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Java输入输出流简单案例
package com.jckb; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FileWriter; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.ObjectInputStream; import java.io.ObjectOutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.Reader; import java.io.Writer; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { // m(); // inputStreamDemo(); // outputStreamDemo(); m8(); } // 序列输入流 static void m8() { InputStream is = null; ObjectInputStream ois = null; File file = null; try { String pathname = "D://file6.txt"; file = new File(pathname); is = new FileInputStream(file); ois = new ObjectInputStream(is); Object obj=ois.readObject(); if(obj instanceof Student){ Student stu =(Student)obj; System.out.println(stu.toString()); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 序列输出流 static void m7() { OutputStream out = null; ObjectOutputStream os = null; try { out = new FileOutputStream("D://file6.txt"); os = new ObjectOutputStream(out); Student stu = new Student("张三", 20); os.writeObject(stu); System.out.println("序列号成功!"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { os.flush(); os.close(); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } // 带缓冲的字符输出流 static void m6() { Writer w = null; BufferedWriter bw = null; try { w = new FileWriter("D://file5.txt"); bw = new BufferedWriter(w); String str = "再见2016,你好2017!"; bw.write(str); System.out.println("写入成功!"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { // 关闭流 try { if (bw != null) { bw.flush(); bw.close(); } if (w != null) { w.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } // 带缓冲的字符输入流 static void m5() { Reader in = null; BufferedReader br = null; try { in = new FileReader("D://file4.txt"); br = new BufferedReader(in); String result = null; while ((result = br.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(result); } br.close(); in.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 字符输入流 static void m4() { FileReader fr = null; try { fr = new FileReader("D://file4.txt"); char[] cbuf = new char[1024]; int result = -1; while ((result = fr.read(cbuf)) != -1) { String s = new String(cbuf, 0, result); System.out.println("result=" + result); System.out.println(s); } fr.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 字符输出流 static void m3() { FileWriter w = null; try { w = new FileWriter(new File("D://file4.txt")); String str = "你好2017!"; w.write(str); System.out.println("写入成功!"); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { w.flush(); w.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } // 缓冲流 static void m2() { InputStream is; BufferedInputStream bs = null; try { is = new FileInputStream("D:\\file3.txt"); bs = new BufferedInputStream(is); byte[] b = new byte[24]; int result; while ((result = bs.read(b)) != -1) { String chunk = new String(b, 0, result); System.out.println(chunk); } bs.close(); is.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } static void m() { System.out.println(File.pathSeparator); System.out.println(File.pathSeparatorChar); System.out.println(File.separator); System.out.println(File.separatorChar); File file = new File("D:\\file2.doc"); try { file.createNewFile(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } boolean b = file.exists(); System.out.println(b); } // 字符流的读入 static void inputStreamDemo() { String pathname = "D:\\file3.txt"; File file = new File(pathname); FileInputStream in = null; try { in = new FileInputStream(file); System.out.println("字节数为:" + in.available()); int data = http://www.mamicode.com/-1; // read() while((data=http://www.mamicode.com/in.read())!=-1){ System.out.println((char) data); // 带缓冲区的字符流的读取read(byte[]b) byte[] b = new byte[in.available()]; while (in.read(b) != -1) { for (byte item : b) { System.out.println((char) item); } } } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } // 字符流的写出 static void outputStreamDemo() { String pathname = "D:\\file.txt"; FileOutputStream os = null; try { os = new FileOutputStream(new File(pathname), true); byte[] b = { ‘a‘, ‘b‘, ‘c‘, ‘v‘ }; os.write(b); System.out.println("写入成功!"); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
package com.jckb; import java.io.Serializable; /**学生类包含姓名、年龄 * * @author gx * */ public class Student implements Serializable{ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String name;//姓名 private int age ;//年龄 public Student(String name, int age) { super(); this.name = name; this.age = age; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return name+"---"+age; } }
Java输入输出流简单案例
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