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hibernate cascade=CascadeType.All

 因为时间关系,我在这里测试的环境是一对多的关系里面用到的注解方式的级联,网上也有很多贴子,我也看过了,但是呢,我还是自己总结一下吧,这觉得级联是单向的,不是双向的,意思就是说,我们在设置两个类的对象之间关系的时候,总是在一方设置的很具体,在另外一方设置一个mappedBy即可,但是如果想要两边都能删除的时候,或者在生成的时候,必须在两边都设置cascade=CascadeType.All才有效果,下面是测试代码,测试样例是参考马士兵的视频做的,

package com.jll.model;import java.util.HashSet;import java.util.Set;import javax.persistence.CascadeType;import javax.persistence.Entity;import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;import javax.persistence.Id;import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;import javax.persistence.OneToMany;import javax.persistence.Table;@Entity@Table(name="t_group")public class Group {    private int id;    private String name;    private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();    @Id    @GeneratedValue    public int getId() {        return id;    }    public String getName() {        return name;    }    @OneToMany(mappedBy="group",cascade=CascadeType.ALL)    public Set<User> getUsers() {        return users;    }    public void setId(int id) {        this.id = id;    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }    public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {        this.users = users;    }}

现在这里有cascade=CascadeType.ALL。在相关联的类的另一边同样也有,

package com.jll.model;import javax.persistence.CascadeType;import javax.persistence.Entity;import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;import javax.persistence.Id;import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;import javax.persistence.Table;@Entity@Table(name = "t_user")public class User {    private int id;    private String name;    private Group group;    @ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)    @JoinColumn(name="groupId")    public Group getGroup() {        return group;    }    @Id    @GeneratedValue    public int getId() {        return id;    }    public String getName() {        return name;    }    public void setGroup(Group group) {        this.group = group;    }    public void setId(int id) {        this.id = id;    }    public void setName(String name) {        this.name = name;    }        public String toString(){        return this.getName()+"---"+this.getId()+"---"+this.getGroup().getId();    }}

测试代码:

package com.jll.model;import java.util.HashSet;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.Set;import org.hibernate.Session;import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;import org.junit.AfterClass;import org.junit.BeforeClass;import org.junit.Ignore;import org.junit.Test;public class TestCoreAPI {        private static SessionFactory sf=null;    private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();        @BeforeClass    public static void beforeClass(){        StandardServiceRegistryBuilder builder = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().        applySettings(configuration.getProperties());        sf = configuration.buildSessionFactory(builder.build());    }        @AfterClass    public static void afterClass(){        sf.close();    }@Test    public void testRelationShip(){        SchemaExport se = new SchemaExport(configuration);        se.create(true, true);        Session session  = sf.getCurrentSession();        Group g = new Group();        g.setName("group1");        User u1 = new User();        User u2 = new User();        /*u1.setGroup(g);        u2.setGroup(g);*/        u1.setName("u1");        u2.setName("u2");        Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();        users.add(u1);        users.add(u2);        g.setUsers(users);        session.beginTransaction();        session.save(g);        session.getTransaction().commit();    }

生成的SQL语句如下:

alter table t_user         drop         foreign key FK_7ktm6l2qkykpqrf6oq01ys8wy    drop table if exists t_group    drop table if exists t_user    create table t_group (        id integer not null auto_increment,        name varchar(255),        primary key (id)    )    create table t_user (        id integer not null auto_increment,        name varchar(255),        groupId integer,        primary key (id)    )    alter table t_user         add constraint FK_7ktm6l2qkykpqrf6oq01ys8wy         foreign key (groupId)         references t_group (id)Hibernate:     insert     into        t_group        (name)     values        (?)Hibernate:     insert     into        t_user        (groupId, name)     values        (?, ?)Hibernate:     insert     into        t_user        (groupId, name)     values        (?, ?)

如果Group类没有加上级联的话,生成的语句如下:

alter table t_user         drop         foreign key FK_7ktm6l2qkykpqrf6oq01ys8wy    drop table if exists t_group    drop table if exists t_user    create table t_group (        id integer not null auto_increment,        name varchar(255),        primary key (id)    )    create table t_user (        id integer not null auto_increment,        name varchar(255),        groupId integer,        primary key (id)    )    alter table t_user         add constraint FK_7ktm6l2qkykpqrf6oq01ys8wy         foreign key (groupId)         references t_group (id)Hibernate:     insert     into        t_group        (name)     values        (?)

这里只插入了一次,而上面的那个插入了三次,所以我猜测级联是单向的,不是双向的,如果想要两边都可以进行crud,则被关联的类都要加上cascade=CascadeType.ALL,我也进行了删除测试,删除的时候必须先查出来,然后才能进行级联删除,得出来的结论也是与上面的实验一样,在这里就不贴代码了。

hibernate cascade=CascadeType.All