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手机APP缓存的获取和清理功能的实现
package com.loaderman.appcachedemo; import android.content.pm.IPackageDataObserver; import android.content.pm.IPackageStatsObserver; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.pm.PackageStats; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.text.format.Formatter; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.lang.reflect.Method; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private PackageManager mPM; private Button btnCache; private Button btnClean; private long cacheSize; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); //模拟缓存 moniCache(); btnCache = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_cache); btnClean = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_clean); mPM = getPackageManager(); } private void moniCache() { //获取当前缓存路径: data/data/包名/cache File cacheDir = getCacheDir(); //往缓存里面写点东西模拟 File cacheFile = new File(cacheDir, "cache.txt"); try { FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(cacheFile); out.write("jfaklsdjfaklsdjfklasdjfkladsfjlkasdjflkasdflkasdjf".getBytes()); out.flush(); out.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void startScan(View view) { SaoMiaoCache(); } private void SaoMiaoCache() { try { Method method = mPM.getClass().getMethod("getPackageSizeInfo", String.class, IPackageStatsObserver.class); method.invoke(mPM, getPackageName(), new MyObserver()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void cleanCache(View view){ try { Method method = mPM.getClass().getMethod ("freeStorageAndNotify", long.class, IPackageDataObserver.class); method.invoke(mPM, Long.MAX_VALUE, new IPackageDataObserver.Stub() { //子线程 @Override public void onRemoveCompleted(String packageName, boolean succeeded) throws RemoteException { runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { SaoMiaoCache(); } }); } }); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } class MyObserver extends IPackageStatsObserver.Stub { //在子线程运行 @Override public void onGetStatsCompleted(PackageStats pStats, boolean succeeded) throws RemoteException { //缓存大小 cacheSize = pStats.cacheSize; System.out.println(cacheSize); runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { btnCache.setText("缓存大小:" + Formatter.formatFileSize(getApplicationContext(), cacheSize)); } }); } } }
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="com.loaderman.appcachedemo.MainActivity"> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_cache" android:onClick="startScan" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="扫描缓存"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_clean" android:onClick="cleanCache" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="清理缓存"/> </LinearLayout>
添加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE"/> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE"/>
在main下面创建aidl文件
新建包名为:android.content.pm
IPackageDataObserver.aidl
/* ** ** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project ** ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. ** You may obtain a copy of the License at ** ** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ** ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and ** limitations under the License. */ package android.content.pm; /** * API for package data change related callbacks from the Package Manager. * Some usage scenarios include deletion of cache directory, generate * statistics related to code, data, cache usage(TODO) * {@hide} */ oneway interface IPackageDataObserver { void onRemoveCompleted(in String packageName, boolean succeeded); }
IPackageStatsObserver.aidl
/* ** ** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project ** ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. ** You may obtain a copy of the License at ** ** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ** ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and ** limitations under the License. */ package android.content.pm; import android.content.pm.PackageStats; /** * API for package data change related callbacks from the Package Manager. * Some usage scenarios include deletion of cache directory, generate * statistics related to code, data, cache usage(TODO) * {@hide} */ oneway interface IPackageStatsObserver { void onGetStatsCompleted(in PackageStats pStats, boolean succeeded); }
PackageStats.aidl
/* //device/java/android/android/view/WindowManager.aidl ** ** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project ** ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. ** You may obtain a copy of the License at ** ** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 ** ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and ** limitations under the License. */ package android.content.pm; parcelable PackageStats;
效果图:
跳到系统应用信息页面清理缓存的方法:
//跳到系统应用信息页面 Intent infoIntent = new Intent(); infoIntent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS); Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null);//Uri.parse // ("package:" + mCurrentInfo.packageName); infoIntent.setData(uri); startActivity(infoIntent);
手机APP缓存的获取和清理功能的实现
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