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简单的单向链表的java实现
链表的实现一个是node,一个是List。node是链表每个基本组成部分,List操作node。我的思路大概是这样。
node部分代码:
class Node{ private Object data; private Node next; public Node(Object data){ this.data = http://www.mamicode.com/data;>
List实现一系列对链表的操作:
class List{ private Node root; private Node point; private int count; public void add(Node node){ if(root == null){ this.root = node; this.point = node; }else{ this.point.setNext(node); this.point = node; } this.count ++; } public int size(){ return this.count; } public boolean isEmpty(){ return this.root == null ? true : false; } public boolean contain(Object data){ return isContain(this.root,data); } public Object getData(int index){ if(index<0||index>=this.count){ return null; } return getDataByIndex(this.root,0,index); } public void setData(Object data,int index){ if(index<0||index>=this.count){ return; } setDataByIndex(this.root,0,index,data); } public void deleteData(Object data){ if(this.contain(data)){ deleteNodeByData(this.root,data); } return; } public void deleteNode(int index){ if(index<0||index>=this.count){ return; } deleteNodeByIndex(this.root,0,index); } public Object[] toArray(){ Object[] array = new Object[this.count]; toArrayBy(this.root,array,0); return array; } public void clear(){ this.root = null; this.count = 0; System.gc(); } public void deleteNodeByData(Node node,Object data){ if(data.equals(this.root.getData())){ this.root = this.root.getNext(); this.count--; return; } if(data.equals(node.getNext().getData())){ node.setNext(node.getNext().getNext()); this.count--; return; } deleteNodeByData(node.getNext(),data); } private void toArrayBy(Node node,Object[] array,int point){ if(node == null){ return; } array[point] = node.getData(); toArrayBy(node.getNext(),array,++point); } private void deleteNodeByIndex(Node node,int point,int index){ if(index == 0){ this.root = this.root.getNext(); this.count--; return; } if(point == index-1){ node.setNext(node.getNext().getNext()); this.count--; return; } deleteNodeByIndex(node.getNext(),++point,index); } private void setDataByIndex(Node node,int point,int index,Object data){ if(point == index){ node.setData(data); return; } setDataByIndex(node.getNext(),++point,index,data); } private Object getDataByIndex(Node node,int point,int index){ System.out.println("point="+point); System.out.println("index="+index); if(point == index){ return node.getData(); } return getDataByIndex(node.getNext(),++point,index); // ++ can not use behind point } private boolean isContain(Node node,Object data){ if(node == null){ return false; } if(data.equals(node.getData())){ return true; } return isContain(node.getNext(),data); } private void print(Node node){ if(node == null){ return; } System.out.println(node.getData()); print(node.getNext()); } public void printAll(){ print(this.root); } }
测试代码:
public class TestDemo{ public static void main(String[] args){ List list = new List(); System.out.println(list.isEmpty()); System.out.println(list.size()); list.add(new Node("first")); list.add(new Node("second")); list.add(new Node("third")); Object[] array = list.toArray(); for(int i = 0;i<array.length;i++){ System.out.println(i+"="+array[i]); } System.out.println(list.size()); System.out.println(list.isEmpty()); list.printAll(); System.out.println("isContain first:"+list.contain("first")); System.out.println("isContain other:"+list.contain("other")); System.out.println("getdata1:"+list.getData(1)); list.setData("none",0); list.printAll(); list.deleteNode(0); list.printAll(); list.deleteNode(1); list.printAll(); System.out.println(list.size()); list.deleteData("none"); list.deleteData("third"); list.printAll(); System.out.println(list.size()); list.deleteData("second"); //list.deleteData("third"); list.printAll(); System.out.println(list.size()); //System.out.println("getdata3:"+list.getData(3)); } }
这个就是一个简单的实现,对于其中的一些算法的实现没有做比较深的研究。有时间去研究一下java实现List的源码。
简单的单向链表的java实现
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