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二维码的生成
1,Maven依赖
<dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>core</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId> <artifactId>javase</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> </dependency>
2,使用com.google.zxing生成二维码
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; import com.google.zxing.WriterException; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; /** * 用于二维码生成 * @author WWH * */ public class MatrixToImageWriter { public static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000; public static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF; public static final int BLUE = 0xFF0075A4; public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) { int width = matrix.getWidth(); int height = matrix.getHeight(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE); } } return image; } /** * @Title: toBufferedImageV2 * @Description: 去除了白边 * @param @param matrix * @param @param rgb * @param @return * @return BufferedImage * @throws */ public static BufferedImage toBufferedImageV2(BitMatrix matrix, int rgb) { int width = matrix.getWidth(); int height = matrix.getHeight(); //获取锚点 Integer a = null; Integer b = null; for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { if(matrix.get(x, y) && a == null && b == null){ a = x; b = y; } } } a = a -1; b = b -1; width = width-(2*a); height = height-(2*b); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x+a, y+b) ? rgb : WHITE); } } return image; } public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException { BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix); if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file); } } public static void writeToFileV2(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file, int rgb) throws IOException { BufferedImage image = toBufferedImageV2(matrix, rgb); if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file); } } public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream) throws IOException { BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix); if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format); } } /** * @Title: writeToStreamV2 * @Description: 添加颜色参数【rgb】 * @param @param matrix * @param @param format * @param @param stream * @param @throws IOException * @return void * @throws */ public static void writeToStreamV2(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream, int rgb) throws IOException { BufferedImage image = toBufferedImageV2(matrix, rgb); if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) { throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws WriterException, IOException{ String content = "http://baidu.com/app/test.apk"; String path = "C:/qrcode"; MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter(); Map<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, String>(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400,hints); File file1 = new File(path,"123.jpg"); MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFileV2(bitMatrix, "jpg", file1, MatrixToImageWriter.BLUE); } }
二维码的生成
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