<1].rmx+a[cur<<1|1].sum);   //从右向左的最大连续和
    a[cur].lmx=max(a[cur<<1].lmx,a[cur<<1].sum+a[cur<<1|1].lmx);     //从左向右的最大连续和

    a[cur].rmn=min(a[cur<<1|1].rmn,a[cur<<1].rmn+a[cur<<1|1].sum);   //从右向左的最小连续和
    a[cur].lmn=min(a[cur<<1].lmn,a[cur<<1].sum+a[cur<<1|1].lmn);     //从左向右的最小连续和

    a[cur].nmx=max(max(a[cur<<1].nmx,a[cur<<1|1].nmx),a[cur<<1].rmx+a[cur<<1|1].lmx);    //最大连续和
    a[cur].nmn=min(min(a[cur<<1].nmn,a[cur<<1|1].nmn),a[cur<<1].rmn+a[cur<<1|1].lmn);    //最小连续和
}
void built(int cur,int x,int y){
    a[cur].left=x; a[cur].right=y;
    if(x==y){
        scanf("%d",&a[cur].sum);
        a[cur].mx=a[cur].mn=a[cur].nmx=a[cur].nmn=a[cur].rmx=a[cur].lmx=a[cur].rmn=a[cur].lmn=a[cur].sum;
        return ;
    }
    int mid=(x+y)>>1;
    built(cur<<1,x,mid);
    built(cur<<1|1,mid+1,y);
    push(cur);
}
void update(int cur,int x,int val){
    if(a[cur].left==x && x==a[cur].right){
        a[cur].sum=val;
        a[cur].mx=a[cur].mn=a[cur].nmx=a[cur].nmn=a[cur].rmx=a[cur].lmx=a[cur].rmn=a[cur].lmn=a[cur].sum;
        return ;
    }
    int mid=(a[cur].left+a[cur].right)>>1;
    if(x<=mid)
        update(cur<<1,x,val);
    else
        update(cur<<1|1,x,val);
    push(cur);
}
int main(){
    int n,m;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    built(1,1,n);
    scanf("%d",&m);
    while(m--){
        int x,val;
        scanf("%d%d",&x,&val);
        update(1,x,val);
        if(a[1].sum==a[1].nmx){
            printf("%d\n",a[1].sum-a[1].nmn);
        }
        else{
            printf("%d\n",max(a[1].nmx,a[1].sum-a[1].nmn));
        }
    }
    return 0;
}