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[python] 排序的动态展示
两句闲话
本文所说的排序是指基于交换的排序。因此,按理来说,本文应该叫基于交换的排序的动态展示,但是这样太拗口了。
效果展示
最终效果如下。
实现方法
需要说明的是,在这里是通过pygame来实现图形界面;程序使用python 3.5编写。使用pygame的好处在于,它非常自由(当然也非常麻烦)。
我们一共需要编写四个文件:draw.py,sort_show.py,sort.py,main.py。
1.draw.py
在这里,我们先在draw.py中写一个Draw类,以实现pygame生成界面的基本流程。需要说明的是,这个类中有一些东西,在这里我们并不会用到。
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-"""Created on Tue Dec 29 10:24:50 2015@author: super zhang"""import pygamefrom pygame.locals import *class Draw: """ to provide a general structure for using pygame STRUCTURE: self.mainloop() |-self.run_init() | |-self.S_pre_run_init() | |-self.S_update() | |-self.run() |-sef.S_event(event) | |-self.S_keydown_event(key) | |-self.S_keyup_event(key) | |-self.S_mousebutton_event(button) | |-self.S_mouse_move_event() |-self.S_time() |-self.S_move() |-self.S_update() |-self.S_draw() |-self.S_load_img() METHOD: self.M_screen_mode(mode,SCREEN_SIZE) self.M_draw_text(size,text,pos,text_color) self.M_mouse_pos() self.M_load_img(img_file) """ def __init__(self): self.SCREEN_SIZE=(720,480) self.screen_mode=0 def M_screen_mode(self,mode,SCREEN_SIZE): """usually called in __init__""" self.screen_mode=mode self.SCREEN_SIZE=SCREEN_SIZE def mainloop(self): self.run_init() while True: self.run() def run_init(self): pygame.init() self.S_pre_run_init() self.screen=pygame.display.set_mode(self.SCREEN_SIZE,self.screen_mode,32) self.S_update() def S_pre_run_init(self): pass def run(self): for event in pygame.event.get(): if event.type==QUIT: pygame.quit() else: self.S_event(event) self.S_mouse_move_event() self.S_time() self.S_move() self.S_update() def S_event(self,event): if event.type==KEYDOWN: self.S_keydown_event(event.key) elif event.type==KEYUP: self.S_keyup_event(event.key) elif event.type==MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: self.S_mousebutton_event(event.button) def S_keydown_event(self,key): pass def S_keyup_event(self,key): pass def S_mousebutton_event(self,button): pass def S_mouse_move_event(self): pass def S_time(self): pass def S_move(self): pass def S_update(self): self.screen.fill((0,0,0)) self.S_draw() self.S_load_img() pygame.display.update() def S_load_img(self): pass def S_draw(self): pass def M_draw_text(self,size,text,pos,text_color): #for further use cur_font=pygame.font.SysFont("宋体",size) text_fmt=cur_font.render(text,1,text_color) self.screen.blit(text_fmt,pos) def M_mouse_pos(self): return pygame.mouse.get_pos() def M_load_img(self,img_file): return pygame.image.load(img_file)if __name__=="__main__": d=Draw() d.mainloop()
2.sort_show.py
下面是动态展示排序的主类,写在sort_show.py中
import pygamefrom pygame.locals import *from draw import Drawclass SortShow(Draw): def __init__(self,lst,lst_change): Draw.__init__(self) self.lst=lst self.lst_change=lst_change self.len=len(lst) self.max=max(lst) self.step=0 self.whole_step=len(lst_change) self.time_delay=100#ms self.stop_flag=True def S_draw(self): pygame.time.delay(self.time_delay) self._change_lst() self._cal_rect() self._draw_rect() self._put_text() def _change_lst(self): if not self.stop_flag: if self.step<self.whole_step: changing=self.lst_change[self.step] i=changing[0] j=changing[1] flag=changing[2] if flag==1: self.lst[i],self.lst[j]=self.lst[j],self.lst[i] if flag==2: key=self.lst[j] del self.lst[j] self.lst[i+1:i+1]=[key]#move key self.step=self.step+1 def _cal_rect(self): self.rects=[] x_div=720.0/self.len y_div=480.0/self.max/1.5 for i in range(self.len): width=x_div-1 height=self.lst[i]*y_div length=i*x_div top=480-height rect=[length,top,width,height] self.rects+=[rect] changing=self.lst_change[self.step-1] p1=changing[0] p2=changing[1] for i in [p1,p2]: width=x_div-1 height=self.lst[i]*y_div length=i*x_div top=480-height rect=[length,top,width,height] self.rects+=[rect] def _draw_rect(self): for rect in self.rects[:-2]: pygame.draw.rect(self.screen,(255,255,255),rect,0) #rect: left,top,width,height if self.step<self.whole_step: for rect in self.rects[-2:]: pygame.draw.rect(self.screen,(0,0,255),rect,0) def _put_text(self): self.M_draw_text(20,"1.press esc to quit",(20,20),(0xff,0xff,0x0)) self.M_draw_text(20,"2.press T to set delay_time",(20,40),(0xff,0xff,0x0)) self.M_draw_text(20,"3.press s to start or stop",(20,60),(0xff,0xff,0x0)) def S_keydown_event(self,key): if key==K_ESCAPE: exit() if key==K_t: self._set_time_delay() if key==K_s: self.stop_flag=not(self.stop_flag) def _set_time_delay(self): try: print ("-*-delay_time set-*-") time_delay=int(input("please input delay time\ndefalut vlaue is 100ms\ntime(ms):")) self.time_delay=time_delay finally: print ("-*-finish-*-")
3.sort.py
接下来,我们在sort.py中写冒泡排序(也可以写其他排序),这里的排序要输出每次交换的两个元素的下标
import randomdef ge(min_value,max_value): def tmp(num): lst=[] for i in range(num): value=http://www.mamicode.com/random.randint(min_value,max_value)"__main__": lst=ge(0,999)(100) changing=bubble_sort(lst) print (changing)
4.main.py
最后在main.py中,调用sort.py和sort_show.py
import sortimport sort_showlst=sort.ge(0,999)(100)changing=sort.bubble_sort(lst)s=sort_show.SortShow(lst,changing) s.mainloop()
运行main.py就能得到文章开始的效果了。
[python] 排序的动态展示
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