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IP地址分类
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IP地址分类:
A：首位为0；1.0.0.0~126.0.0.0；主机号24位
B：前两位为10；128.1.0.0~191.255.0.0；主机号16位
C：前三位为110；192.0.1.0~223.255.255.0；主机号8位
D：前四位为1110；224.0.0.0~239.255.255.255
E：前四位为1111；240.0.0.0~255.255.255.254
其他说明：
- 主机号为0的网络地址，表示网络本身。例如202.120.95.0表示一个C类网络。
- 主机号全为1的地址保留做为定向广播。例如202.120.95.255表示一个广播地址。
- 127.0.0.0保留用于环回用来测试TCP/IP以及本机进程间的通信。故网络号为127的分组永远不会出现在网络上，而且主机或者路由器永远不能为127的地址传播选路或者可达性信息。他不是一个网络地址。
在IP地址3种主要类型里，各保留了3个区域作为私有地址，其地址范围如下：
- A类地址：10.0.0.0～10.255.255.255
- B类地址：172.16.0.0～172.31.255.255
- C类地址：192.168.0.0～192.168.255.255
还有一个全1的网络地址，即255.255.255.255是一个受限的网络地址，用于广播！！！
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IP地址分类
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