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Android ViewPager和Fragment实现顶部导航界面滑动效果

在项目中,我们常常需要实现界面滑动切换的效果。例如,微信界面的左右滑动切换效果。那这种效果是怎么实现的?今天我就带大家简单了解ViewPager,并通过实例来实现该效果。

一. ViewPager 官方API

首先我们来看一下ViewPager官方给出的解释,如图:


具体意思如下:

Layout 管理器允许用户可以在页面上,左右滑动来翻动页面。你可以考虑实现PagerAdapter接口来显示该效果。

ViewPager很多时候会结合Fragment一块使用,这种方法使得管理每个页面的生命周期变得很方便。其中,有一些adapter的具体实现,可以适合于这种ViewPager结合Fragment使用的情况。这些adapter包括:FragmentPagerAdapter, FragmentStatePagerAdapter

而本文就是通过ViewPager结合Fragment利用FragmentpagerAdapter适配器来实现左右滑动的效果。

二.效果如下:


三.代码实现:

1.xml布局文件

1>主布局activity_main.xml

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <include layout="@layout/activity_main_top_tab" />

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/id_page_vp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" >
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

</LinearLayout></span>
注意:布局中加载android.support.v4.view.ViewPager,所有需要引入android-support-v4.jar(正常情况系统会自动引入)

2>顶部导航activity_main_top_tab.xml

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/id_switch_tab_ll"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" 
        android:baselineAligned="false"
        >

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/id_tab_chat_ll"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/guide_round_selector"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:padding="10dip" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/id_chat_tv"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="聊天"
                android:textColor="#0000FF"
                android:textSize="15dip" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/id_tab_friend_ll"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/guide_round_selector"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:padding="10dip"
            android:saveEnabled="false" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/id_friend_tv"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="好友"
                android:textColor="#000000"
                android:textSize="15dip" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/id_tab_contacts_ll"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:background="@drawable/guide_round_selector"
            android:focusable="false"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:padding="10dip" >

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/id_contacts_tv"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="通讯录"
                android:textColor="#000000"
                android:textSize="15dip" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/id_tab_line_iv"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:contentDescription="tab"
        android:background="@drawable/tab_selected_pressed_holo" >
    </ImageView>

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:background="#000000" />

</LinearLayout></span>

3>Fragment显示布局activity_tab_chat.xml,activity_tab_contacts.xml,activity_tab_friend.xml(只给出一个,其他类似)

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

	<TextView
	    android:layout_width="match_parent"
	    android:layout_height="match_parent"
	    android:text="聊天界面"
	    android:textColor="#FF0000"
	    android:textSize="20sp"
	    android:gravity="center"
	    ></TextView>

</LinearLayout></span>
4>主函数MainActivity.java

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;">package com.example.viewpagerdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

	private List<Fragment> mFragmentList = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
	private FragmentAdapter mFragmentAdapter;
	
	private ViewPager mPageVp;
	/**
	 * Tab显示内容TextView
	 */
	private TextView mTabChatTv, mTabContactsTv, mTabFriendTv;
	/**
	 * Tab的那个引导线
	 */
	private ImageView mTabLineIv;
	/**
	 * Fragment
	 */
	private ChatFragment mChatFg;
	private FriendFragment mFriendFg;
	private ContactsFragment mContactsFg;
	/**
	 * ViewPager的当前选中页
	 */
	private int currentIndex;
	/**
	 * 屏幕的宽度
	 */
	private int screenWidth;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		findById();
		init();
		initTabLineWidth();

	}

	private void findById() {
		mTabContactsTv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.id_contacts_tv);
		mTabChatTv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.id_chat_tv);
		mTabFriendTv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.id_friend_tv);

		mTabLineIv = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.id_tab_line_iv);

		mPageVp = (ViewPager) this.findViewById(R.id.id_page_vp);
	}

	private void init() {
		mFriendFg = new FriendFragment();
		mContactsFg = new ContactsFragment();
		mChatFg = new ChatFragment();
		mFragmentList.add(mChatFg);
		mFragmentList.add(mFriendFg);
		mFragmentList.add(mContactsFg);

		mFragmentAdapter = new FragmentAdapter(
				this.getSupportFragmentManager(), mFragmentList);
		mPageVp.setAdapter(mFragmentAdapter);
		mPageVp.setCurrentItem(0);

		mPageVp.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {

			/**
			 * state滑动中的状态 有三种状态(0,1,2) 1:正在滑动 2:滑动完毕 0:什么都没做。
			 */
			@Override
			public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

			}

			/**
			 * position :当前页面,及你点击滑动的页面 offset:当前页面偏移的百分比
			 * offsetPixels:当前页面偏移的像素位置
			 */
			@Override
			public void onPageScrolled(int position, float offset,
					int offsetPixels) {
				LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) mTabLineIv
						.getLayoutParams();

				Log.e("offset:", offset + "");
				/**
				 * 利用currentIndex(当前所在页面)和position(下一个页面)以及offset来
				 * 设置mTabLineIv的左边距 滑动场景:
				 * 记3个页面,
				 * 从左到右分别为0,1,2 
				 * 0->1; 1->2; 2->1; 1->0
				 */

				if (currentIndex == 0 && position == 0)// 0->1
				{
					lp.leftMargin = (int) (offset * (screenWidth * 1.0 / 3) + currentIndex
							* (screenWidth / 3));

				} else if (currentIndex == 1 && position == 0) // 1->0
				{
					lp.leftMargin = (int) (-(1 - offset)
							* (screenWidth * 1.0 / 3) + currentIndex
							* (screenWidth / 3));

				} else if (currentIndex == 1 && position == 1) // 1->2
				{
					lp.leftMargin = (int) (offset * (screenWidth * 1.0 / 3) + currentIndex
							* (screenWidth / 3));
				} else if (currentIndex == 2 && position == 1) // 2->1
				{
					lp.leftMargin = (int) (-(1 - offset)
							* (screenWidth * 1.0 / 3) + currentIndex
							* (screenWidth / 3));
				}
				mTabLineIv.setLayoutParams(lp);
			}

			@Override
			public void onPageSelected(int position) {
				resetTextView();
				switch (position) {
				case 0:
					mTabChatTv.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
					break;
				case 1:
					mTabFriendTv.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
					break;
				case 2:
					mTabContactsTv.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
					break;
				}
				currentIndex = position;
			}
		});

	}

	/**
	 * 设置滑动条的宽度为屏幕的1/3(根据Tab的个数而定)
	 */
	private void initTabLineWidth() {
		DisplayMetrics dpMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
		getWindow().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay()
				.getMetrics(dpMetrics);
		screenWidth = dpMetrics.widthPixels;
		LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) mTabLineIv
				.getLayoutParams();
		lp.width = screenWidth / 3;
		mTabLineIv.setLayoutParams(lp);
	}

	/**
	 * 重置颜色
	 */
	private void resetTextView() {
		mTabChatTv.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
		mTabFriendTv.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
		mTabContactsTv.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
	}

}
</span>

注意:

1.MainActivity继承于FragmentActivity;

2.初始化导航条的宽度:initTabLineWidth(),由于本例给出的是3个界面切换,固长度为整个屏幕宽度的1/3;

3.监听事件OnPageChangeListener的onPageScrolled方法主要捕捉滑动事件;

其中给出了3个参数所表示的意义。根据滑动的4中变化(左-中-右-中-左),给出导航条距离左边的边距,显示导航条滑动的效果。


5>Fragment适配器FragmentAdapter,继承于FragmentPagerAdapter
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;">package com.example.viewpagerdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

public class FragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

	List<Fragment> fragmentList = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
	public FragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm,List<Fragment> fragmentList) {
		super(fm);
		this.fragmentList = fragmentList;
	}

	@Override
	public Fragment getItem(int position) {
		return fragmentList.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return fragmentList.size();
	}

}
</span>

6>Fragment显示函数ChatFragment.java,ContactsFragment.java,FriendFragment.java(只给出一个,其他类似)

<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;">package com.example.viewpagerdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class ChatFragment extends Fragment {
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState){
		super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
		View chatView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_tab_chat, container,false);
		return chatView;	
	}
	@Override
	public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState){
		super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
	}
}
</span>

上面就是本文的所有内容。

源码下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/a123demi/7943901




Android ViewPager和Fragment实现顶部导航界面滑动效果