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Android ViewPager和Fragment实现顶部导航界面滑动效果
在项目中,我们常常需要实现界面滑动切换的效果。例如,微信界面的左右滑动切换效果。那这种效果是怎么实现的?今天我就带大家简单了解ViewPager,并通过实例来实现该效果。
一. ViewPager 官方API
首先我们来看一下ViewPager官方给出的解释,如图:
具体意思如下:
Layout 管理器允许用户可以在页面上,左右滑动来翻动页面。你可以考虑实现PagerAdapter接口来显示该效果。
ViewPager很多时候会结合Fragment一块使用,这种方法使得管理每个页面的生命周期变得很方便。其中,有一些adapter的具体实现,可以适合于这种ViewPager结合Fragment使用的情况。这些adapter包括:FragmentPagerAdapter,和 FragmentStatePagerAdapter。
而本文就是通过ViewPager结合Fragment利用FragmentpagerAdapter适配器来实现左右滑动的效果。
二.效果如下:
三.代码实现:
1.xml布局文件
1>主布局activity_main.xml
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <include layout="@layout/activity_main_top_tab" /> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/id_page_vp" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" > </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> </LinearLayout></span>注意:布局中加载android.support.v4.view.ViewPager,所有需要引入android-support-v4.jar(正常情况系统会自动引入)
2>顶部导航activity_main_top_tab.xml
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/id_switch_tab_ll" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" android:baselineAligned="false" > <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/id_tab_chat_ll" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="@drawable/guide_round_selector" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="horizontal" android:padding="10dip" > <TextView android:id="@+id/id_chat_tv" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:text="聊天" android:textColor="#0000FF" android:textSize="15dip" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/id_tab_friend_ll" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="@drawable/guide_round_selector" android:clickable="true" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="horizontal" android:padding="10dip" android:saveEnabled="false" > <TextView android:id="@+id/id_friend_tv" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:text="好友" android:textColor="#000000" android:textSize="15dip" /> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/id_tab_contacts_ll" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="@drawable/guide_round_selector" android:focusable="false" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="horizontal" android:padding="10dip" > <TextView android:id="@+id/id_contacts_tv" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:gravity="center" android:text="通讯录" android:textColor="#000000" android:textSize="15dip" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> <ImageView android:id="@+id/id_tab_line_iv" android:layout_width="200dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:contentDescription="tab" android:background="@drawable/tab_selected_pressed_holo" > </ImageView> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="1dp" android:background="#000000" /> </LinearLayout></span>
3>Fragment显示布局activity_tab_chat.xml,activity_tab_contacts.xml,activity_tab_friend.xml(只给出一个,其他类似)
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="聊天界面" android:textColor="#FF0000" android:textSize="20sp" android:gravity="center" ></TextView> </LinearLayout></span>4>主函数MainActivity.java
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;">package com.example.viewpagerdemo; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener; import android.util.DisplayMetrics; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity { private List<Fragment> mFragmentList = new ArrayList<Fragment>(); private FragmentAdapter mFragmentAdapter; private ViewPager mPageVp; /** * Tab显示内容TextView */ private TextView mTabChatTv, mTabContactsTv, mTabFriendTv; /** * Tab的那个引导线 */ private ImageView mTabLineIv; /** * Fragment */ private ChatFragment mChatFg; private FriendFragment mFriendFg; private ContactsFragment mContactsFg; /** * ViewPager的当前选中页 */ private int currentIndex; /** * 屏幕的宽度 */ private int screenWidth; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); findById(); init(); initTabLineWidth(); } private void findById() { mTabContactsTv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.id_contacts_tv); mTabChatTv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.id_chat_tv); mTabFriendTv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.id_friend_tv); mTabLineIv = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.id_tab_line_iv); mPageVp = (ViewPager) this.findViewById(R.id.id_page_vp); } private void init() { mFriendFg = new FriendFragment(); mContactsFg = new ContactsFragment(); mChatFg = new ChatFragment(); mFragmentList.add(mChatFg); mFragmentList.add(mFriendFg); mFragmentList.add(mContactsFg); mFragmentAdapter = new FragmentAdapter( this.getSupportFragmentManager(), mFragmentList); mPageVp.setAdapter(mFragmentAdapter); mPageVp.setCurrentItem(0); mPageVp.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() { /** * state滑动中的状态 有三种状态(0,1,2) 1:正在滑动 2:滑动完毕 0:什么都没做。 */ @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { } /** * position :当前页面,及你点击滑动的页面 offset:当前页面偏移的百分比 * offsetPixels:当前页面偏移的像素位置 */ @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float offset, int offsetPixels) { LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) mTabLineIv .getLayoutParams(); Log.e("offset:", offset + ""); /** * 利用currentIndex(当前所在页面)和position(下一个页面)以及offset来 * 设置mTabLineIv的左边距 滑动场景: * 记3个页面, * 从左到右分别为0,1,2 * 0->1; 1->2; 2->1; 1->0 */ if (currentIndex == 0 && position == 0)// 0->1 { lp.leftMargin = (int) (offset * (screenWidth * 1.0 / 3) + currentIndex * (screenWidth / 3)); } else if (currentIndex == 1 && position == 0) // 1->0 { lp.leftMargin = (int) (-(1 - offset) * (screenWidth * 1.0 / 3) + currentIndex * (screenWidth / 3)); } else if (currentIndex == 1 && position == 1) // 1->2 { lp.leftMargin = (int) (offset * (screenWidth * 1.0 / 3) + currentIndex * (screenWidth / 3)); } else if (currentIndex == 2 && position == 1) // 2->1 { lp.leftMargin = (int) (-(1 - offset) * (screenWidth * 1.0 / 3) + currentIndex * (screenWidth / 3)); } mTabLineIv.setLayoutParams(lp); } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { resetTextView(); switch (position) { case 0: mTabChatTv.setTextColor(Color.BLUE); break; case 1: mTabFriendTv.setTextColor(Color.BLUE); break; case 2: mTabContactsTv.setTextColor(Color.BLUE); break; } currentIndex = position; } }); } /** * 设置滑动条的宽度为屏幕的1/3(根据Tab的个数而定) */ private void initTabLineWidth() { DisplayMetrics dpMetrics = new DisplayMetrics(); getWindow().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay() .getMetrics(dpMetrics); screenWidth = dpMetrics.widthPixels; LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) mTabLineIv .getLayoutParams(); lp.width = screenWidth / 3; mTabLineIv.setLayoutParams(lp); } /** * 重置颜色 */ private void resetTextView() { mTabChatTv.setTextColor(Color.BLACK); mTabFriendTv.setTextColor(Color.BLACK); mTabContactsTv.setTextColor(Color.BLACK); } } </span>
注意:
1.MainActivity继承于FragmentActivity;
2.初始化导航条的宽度:initTabLineWidth(),由于本例给出的是3个界面切换,固长度为整个屏幕宽度的1/3;
3.监听事件OnPageChangeListener的onPageScrolled方法主要捕捉滑动事件;
其中给出了3个参数所表示的意义。根据滑动的4中变化(左-中-右-中-左),给出导航条距离左边的边距,显示导航条滑动的效果。
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;">package com.example.viewpagerdemo; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; public class FragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { List<Fragment> fragmentList = new ArrayList<Fragment>(); public FragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm,List<Fragment> fragmentList) { super(fm); this.fragmentList = fragmentList; } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { return fragmentList.get(position); } @Override public int getCount() { return fragmentList.size(); } } </span>
6>Fragment显示函数ChatFragment.java,ContactsFragment.java,FriendFragment.java(只给出一个,其他类似)
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:18px;">package com.example.viewpagerdemo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; public class ChatFragment extends Fragment { @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState){ super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState); View chatView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.activity_tab_chat, container,false); return chatView; } @Override public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState){ super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); } } </span>
上面就是本文的所有内容。
源码下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/a123demi/7943901
Android ViewPager和Fragment实现顶部导航界面滑动效果