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利用 操作符特性 代替if判断语句

参考:http://blog.csdn.net/speedme/article/details/22916181

1.&&的判断特性

#include <stdio.h>int sumf(int i){    int sum = 0;#if 0    i && (sum = i+ sumf(i-1));#else    if(i!=0){        sum = i+ sumf(i-1);    }#endif    return sum;    }int main(){    printf("sum(%d)=%d\n",4,sumf(4));    printf("aaaaaaaaaaaa\n");}

 

用gcc编译,看起来if判断语句效率还高一点。

sumf:// if(i!=0){ sum = i+ sumf(i-1);    }
pushl
%ebp movl %esp, %ebp subl $40, %esp movl $0, -12(%ebp) cmpl $0, 8(%ebp) je .L2 movl 8(%ebp), %eax subl $1, %eax movl %eax, (%esp) call sumf addl 8(%ebp), %eax movl %eax, -12(%ebp).L2: movl -12(%ebp), %eax leave ret
sumf://i && (sum = i+ sumf(i-1));
    pushl    %ebp    movl    %esp, %ebp    subl    $40, %esp    movl    $0, -12(%ebp)    cmpl    $0, 8(%ebp)    je    .L3    movl    8(%ebp), %eax    subl    $1, %eax    movl    %eax, (%esp)    call    sumf    addl    8(%ebp), %eax    movl    %eax, -12(%ebp)    cmpl    $0, -12(%ebp).L3:    movl    -12(%ebp), %eax    leave    ret

 

 

2.另类的迭代法:::::(!的判断特性这个比较实用一点)

#include <stdio.h>typedef unsigned int (*fun)(unsigned int);unsigned int Solution3_Teminator(unsigned int n){    return 0;}unsigned int Sum_Solution3(unsigned int n){    static fun f[2] = {Solution3_Teminator, Sum_Solution3};    return n + f[!!n](n - 1); //注意此处}int sumf(int i){    int sum = 0;#if 0    i && (sum = i+ sumf(i-1));#else    if(i!=0){        sum = i+ sumf(i-1);    }#endif    return sum;    }int main(){    printf("Sum_Solution3(%d)=%d\n",4,Sum_Solution3(4));        printf("sum(%d)=%d\n",4,sumf(4));    printf("aaaaaaaaaaaa\n");}

 

利用 操作符特性 代替if判断语句