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Maven零散笔记——配置Nexus

2024-07-20 17:33:00   223人阅读

安装&配置Nexus 

解压后，应该获得如下目录结构： 

  • nexus-2.0.6是nexus服务主目录
  • sonatype-work是真正的仓库，同时包含了nexus的配置，如定时任务、用户配置等




nexus支持如下命令： 

引用
nexus { console | start | stop | restart | status | dump }



端口配置在nexus/conf/nexus.properties文件中，文件如下： 

# Sonatype Nexus# ==============# This is the most basic configuration of Nexus.# Jetty sectionapplication-port=8081application-host=0.0.0.0nexus-webapp=${bundleBasedir}/nexusnexus-webapp-context-path=/nexus# Nexus sectionnexus-work=${bundleBasedir}/../sonatype-work/nexusruntime=${bundleBasedir}/nexus/WEB-INFpr.encryptor.publicKeyPath=/apr/public-key.txt

　　

 


如果你需要修改nexus服务端口或IP，上面这段修改就是了。 

启动后，如下界面： 

默认管理员帐号： 
用户名：admin 
密码：admin123 

通常可以在maven工具里找到的包，也可以在这里找到： 


定制任务 
当然，为了让你的nexus更加智能，需要做一些定时任务，譬如定期下载索引，加快本地mvn检索速度。 
以建立定期下载索引为例，在Administration选项中找到Scheduled Tasks，在窗口页面点击Add，进行配置： 


除此之外，我还经常要添加一些额外的jar到nexus中，譬如我要追加BC的组件包到nexus中，供团队其他开发成员使用。 
找到View/Repositories,打开Repositories窗口，选择3rd party，进行如下配置： 

之后，就可以在这里找到该jar了： 


私服配置 
为了让你的maven默认访问你的私服，需要配置settings.xml: 

	<mirrors>...		<mirror>			<id>nexus</id>			<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>			<name>Nexus Mirror</name>			<url>http://<Your Nexus IP>/nexus/content/groups/public</url>		</mirror>...	</mirrors>...	<profiles>		<profile>			<id>nexus</id>			<repositories>				<repository>					<id>nexus</id>					<name>local private nexus</name>					<url><Your Nexus IP>/nexus/content/groups/public</url>					<releases>						<enabled>true</enabled>					</releases>					<snapshots>						<enabled>false</enabled>					</snapshots>				</repository>				<repository>					<id>nexus</id>					<name>local private nexus</name>					<url>http://<Your Nexus IP>/nexus/content/groups/public-snapshots</url>					<releases>						<enabled>false</enabled>					</releases>					<snapshots>						<enabled>true</enabled>					</snapshots>				</repository>			</repositories>			<pluginRepositories>				<pluginRepository>					<id>nexus</id>					<name>local private nexus</name>					<url>http://<Your Nexus IP>/nexus/content/groups/public</url>					<releases>						<enabled>true</enabled>					</releases>					<snapshots>						<enabled>false</enabled>					</snapshots>				</pluginRepository>				<pluginRepository>					<id>nexus</id>					<name>local private nexus</name>					<url>http://<Your Nexus IP>/nexus/content/groups/public-snapshots</url>					<releases>						<enabled>false</enabled>					</releases>					<snapshots>						<enabled>true</enabled>					</snapshots>				</pluginRepository>			</pluginRepositories>		</profile>	</profiles>...	<activeProfiles>		<activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>	</activeProfiles>

　　


将jar部署至Nexus 

如果通过Eclipse Maven工具，或者直接操作Maven命令行，将jar部署至nexus： 
pom.xml 

 
<project>  ...  <distributionManagement>    <repository>      <id>nexus-releases</id>        <name>Nexus Release Repository</name>        <url>http://<Your Nexus IP>/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>    </repository>    <snapshotRepository>      <id>nexus-snapshots</id>      <name>Nexus Snapshot Repository</name>      <url>http://<Your Nexus IP>/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>    </snapshotRepository>  </distributionManagement>  ...  </project>

　　



settings.xml 

<settings>  ...  <servers>    <server>      <id>nexus-releases</id>      <username>admin</username>      <password>admin123</password>    </server>    <server>      <id>nexus-snapshots</id>      <username>admin</username>      <password>admin123</password>    </server>    </servers>  ...  </settings>

　　

最后，在项目目录中执行mvn deploy 

如果想要在发布jar的同时，把source一通发布，需要做这个配置： 

 

			<plugin>				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>				<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>				<executions>					<execution>						<goals>							<goal>jar</goal>						</goals>					</execution>				</executions>			</plugin>

　　

Maven零散笔记——配置Nexus


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