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C#创建不规则窗体的3种方式详解

现在,C#创建不规则窗体不是一件难事,下面总结一下:

一、自定义窗体

一般为规则的图形,如圆、椭圆等。

做法:重写Form1_Paint事件(Form1是窗体的名字),最简单的一种情况如下:

System.Drawing.Drawing2D.GraphicsPath shape = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.GraphicsPath();
shape.AddEllipse(0,0,this.Height, this.Width);
this.Region = new Region(shape);
 

即重绘窗体的规则。

二、利用背景图片实现

1. 设置窗体的背景图片,其中背景图片是24位(不包括24)以下的位图(BMP图片),并且要设置TansparencyKey的值,一般为你背景图片的背景色,即创建不规则图片时的底色,一般设为你图片中没有的颜色。

这种做法的不好的地方就是背景图片一定要16位或者更低的,而且还要确保客户端的显示。如果监视器的颜色深度设置大于 24 位,则不管 TransparencyKey 属性是如何设置的,窗体的非透明部分都会产生显示问题。若要避免出现这种问题,请确保“显示”控制面板中的监视器颜色深度的设置小于 24 位。当开发具有这种透明功能的应用程序时,请牢记应使您的用户意识到此问题。

实现步骤如下:

1. 新建windows application

2. 选择窗体,找到BackgroundImage属性,点击打开新的窗口,选择下面的导入资源文件,选择你的不规则的BMP图片

3. 找到窗体的TansparencyKey,将它设置为你背景图片的背景色(如黄色)

4. 找到窗体的FormBorderStyle,将其设置为none,即不显示标题栏

5. 运行

<!--[endif]-->

2. 跟背景图片一样的图形,不过是动态加载,遍历位图以实现不规则窗体。它的原理是这样的,在Form的load事件中写方法使得窗体的描绘区域发生改变。

实现步骤如下:

1. 建立winform应用程序

2. 找到窗体的Load事件,双击进行编辑

3. 编写方法,主要的代码如下:

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class BitmapRegion
{
  public BitmapRegion()
  { }
  
  
  /// <summary> 
  /// Create and apply the region on the supplied control
  /// 创建支持位图区域的控件(目前有button和form)
  /// </summary> 
  /// <param name="control">The Control object to apply the region to控件</param> 
  /// <param name="bitmap">The Bitmap object to create the region from位图</param> 
  public static void CreateControlRegion(Control control, Bitmap bitmap)
  {
    // Return if control and bitmap are null
    //判断是否存在控件和位图
    if (control == null || bitmap == null)
      return;
  
    // Set our control‘‘s size to be the same as the bitmap
    //设置控件大小为位图大小
    control.Width = bitmap.Width;
    control.Height = bitmap.Height;
    // Check if we are dealing with Form here 
    //当控件是form时
    if (control is System.Windows.Forms.Form)
    {
      // Cast to a Form object
      //强制转换为FORM
      Form form = (Form)control;
      // Set our form‘‘s size to be a little larger that the bitmap just 
      // in case the form‘‘s border style is not set to none in the first place 
      //当FORM的边界FormBorderStyle不为NONE时,应将FORM的大小设置成比位图大小稍大一点
      form.Width = control.Width;
      form.Height = control.Height;
      // No border 
      //没有边界
      form.FormBorderStyle = FormBorderStyle.None;
      // Set bitmap as the background image 
      //将位图设置成窗体背景图片
      form.BackgroundImage = bitmap;
      // Calculate the graphics path based on the bitmap supplied 
      //计算位图中不透明部分的边界
      GraphicsPath graphicsPath = CalculateControlGraphicsPath(bitmap);
      // Apply new region 
      //应用新的区域
      form.Region = new Region(graphicsPath);
    }
    // Check if we are dealing with Button here 
    //当控件是button时
    else if (control is System.Windows.Forms.Button)
    {
      // Cast to a button object 
      //强制转换为 button
      Button button = (Button)control;
      // Do not show button text 
      //不显示button text
      button.Text = "";
  
      // Change cursor to hand when over button 
      //改变 cursor的style
      button.Cursor = Cursors.Hand;
      // Set background image of button 
      //设置button的背景图片
      button.BackgroundImage = bitmap;
  
      // Calculate the graphics path based on the bitmap supplied 
      //计算位图中不透明部分的边界
      GraphicsPath graphicsPath = CalculateControlGraphicsPath(bitmap);
      // Apply new region 
      //应用新的区域
      button.Region = new Region(graphicsPath);
    }
  }
  /// <summary> 
  /// Calculate the graphics path that representing the figure in the bitmap 
  /// excluding the transparent color which is the top left pixel. 
  /// //计算位图中不透明部分的边界
  /// </summary> 
/// <param name="bitmap">The Bitmap object to calculate our graphics path from</param> 
  /// <returns>Calculated graphics path</returns> 
  private static GraphicsPath CalculateControlGraphicsPath(Bitmap bitmap)
  {
    // Create GraphicsPath for our bitmap calculation 
    //创建 GraphicsPath
    GraphicsPath graphicsPath = new GraphicsPath();
    // Use the top left pixel as our transparent color 
    //使用左上角的一点的颜色作为我们透明色
    Color colorTransparent = bitmap.GetPixel(0, 0);
    // This is to store the column value where an opaque pixel is first found. 
  // This value will determine where we start scanning for trailing opaque pixels.
    //第一个找到点的X
    int colOpaquePixel = 0;
    // Go through all rows (Y axis) 
    // 偏历所有行(Y方向)
    for (int row = 0; row < bitmap.Height; row++)
    {
      // Reset value 
      //重设
      colOpaquePixel = 0;
      // Go through all columns (X axis) 
      //偏历所有列(X方向)
      for (int col = 0; col < bitmap.Width; col++)
      {
    // If this is an opaque pixel, mark it and search for anymore trailing behind 
        //如果是不需要透明处理的点则标记,然后继续偏历
        if (bitmap.GetPixel(col, row) != colorTransparent)
        {
          // Opaque pixel found, mark current position
          //记录当前
          colOpaquePixel = col;
       // Create another variable to set the current pixel position 
          //建立新变量来记录当前点
          int colNext = col;
        // Starting from current found opaque pixel, search for anymore opaque pixels 
      // trailing behind, until a transparent  pixel is found or minimum width is reached 
          ///从找到的不透明点开始,继续寻找不透明点,一直到找到或则达到图片宽度 
        for (colNext = colOpaquePixel; colNext < bitmap.Width; colNext++)
            if (bitmap.GetPixel(colNext, row) == colorTransparent)
              break;
      // Form a rectangle for line of opaque  pixels found and add it to our graphics path 
          //将不透明点加到graphics path
      graphicsPath.AddRectangle(new Rectangle(colOpaquePixel, row, colNext - colOpaquePixel, 1));
          // No need to scan the line of opaque pixels just found 
          col = colNext;
        }
      }
    }
    // Return calculated graphics path 
    return graphicsPath;
  }
}

4.运行

<!--[endif]-->

 

三、调用类库实现

主要就是根据一些坐标,然后根据这些坐标绘制窗体

代码如下:

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public Form3()
    {
      InitializeComponent();
      //创建不规则窗体
      POINTAPI[] poin;
      poin = new POINTAPI[5];
      poin[0].x = 90;
      poin[0].y = 90;
      poin[1].x = this.Width;
      poin[1].y = 0;
      poin[2].x = Width;
      poin[2].y = this.Height / 2;
      poin[3].x = Width / 2;
      poin[3].y = Height / 2;
      poin[4].x = 0;
      poin[4].y = Width;
      Boolean flag = true;
      IntPtr hRgn = CreatePolygonRgn(ref poin[0], 8, 1);
      SetWindowRgn(this.Handle, hRgn, ref flag);
      this.BackColor = Color.BurlyWood;
    }
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    private struct POINTAPI
    {
      internal int x;
      internal int y;
    }
    [DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
 private static extern IntPtr CreatePolygonRgn(ref POINTAPI lpPoint,int nCount,int nPolyFillMode);
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
 private static extern IntPtr SetWindowRgn(IntPtr hWnd,IntPtr hRgn, ref Boolean bRedraw);
    //设置窗体显示状态
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern int SetWindowPos(IntPtr hwnd,int hWndInsertAfter,int x,int y,int cx,int cy,int wFlags);
    private void Start_Btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {//始终显示在前面
      SetWindowPos(this.Handle, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
    }
    private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
      //最小化始终显示在前面
      SetWindowPos(this.Handle, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
    }

当然,我们也可以自定义窗体的动作,如按着某个轨迹一定,下面的代码中的BackgroundForm程序中就小试了一下,效果还不错,下面是这些程序的效果图: 

 

技术分享

 

代码是.Net 2.0的,也可以转换为其他版本的,只要运行主程序即可。

以上的四种方法有利也有弊,希望大家提意见或者更好的解决方案。

C#创建不规则窗体的3种方式详解