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mybatis随笔五之Executor
在上一篇文章我们分析到了mapper接口方法的实现实际上是交由代理类来实现的,并最终调用Executor来查询,接下来我们对
executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER)这个方法进行分析。
@Override public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException { BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameterObject); CacheKey key = createCacheKey(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, boundSql); return query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql); }
ms.getBoundSql内部调用RawSqlSource的getBoundSql方法,该方法又调用了StaticSqlSource的getBoundSql方法,并在该方法内部初始化了一个BoundSql对象,如下是BoundSql的参数
private String sql; //需要执行的sql语句 private List<ParameterMapping> parameterMappings; //参数与数据库列的对应关系 private Object parameterObject; //查询传递的参数 private Map<String, Object> additionalParameters; private MetaObject metaParameters;
createCacheKey是调用的BaseExecutor方法根据mappedStatement的id,rowBounds的offset、limit值、要执行的sql语句、传递的参数、environment的id来创建cacheKey。
在query的时候查看是否有cache,如果有则使用cache结果,否则使用内部delegate的query方法,这里跳转到了BaseExecutor的query方法,该方法内部又使用了queryFromDatabase方法。
private <E> List<E> queryFromDatabase(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException { List<E> list; localCache.putObject(key, EXECUTION_PLACEHOLDER); try { list = doQuery(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql); } finally { localCache.removeObject(key); } localCache.putObject(key, list); if (ms.getStatementType() == StatementType.CALLABLE) { localOutputParameterCache.putObject(key, parameter); } return list; }
方法比较简单将查询结果保存在chche中,调用doQuery方法,BaseExecutor的doQuery方法是个抽象方法,因此这里实际使用的是子类SimpleExecutor的doQuery方法
@Override public <E> List<E> doQuery(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException { Statement stmt = null; try { Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration(); StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(wrapper, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql); stmt = prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog()); return handler.<E>query(stmt, resultHandler); } finally { closeStatement(stmt); } }
我们先看看newStatementHandler这个方法,这个方法主要做了两件事情,实例化了一个RoutingStatementHandler对象,将拦截目标是statementHandler的拦截器构成拦截链。
public StatementHandler newStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) { StatementHandler statementHandler = new RoutingStatementHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql); statementHandler = (StatementHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(statementHandler); return statementHandler; }
RoutingStatementHandler采用的是装饰设计模式,内部delegate委托的是PreparedStatementHandler对象,因此它的构造方法内部去创建了一个PreparedStatementHandler对象
protected BaseStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) { this.configuration = mappedStatement.getConfiguration(); this.executor = executor; this.mappedStatement = mappedStatement; this.rowBounds = rowBounds; this.typeHandlerRegistry = configuration.getTypeHandlerRegistry(); this.objectFactory = configuration.getObjectFactory(); if (boundSql == null) { // issue #435, get the key before calculating the statement generateKeys(parameterObject); boundSql = mappedStatement.getBoundSql(parameterObject); } this.boundSql = boundSql; this.parameterHandler = configuration.newParameterHandler(mappedStatement, parameterObject, boundSql); this.resultSetHandler = configuration.newResultSetHandler(executor, mappedStatement, rowBounds, parameterHandler, resultHandler, boundSql); }
构建的过程中也初始化了parameterHandler、resultSetHandler两个对象,顾名思义一个是用来处理参数的一个是用来处理结果的。
所以在创建StatementHandler的同时其余两个handler也被创建出来了。
接下来使用prepareStatement来构建参数。
private Statement prepareStatement(StatementHandler handler, Log statementLog) throws SQLException { Statement stmt; Connection connection = getConnection(statementLog); stmt = handler.prepare(connection); handler.parameterize(stmt); return stmt; }
在这个方法内部,我们最关注的是倒数二、三句。
handler.prepare类似mapper交由statementHandler的代理对象来执行,若没有针对其的拦截方法则还是调用RoutingStatementHandler的prepare方法。
public Statement prepare(Connection connection) throws SQLException { ErrorContext.instance().sql(boundSql.getSql()); Statement statement = null; try { statement = instantiateStatement(connection); setStatementTimeout(statement); setFetchSize(statement); return statement; } catch (SQLException e) { closeStatement(statement); throw e; } catch (Exception e) { closeStatement(statement); throw new ExecutorException("Error preparing statement. Cause: " + e, e); } }
这里主要做了几件事:返回preparedStatement对象、设置查询超时时间、设置每次批量返回的结果行数。
handler.parameterize(stmt)方法类似也是交由statementHandler的代理对象来执行,最终也使用RoutingStatementHandler的parameterize方法。
public void parameterize(Statement statement) throws SQLException { parameterHandler.setParameters((PreparedStatement) statement); }
在这个方法里主要是根据定义的入参的javaType、jdbcType类型来选择合适的typeHandler来设置参数,因为我们使用的是long类型,因此typeHandler使用的是LongTypeHandler。
这样我们就把preparedStatement所需的参数全部填充了,最终进入handler.<E>query(stmt, resultHandler)方法。
query方法也会先调用拦截链的方法,最后使用RoutingStatementHandler的query方法。
@Override public <E> List<E> query(Statement statement, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException { PreparedStatement ps = (PreparedStatement) statement; ps.execute(); return resultSetHandler.<E> handleResultSets(ps); }
mybatis随笔五之Executor
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