1.StackOverflowError

问题：简单代码记录 :

for (day <- days){

　　rdd = rdd.union(sc.textFile(/path/to/day) .... )

}

大概场景就是我想把数量比较多的文件合并成一个大rdd,从而导致了栈溢出；

解决：很明显是方法递归调用太多，我之后改成了几个小任务进行了合并；这里union也可能会造成最终rdd分区数过多

2.java.io.FileNotFoundException: /tmp/spark-90507c1d-e98 ..... temp_shuffle_98deadd9-f7c3-4a12(No such file or directory) 类似这种 

报错：Exception in thread "main" org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 76.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.3 in stage 76.0 (TID 341, 10.5.0.90): java.io.FileNotFoundException: /tmp/spark-90507c1d-e983-422d-9e01-74ff0a5a2806/executor-360151d5-6b83-4e3e-a0c6-6ddc955cb16c/blockmgr-bca2bde9-212f-4219-af8b-ef0415d60bfa/26/temp_shuffle_98deadd9-f7c3-4a12-9a30-7749f097b5c8 (No such file or directory)

场景：大概代码和上面差不多：

for (day <- days){

　　rdd = rdd.union(sc.textFile(/path/to/day) .... )

}

rdd.map( ... )

解决：简单的map都会报错，怀疑是临时文件过多；查看一下rdd.partitions.length 果然有4k多个；基本思路就是减少分区数

可以在union的时候就进行重分区：

for (day <- days){

　　rdd = rdd.union(sc.textFile(/path/to/day,numPartitions) .... )

} //这里因为默认哈希分区，并且分区数相同；所有最终union的rdd的分区数不会增多,贴一下源码以防说错

  /** Build the union of a list of RDDs. */
  def union[T: ClassTag](rdds: Seq[RDD[T]]): RDD[T] = withScope {
    val partitioners = rdds.flatMap(_.partitioner).toSet
    if (rdds.forall(_.partitioner.isDefined) && partitioners.size == 1) {
      /*这里如果rdd的分区函数都相同则会构建一个PartitionerAwareUnionRDD：m RDDs with p partitions each
 * will be unified to a single RDD with p partitions*/
      new PartitionerAwareUnionRDD(this, rdds)
    } else {
      new UnionRDD(this, rdds)
    }
  }

或者最后在重分区

for (day <- days){

　　rdd = rdd.union(sc.textFile(/path/to/day) .... )

} 

rdd.repartition(numPartitions)

3.java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.tzg.scala.play.UserPlayStatsByUuid$

at com.tzg.scala.play.UserPlayStatsByUuid$$anonfun$main$2.apply(UserPlayStatsByUuid.scala:42)
at com.tzg.scala.play.UserPlayStatsByUuid$$anonfun$main$2.apply(UserPlayStatsByUuid.scala:40)

场景：用scala 写的一个类，把所有的常量都放到了类的成员变量声明部分，结果在加载这个类的成员变量时报错

反编译成java字节码类似这UserPlayStatsByUuid$.class 类部分public final class   implements Serializable

  public static final  MODULE$;
  private final int USER_OPERATION_OPERATION_TYPE;
  
  public int USER_OPERATION_OPERATION_TYPE() { return this.USER_OPERATION_OPERATION_TYPE; } 

  static
  {
    new ();
  }

　private Object readResolve(){return MODULE$; }

  private () {MODULE$ = this; this.USER_OPERATION_OPERATION_TYPE = 4;}

报错部分类字节码：

解决：这里只是搞清楚了在加载类的一个成员变量失败，导致抛出NoClassDefFoundError：Could not initialize class，没有找到比较好的详细说明的文档；简单粗暴的方式就是把这些常量移出类的声明体，那么在初始化时肯定不会加载失败了

4.ContextCleaner Time Out

17/01/04 03:32:49 [ERROR] [org.apache.spark.ContextCleaner:96] - Error cleaning broadcast 414
akka.pattern.AskTimeoutException: Timed out

解决:spark-submit增加了两个参数：

--conf spark.cleaner.referenceTracking.blocking=true \
--conf spark.cleaner.referenceTracking.blocking.shuffle=true \

 参考自spark-issue:SPARK-3139

5. java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: scala.Predef$.ArrowAssoc(Ljava/lang/Object;)

解决：scala环境和spark环境不匹配，spark1.x 对应scala10 ; spark2.x 对应scala11

Spark 开发中遇到的一些问题