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hibernate -- HQL语句总结

1. 查询整个映射对象所有字段

//直接from查询出来的是一个映射对象,即:查询整个映射对象所有字段  
        String hql = "from Users";  
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
            
        List<Users> users = query.list();  
        for(Users user : users){  
            System.out.println(user.getName() + " : " + user.getPasswd() + " : " + user.getId());  
        }  
   
 输出结果为:  
name1 : password1 : 1 
name2 : password2 : 2 
name3 : password3 : 3 

2.查询字段  

//查询其中几个字段  
        String hql = " select name,passwd from Users";  
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
        //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组  
        List<Object[]> list = query.list();  
        for(Object[] object : list){  
            String name = (String)object[0];  
            String passwd = (String)object[1];  
                
            System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);  
        }  
输出结果为:  
name1 : password1  
name2 : password2  
name3 : password3 

 

3.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以List形式返回

//查询其中几个字段,添加new list(),注意list里的l是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了 
         String hql = " select new list(name,passwd) from Users";  
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
        //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是List集合了  
        List<List> list = query.list();  
        for(List user : list){  
            String name = (String)user.get(0);  
            String passwd = (String)user.get(1);  
                
            System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);  
        }  
        /** 
        输出结果为: 
         name1 : password1 
        name2 : password2 
        name3 : password3 
         */ 

 

4.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以Map形式返回

//查询其中几个字段,添加new map(),注意map里的m是小写的。也不需要导入包,这样通过query.list()出来的list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是map集合了  
        String hql = " select new map(name,passwd) from Users";  
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
        //默认查询出来的list里存放的是一个Object数组,但是在这里list里存放的不再是默认的Object数组了,而是Map集合了  
        List<Map> list = query.list();  
        for(Map user : list){  
            //一条记录里所有的字段值都是map里的一个元素,key是字符串0,1,2,3....,value是字段值  
            //如果将hql改为:String hql = " select new map(name as username,passwd as password) from Users";,那么key将不是字符串0,1,2...了,而是"username","password"了  
            String name = (String)user.get("0");//get("0");是get(key),注意:0,1,2...是字符串,而不是整形  
            String passwd = (String)user.get("1");  
                
            System.out.println(name + " : " + passwd);  
        }  
        /** 
        输出结果为: 
         name1 : password1 
        name2 : password2 
        name3 : password3 
         */ 

 

5.修改默认查询结果(query.list())不以Object[]数组形式返回,以自定义类型返回

 

6.条件查询

//条件查询,参数索引值从0开始,索引位置。通过setString,setParameter设置参数  
        String hql = "from Users where name=? and passwd=?";  
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
        //第1种方式  
//      query.setString(0, "name1");  
//      query.setString(1, "password1");  
        //第2种方式  
        query.setParameter(0, "name1",Hibernate.STRING);  
        query.setParameter(1, "password1",Hibernate.STRING);  
        List<Users> list = query.list();  
        for(Users users : list){  
            System.out.println(users.getId());  
        }  

 

//条件查询,自定义索引名(参数名):username,:password.通过setString,setParameter设置参数  
        String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password";  
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
        //第1种方式  
//      query.setString("username", "name1");  
//      query.setString("password", "password1");  
        //第2种方式,第3个参数确定类型  
        query.setParameter("username", "name1",Hibernate.STRING);  
        query.setParameter("password", "password1",Hibernate.STRING);  
        List<Users> list = query.list();  
        for(Users users : list){  
            System.out.println(users.getId());  
        

  

//条件查询,通过setProperties设置参数  
        String hql = "from Users where name=:username and passwd=:password";  
        Query query = session.createQuery(hql);  
        //MyUser类的2个属性必须和:username和:password对应  
        MyUser myUser = new MyUser("name1","password1");  
        query.setProperties(myUser);  
        List<Users> list = query.list();  
        for(Users users : list){  
            System.out.println(users.getId());  
        

  

7.update 数据

           执行SQL语句(为什么要用SQL语句,我想是为了执行某些复杂的SQL语句吧) 

String sql="update Table set field = ‘test‘"
Session session = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
session.createSQLQuery(sql).executeUpdate();
ts.commit();

 

     

   执行HQL语句   

String hql="update Table set field = ‘test‘"
Session session = HiberanteSessionFactory.getSession();
Transaction ts = session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.executeUpdate();
ts.commit();

hibernate -- HQL语句总结