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c语言ARP应用
设置网卡为混杂模式,地址结果相关分析:http://blog.csdn.net/cyx1743/article/details/6687771
相关数据结构、函数:
uid_t getuid(void);
它通常是一个小整形。函数返回一个调用程序的真实用户ID,一般来说,这个函数都是会调用成功的。
#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <pwd.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <unistd.h>int main(){ uid_t uid; uid = getuid(); printf("User IDs: uid=%d\n", uid); exit(0);}
int setuid(uid_t uid);
设置实际用户id和有效用户id
#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<string.h>int main(){ if(!setuid(1234)){ printf("setuid successfully!\n"); }else{ printf("setuid error!"); perror("setuid"); }return 0;}
int inet_aton(const char *string, struct in_addr*addr);
参数描述:
1 输入参数string包含ASCII表示的IP地址。
2 输出参数addr是将要用新的IP地址更新的结构。
hostent
hostent是host entry的缩写,该结构记录主机的信息,包括主机名、别名、地址类型、地址长度和地址列表。之所以主机的地址是一个列表的形式,原因是当一个主机有多个网络接口时,自然有多个地址。
struct hostent{
h_name – 地址的正式名称。
h_aliases – 空字节-地址的预备名称的指针。
h_addrtype –地址类型; 通常是AF_INET。
h_length – 地址的比特长度。
h_addr_list – 零字节-主机网络地址指针。网络字节顺序。
h_addr - h_addr_list中的第一地址。};
设置套接口的选项。
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
int setsockopt(int sockfd, int level, int optname,const void *optval, socklen_t optlen);
sockfd:标识一个套接口的描述字。
level:选项定义的层次;支持SOL_SOCKET、IPPROTO_TCP、IPPROTO_IP和IPPROTO_IPV6。
optname:需设置的选项。
optval:指针,指向存放选项待设置的新值的缓冲区。
optlen:optval缓冲区长度。
getsockname()
getsockname()函数用于获取一个套接字的名字。
它用于一个已捆绑或已连接套接字s,本地地址将被返回。
本调用特别适用于如下情况:未调用bind()就调用了connect(),这时唯有getsockname()调用可以获知系统内定的本地地址。
在返回时,namelen参数包含了名字的实际字节数。
1 //ARP协议的C语言实现源代码【转载】 收藏 2 //什么是ARP协议 3 //英文原义:ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL 4 //中文释义:(RFC - 826)地址解析协议 5 6 #include <netdb.h> 7 #include <unistd.h> 8 #include <ctype.h> 9 #include <errno.h> 10 #include <signal.h> 11 #include <string.h> 12 #include <stdio.h> 13 #include <stdlib.h> 14 #include <getopt.h> 15 #include <sys/uio.h> 16 #include <sys/file.h> 17 #include <sys/time.h> 18 #include <sys/signal.h> 19 #include <sys/ioctl.h> 20 #include <sys/param.h> 21 #include <sys/socket.h> 22 #include <linux/sockios.h> 23 #include <linux/if.h> 24 #include <linux/if_arp.h> 25 #include <linux/if_packet.h> 26 #include <linux/types.h> 27 #include <netinet/in.h> 28 #include <arpa/inet.h> 29 #define src_addr "192.168.0.239" //需要进行arp解析的ip 30 #define device "eth0" //本机的哪块网卡 31 #define fill_buf "aaaaaaaaaaaa" 32 int socket_id; 33 char *target = src_addr; 34 int send_count = 0; 35 int recv_count = 0; 36 struct in_addr src, dst; 37 struct sockaddr_ll me, he; 38 struct timeval send_time, recv_time; 39 struct in_addr get_src_ip(char * devices)//获得本机相应网卡的ip 40 { 41 struct sockaddr_in saddr; 42 int sock_id = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);//设置数据报socket 43 if (sock_id < 0) { 44 perror("socket"); 45 exit(2); 46 } 47 if (devices) { 48 if (setsockopt(sock_id, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, device, strlen(device) + 1) == -1)//将socketbind到网卡上 49 perror("WARNING: interface is ignored"); 50 } 51 int alen = sizeof(saddr); 52 memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof(saddr)); 53 saddr.sin_port = htons(0x1000);//设置端口 54 saddr.sin_family = AF_INET; 55 if (connect(sock_id, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)) == -1) {//将socket连接到相应的inet地址上 56 perror("connect"); 57 exit(2); 58 } 59 if (getsockname(sock_id, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, &alen) == -1) {//通过socket获得绑定的ip地址 60 perror("getsockname"); 61 exit(2); 62 } 63 close(sock_id); 64 return saddr.sin_addr; 65 } 66 int check_device(char* if_dev, int ss)//网卡和socket 将网卡设置为混杂模式? 67 { 68 int ifindex; 69 struct ifreq ifr; 70 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr)); 71 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, if_dev, IFNAMSIZ - 1);//网卡设备名 72 if (ioctl(ss, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) < 0) { 73 fprintf(stderr, "arping: unknown iface %s\n", if_dev); 74 exit(2); 75 } 76 ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex; 77 if (ioctl(ss, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char*)&ifr)) { 78 perror("ioctl(SIOCGIFFLAGS)"); 79 exit(2); 80 } 81 if (!(ifr.ifr_flags&IFF_UP)) { 82 printf("Interface \"%s\" is down\n", if_dev); 83 exit(2); 84 } 85 if (ifr.ifr_flags&(IFF_NOARP | IFF_LOOPBACK)) { 86 printf("Interface \"%s\" is not ARPable\n", if_dev); 87 exit(2); 88 } 89 return ifindex; 90 } // check_device() 91 92 int socket_init() 93 { 94 int s, s_errno; 95 s = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);//数据包 96 s_errno = errno; 97 me.sll_family = AF_PACKET; 98 me.sll_ifindex = check_device(device, s); 99 me.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ARP);100 if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr*)&me, sizeof(me)) == -1) {101 perror("bind");102 exit(2);103 }104 int alen = sizeof(me);105 if (getsockname(s, (struct sockaddr*)&me, &alen) == -1) {106 perror("getsockname");107 exit(2);108 }109 if (me.sll_halen == 0) {110 printf("Interface \"%s\" is not ARPable (no ll address)\n", device);111 exit(2);112 }113 he = me;114 memset(he.sll_addr, -1, he.sll_halen); // set dmac addr FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF115 return s;116 }117 int118 create_pkt(unsigned char * buf, struct in_addr src, struct in_addr dst, struct sockaddr_ll * FROM, struct sockaddr_ll * TO)119 {120 struct arphdr *ah = (struct arphdr*) buf;121 unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)(ah + 1);122 ah->ar_hrd = htons(FROM->sll_hatype);123 if (ah->ar_hrd == htons(ARPHRD_FDDI))124 ah->ar_hrd = htons(ARPHRD_ETHER);125 ah->ar_pro = htons(ETH_P_IP);126 ah->ar_hln = FROM->sll_halen;127 ah->ar_pln = 4;128 ah->ar_op = htons(ARPOP_REQUEST);129 memcpy(p, &FROM->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln);130 p += FROM->sll_halen;131 memcpy(p, &src, 4);132 p += 4;133 memcpy(p, &TO->sll_addr, ah->ar_hln);134 p += ah->ar_hln;135 memcpy(p, &dst, 4);136 p += 4;137 memcpy(p, fill_buf, strlen(fill_buf));138 p += 12;139 return (p - buf);140 }141 void send_pkt()142 {143 unsigned char send_buf[256];144 int pkt_size = create_pkt(send_buf, src, dst, &me, &he);145 gettimeofday(&send_time, NULL);146 int cc = sendto(socket_id, send_buf, pkt_size, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&he, sizeof(he));147 if (cc == pkt_size)148 send_count++;149 alarm(1);150 }151 int chk_recv_pkt(unsigned char * buf, struct sockaddr_ll * FROM)//解析arp数据152 {153 struct arphdr *ah = (struct arphdr*)buf;154 unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)(ah + 1);155 struct in_addr src_ip, dst_ip;156 if (ah->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REQUEST) && ah->ar_op != htons(ARPOP_REPLY))157 return 0;158 if (ah->ar_pro != htons(ETH_P_IP) || ah->ar_pln != 4 || ah->ar_hln != me.sll_halen)159 return 0;160 memcpy(&src_ip, p + ah->ar_hln, 4);161 memcpy(&dst_ip, p + ah->ar_hln + 4 + ah->ar_hln, 4);162 if (src_ip.s_addr != dst.s_addr || src.s_addr != dst_ip.s_addr)163 return 0;164 return (p - buf);165 }166 void disp_info(int received, struct in_addr dst, int msecs, int usecs, struct sockaddr_ll from)167 {168 printf("%03d ", received);169 printf("%s ", from.sll_pkttype == PACKET_HOST ? "Unicast" : "Broadcast");170 printf("%s from %s", "reply", inet_ntoa(dst));171 printf(" [%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X] ", from.sll_addr[0], from.sll_addr[1], 172 from.sll_addr[2], from.sll_addr[3], from.sll_addr[4], from.sll_addr[5]);173 printf(" %ld.%ld ms\n", (long int)msecs, (long int)usecs);174 fflush(stdout);175 }176 void finish()177 {178 printf("\nSent %d ARP probe packet(s) \n", send_count);179 printf("Received %d response(s)", recv_count);180 printf("\n\n");181 fflush(stdout);182 exit(!recv_count);183 }184 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////185 int186 main(int argc, char **argv)187 {188 uid_t uid = getuid();189 setuid(uid);190 if (*(argv + 1) != NULL)191 target = *(argv + 1);//传入的第一个参数,待解析的ip地址192 if (inet_aton(target, &dst) != 1) {//使用字符串ip更新dst地址结构中的网络字节序ip193 struct hostent *hp;194 hp = gethostbyname2(target, AF_INET);195 printf("\ntarget = %s \n", target);196 if (!hp) {197 fprintf(stderr, "arping: unknown host %s\n", target);198 exit(2);199 }200 memcpy(&dst, hp->h_addr, 4);201 }202 src = http://www.mamicode.com/get_src_ip(device);//获得本机device网卡的ip203 if (!src.s_addr) {204 fprintf(stderr, "arping: no source address in not-DAD mode\n");205 exit(2);206 }207 socket_id = socket_init();208 printf("\nARPING %s ", inet_ntoa(dst));209 printf("from %s %s\n\n", inet_ntoa(src), device ? : "");210 signal(SIGINT, finish);211 signal(SIGALRM, send_pkt);212 send_pkt();213 while (1)214 {215 struct sockaddr_ll from;216 int alen = sizeof(from);217 char recv_buf[0x1000];218 219 int recv_size = recvfrom(socket_id, recv_buf, sizeof(recv_buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &alen);220 221 gettimeofday(&recv_time, NULL);222 if (recv_size < 0) {223 perror("arping: recvfrom");224 continue;225 }226 if (chk_recv_pkt(recv_buf, &from) > 0) {227 memcpy(he.sll_addr, from.sll_addr, he.sll_halen);228 long usecs, msecs;229 if (recv_time.tv_sec) {230 usecs = (recv_time.tv_sec - send_time.tv_sec) * 1000000 + recv_time.tv_usec - send_time.tv_usec;231 msecs = (usecs + 500) / 1000;232 usecs -= msecs * 1000 - 500;233 }234 recv_count++;235 disp_info(recv_count, dst, msecs, usecs, from);236 } // if (chk...) 237 238 }239 return 0;240 }
c语言ARP应用
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