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Sublime Text 2配置
gedit用了很久，终于换编辑器了T_T
Sublime Text 自行百度谷歌。
一开始我在官网下载的压缩包，然后自己配置。搞了半天后果断删掉。。。还是用源的自动安装吧。T_T
恩。下面的命令
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-2sudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install sublime-text-2
然后安装好就是咱们的st了。
可是你发现了啥没。。不能输入中文。囧
1、解决Sublime Text 2中文输入问题
解决：（https://www.sinosky.org/linux-sublime-text-fcitx.html）以下大部分抄自这里
1. 保存下述代码为 sublime-imfix.c 文件
/*sublime-imfix.cUse LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.By Cjacker Huanggcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPICLD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl*/#include <gtk/gtk.h>#include <gdk/gdkx.h>typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;struct _GdkRegion{ long size; long numRects; GdkRegionBox *rects; GdkRegionBox extents;};GtkIMContext *local_context;voidgdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region, GdkRectangle *rectangle){ g_return_if_fail (region != NULL); g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL); rectangle->x = region->extents.x1; rectangle->y = region->extents.y1; rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1; rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1; GdkRectangle rect; rect.x = rectangle->x; rect.y = rectangle->y; rect.width = 0; rect.height = rectangle->height; //The caret width is 2; //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret. if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) { gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle); }}//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area//context will lost, so here we set it again.static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context){ XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent; if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) { GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window"); if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win)) gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win); } return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;}void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context, GdkWindow *window){ GtkIMContextClass *klass; g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context)); klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context); if (klass->set_client_window) klass->set_client_window (context, window); if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window)) return; g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window); int width = gdk_window_get_width(window); int height = gdk_window_get_height(window); if(width != 0 && height !=0) { gtk_im_context_focus_in(context); local_context = context; } gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);}
2. 安装 C/C++ 的编译环境和 gtk libgtk2.0-dev
sudo apt-get install build-essentialsudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
3. 编译共享内库
gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime-imfix.c `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
4.移动编译后的库文件到st目录
sudo cp ./libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text_2/
5.修改 /usr/share/applications/sublime-text-2.desktop 为
[Desktop Entry][...]Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_2/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text_2/sublime_text %F[...][Desktop Action Window][...]Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_2/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text_2/sublime_text -n[...][Desktop Action Document][...]Exec=env LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_2/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text_2/sublime_text --command new_file[...]
6. 修改 /usr/bin/subl 为
#!/bin/shexport LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_2/libsublime-imfix.soexec /opt/sublime_text_2/sublime_text "$@"
7.搞定，收工。
这样无论从命令行还是桌面快捷键都能够使用中文了～
2、配置Sublime Text 2使得能够编译c++及运行
打开菜单 -> Tools -> Build System -> New Build System...
编辑如下（我自己的配置，其它的大家自己模仿）：
{ "cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo ‘============building============‘ && g++ ‘${file}‘ -o ‘${file_path}/${file_base_name}‘ -Wall && echo && echo ‘============successful!============‘"], //"cmd": ["g++", "${file}", "-o", "${file_path}/${file_base_name}", "-Wall"], "file_regex": "^(..[^:]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$", "working_dir": "${file_path}", "selector": "source.c, source.c++", "variants": [ { "name": "Run", // "cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo ‘============running============‘ && ‘${file_path}/${file_base_name}‘"] "cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo ‘running...‘ && ‘/home/iwtwiioi/sublime/runbyfile.sh‘ ‘${file_path}‘ ‘${file_base_name}‘"] }, { "name": "Runbyter", // "cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo ‘============running============‘ && ‘${file_path}/${file_base_name}‘"] "cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo ‘running...‘ && ‘/home/iwtwiioi/sublime/cpp-run.sh‘ ‘${file_path}‘ ‘${file_base_name}‘"] }, { "name": "buildby", //g++ ‘${file}‘ -o ‘${file_path}/${file_base_name}‘ -Wall "cmd": ["bash", "-c", "echo ‘============c++11 building============‘ && g++ ‘${file}‘ -o ‘${file_path}/${file_base_name}‘ -Wall -std=c++11 && echo && echo ‘============successful!============‘"] } ]}
然后那两个文件 cpp-run.sh 和 runbyfile.sh 如下
cpp-run.sh：
#!/bin/bash# $1 is the execute programecho "============output============"dr=$1nm=$2pro="$dr/$nm"dat="$dr/in""$pro" < "$dat"echoecho
runbyfile.sh:
#!/bin/bashdr=$1nm=$2pro="$dr/$nm"rin="$dr/in"rout="$dr/out""$pro" < "$rin" > "$rout"echoecho "successful!"
然后是配置快捷键：
打开菜单 -> Preferences -> Key Bindings - User
编辑为：
[ { "keys": ["f5"], "command": "build"}, { "keys": ["f4"], "command": "build", "args": {"variant": "Run"} }, { "keys": ["f3"], "command": "build", "args": {"variant": "Runbyter"} }, { "keys": ["alt+f5"], "command": "build", "args": {"variant": "buildby"} }]
收工～
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