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android 事件分发机制

1.View的事件分发机制

一个button,简单一点就是onTouch,还有onclick事件,我们一个一个来分析

首先响应的是dispatchTouchEvent

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {      if (mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED &&              mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {          return true;      }      return onTouchEvent(event);  }

其实,在android源码的命名还是很有规律的,dispatchXXX,也就是分发机制,往往就是第一个需要响应的地方。

我们来分析下:touchlistener不为空,也就是view的使用者设置了回调。

第二个条件就是View必须是enable的。第三:onTouch返回false,就说明onTouch不消费该事件,由OnTouchEvent响应。

如果返回True,那么就会直接return。

所以onClick事件一定会被调到。

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public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {      final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;      if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {          // A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch          // events, it just doesn‘t respond to them.          return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||                  (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE));      }      if (mTouchDelegate != null) {          if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {              return true;          }      }      if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||              (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {          switch (event.getAction()) {              case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:                  boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PREPRESSED) != 0;                  if ((mPrivateFlags & PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {                      // take focus if we don‘t have it already and we should in                      // touch mode.                      boolean focusTaken = false;                      if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {                          focusTaken = requestFocus();                      }                      if (!mHasPerformedLongPress) {                          // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check                          removeLongPressCallback();                          // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state                          if (!focusTaken) {                              // Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling                              // performClick directly. This lets other visual state                              // of the view update before click actions start.                              if (mPerformClick == null) {                                  mPerformClick = new PerformClick();                              }                              if (!post(mPerformClick)) {                                  performClick();                              }                          }                      }                      if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {                          mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();                      }                      if (prepressed) {                          mPrivateFlags |= PRESSED;                          refreshDrawableState();                          postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,                                  ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());                      } else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {                          // If the post failed, unpress right now                          mUnsetPressedState.run();                      }                      removeTapCallback();                  }                  break;              case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:                  if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {                      mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();                  }                  mPrivateFlags |= PREPRESSED;                  mHasPerformedLongPress = false;                  postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());                  break;              case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:                  mPrivateFlags &= ~PRESSED;                  refreshDrawableState();                  removeTapCallback();                  break;              case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:                  final int x = (int) event.getX();                  final int y = (int) event.getY();                  // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons                  int slop = mTouchSlop;                  if ((x < 0 - slop) || (x >= getWidth() + slop) ||                          (y < 0 - slop) || (y >= getHeight() + slop)) {                      // Outside button                      removeTapCallback();                      if ((mPrivateFlags & PRESSED) != 0) {                          // Remove any future long press/tap checks                          removeLongPressCallback();                          // Need to switch from pressed to not pressed                          mPrivateFlags &= ~PRESSED;                          refreshDrawableState();                      }                  }                  break;          }          return true;      }      return false;  }  
onTouchEvent

最终会走到performClick这个方法。

    public boolean performClick() {        final boolean result;        final ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;        if (li != null && li.mOnClickListener != null) {            playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);            li.mOnClickListener.onClick(this);            result = true;        } else {            result = false;        }        sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);        return result;    }

可以看到,如果setOnClickListener, onClick 就会走到。

2.ViewGroup的事件分发机制

<com.joyfulmath.frameworksample.viewdemo.MyLayout        android:id="@+id/my_layout"        android:background="#99000044"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content">        <Button            android:id="@+id/button_id"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:text="button"/>        <Button            android:id="@+id/imageId"            android:layout_centerInParent="true"            android:layout_width="wrap_content"            android:layout_height="wrap_content"            android:src="@android:drawable/ic_lock_power_off"/>    </com.joyfulmath.frameworksample.viewdemo.MyLayout>

一个layout里面有2个button,

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package com.joyfulmath.frameworksample.viewdemo;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.MotionEvent;import android.view.View;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.ImageButton;import android.widget.ImageView;import com.joyfulmath.frameworksample.R;/** * Created by Administrator on 2016/8/27 0027. */public class TestViewAction extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener,View.OnTouchListener{    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.content_main);        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_id);        button.setOnClickListener(this);        button.setOnTouchListener(this);        Button imageView = (Button) findViewById(R.id.imageId);        imageView.setOnClickListener(this);        imageView.setOnTouchListener(this);        MyLayout myLayout = (MyLayout) findViewById(R.id.my_layout);        myLayout.setOnTouchListener(this);        myLayout.setOnClickListener(this);    }    @Override    public void onClick(View v) {        switch (v.getId())        {            case R.id.button_id:                TraceLog.i("button_id");                break;            case R.id.imageId:                TraceLog.i("imageId");                break;            case R.id.my_layout:                TraceLog.i("my_layout");                break;        }    }    @Override    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {        switch (v.getId())        {            case R.id.button_id:                TraceLog.i("button_id");                break;            case R.id.imageId:                TraceLog.i("imageId");                break;            case R.id.my_layout:                TraceLog.i("my_layout");                break;        }        return false;    }}
TestViewAction

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分别点击button1 & button2 & 灰色部分

等到log如下:

08-27 10:19:26.799 2120-2120/com.joyfulmath.frameworksample I/TestViewAction: onTouch: button_id [at (TestViewAction.java:55)]08-27 10:19:26.880 2120-2120/com.joyfulmath.frameworksample I/TestViewAction: onTouch: button_id [at (TestViewAction.java:55)]08-27 10:19:26.896 2120-2120/com.joyfulmath.frameworksample I/TestViewAction: onTouch: button_id [at (TestViewAction.java:55)]08-27 10:19:26.913 2120-2120/com.joyfulmath.frameworksample I/TestViewAction: onTouch: button_id [at (TestViewAction.java:55)]08-27 10:19:26.926 2120-2120/com.joyfulmath.frameworksample I/TestViewAction: onTouch: button_id [at (TestViewAction.java:55)]08-27 10:19:26.926 2120-2120/com.joyfulmath.frameworksample I/TestViewAction: onClick: button_id [at (TestViewAction.java:38)]08-27 10:19:27.434 2120-2120/com.joyfulmath.frameworksample I/TestViewAction: onTouch: imageId [at (TestViewAction.java:58)]08-27 10:19:27.535 2120-2120/com.joyfulmath.frameworksample I/TestViewAction: onTouch: imageId [at (TestViewAction.java:58)]08-27 10:19:27.543 2120-2120/com.joyfulmath.frameworksample I/TestViewAction: onTouch: imageId [at (TestViewAction.java:58)]08-27 10:19:27.544 2120-2120/com.joyfulmath.frameworksample I/TestViewAction: onClick: imageId [at (TestViewAction.java:41)]08-27 10:19:28.111 2120-2120/com.joyfulmath.frameworksample I/TestViewAction: onTouch: my_layout [at (TestViewAction.java:61)]08-27 10:19:28.156 2120-2120/com.joyfulmath.frameworksample I/TestViewAction: onTouch: my_layout [at (TestViewAction.java:61)]08-27 10:19:28.173 2120-2120/com.joyfulmath.frameworksample I/TestViewAction: onTouch: my_layout [at (TestViewAction.java:61)]08-27 10:19:28.190 2120-2120/com.joyfulmath.frameworksample I/TestViewAction: onTouch: my_layout [at (TestViewAction.java:61)]08-27 10:19:28.237 2120-2120/com.joyfulmath.frameworksample I/TestViewAction: onTouch: my_layout [at (TestViewAction.java:61)]08-27 10:19:28.237 2120-2120/com.joyfulmath.frameworksample I/TestViewAction: onClick: my_layout [at (TestViewAction.java:44)]

也就是点击button1以后,不会传递都layout

But,如果layout里面有一个函数

public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)

这个函数就是截断对button的分发处理,默认是return false。

至此,我们有了一个大概的流程。

Activtiy->ViewGroup->View 

如果仔细分析就会发现,在Activity里面有一个getDocView。所以Activity里面有个RootView的概念。

言归正传,ViewGroup本质上也是一个View,所以,可以把模型简单的定性为Activtiy->ViewGroup->View 三层。

首先Activity里面有2个函数,我们分析看看:

    @Override    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {        TraceLog.i();        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);    }    @Override    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {        TraceLog.i();        return super.onTouchEvent(event);    }

所以大体流程如下:

1.@Activty.diapatchTouchEvent ->@Layout.dispatchTouchEvent->@layout.onInterceptTouchEvent return true/false

2.return true->@layout.onTouchEvent 后面部分同view

3.return false->@view.dispatchTouchEvent View的分发见上一片流程。

 

参考:

《深入理解android设计思想》   林学森

android 事件分发机制