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动态添加组件(XML)
1.利用LayoutInflater的inflate动态加载XML
mLinearLayout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.LinearLayout_ID);
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
View view = layoutInflater.inflate(resource--需要加载的XML, null);
XML:resource = R.layout.XML-Name;
mLinearLayout.removeAllViewsInLayout();移除当前LinearLayout的内容
mLinearLayout.addView(view);添加XML到LinearLayout
设置Width和Hight:
LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT、mLinearLayout.getLayoutParams().width等
另:
mLinearLayout.addView(v,
new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(mLinearLayout.getLayoutParams().width,
mLinearLayout.getLayoutParams().height));
2.利用View.inflate加载xml
Layout1.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<TextView android:id="@+id/box_0"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="40px"
android:background="#ff00ff00" android:text="This is main layout" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/box_1" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/box_0">
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Layout2.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/box" android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<TextView android:id="@+id/box_3" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="40px" android:background="#ffff0000"
android:text="this is 2" />
</LinearLayout>
setContentView(R.layout.layout_1);
LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.box_1);
View vv = View.inflate(this, R.layout.layout_2, null);
ll.addView(vv, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams ll.getLayoutParams ().width,ll.getLayoutParams().height));
这个主要是在某一个控件里面动态加载。
3.也可以利用inflate加载menu 首先在res/menu下创建自己的Menu XML—my_menu.xml:
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:id="@+id/home"
android:title="Home"
android:icon="@drawable/home" >
</item>
<item android:id="@+id/help" android:title="Help"
android:icon="@drawable/help" >
</item>
<item android:id="@+id/save" android:title="Save n Quit"
android:icon="@drawable/save_quit" >
</item>
<item android:id="@+id/exit" android:title="Quit"
android:icon="@drawable/exit" >
</item>
</menu>
public class Welcome extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.my_menu, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.home:
// TODO
break;
case R.id.help:
// TODO
break;
case R.id.save:
// TODO
break;
case R.id.exit:
// TODO
break;
}
return true;
}
}
4.两种方法:
LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.toast_sms,
(ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.toast_sms_root));
LayoutInflater mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
View myView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.customToast, null);
TextView sender = (TextView) myView.findViewById(R.id.sender);
TextView message = (TextView) myView.findViewById(R.id.message);
动态添加组件(XML)