1.知识点:FragmentCustomAnimation

2.演示样例：来自于官网演示样例的简化，这样更方便于学习该知识点。

   本演示样例的源代码下载地址为:http://download.csdn.net/detail/far_sight/7932287

3.项目FragmentCustomAnimationTest1效果：反复点buttonnew fragment,第点一次，数字加一,实现原因是第点一次加了一个新的Fragment在栈中。 当点返回键时，数字会降低，原因是Fragment在出栈。当最后一个出栈后再点返回键，程序退出。

两个在layout中的xml文件fragment_stack.xml与hello_world.xml

fragment_stack.xml文件内容为:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:gravity="center_horizontal"    android:orientation="vertical"    android:padding="4dip" >    <LinearLayout        android:id="@+id/simple_fragment"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="0px"        android:layout_weight="1"        android:background="#ffff0000" >    </LinearLayout>    <Button        android:id="@+id/new_fragment"        android:layout_width="wrap_content"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_weight="0"        android:text="new fragment" >        <requestFocus />    </Button></LinearLayout>

hello_world.xml文件的内容为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:id="@+id/text"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal"    android:text=""    android:textSize="40sp" />

类FragmentCustomAnimations的内容为：

package com.fs.act;import android.app.Activity;import android.app.Fragment;import android.app.FragmentTransaction;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.TextView;public class FragmentCustomAnimations extends Activity {	private int mStackLevel = 100;	@Override	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);		setContentView(R.layout.fragment_stack);		Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.new_fragment);		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {			public void onClick(View v) {				addFragmentToStack();			}		});	}	void addFragmentToStack() {		Fragment newFragment = CountingFragment.newInstance(++mStackLevel);		FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();		ft.replace(R.id.simple_fragment, newFragment);		ft.addToBackStack(null);		ft.commit();	}	public static class CountingFragment extends Fragment {		static CountingFragment newInstance(int num) {			CountingFragment f = new CountingFragment();			Bundle args = new Bundle();			args.putInt("num", num);			f.setArguments(args);			return f;		}		@Override		public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,				Bundle savedInstanceState) {			View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.hello_world, container, false);			View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.text);			((TextView) tv).setText("Fragment #"+ this.getArguments().getInt("num"));			return v;		}	}}<img src=http://www.mamicode.com/"http://img.blog.csdn.net/20140917172541900?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvd2FuZ2d1YW5ncm9uZw==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

4.项目FragmentCustomAnimationTest2加了界面切换时滑动效果。下官是在栈中加Fragment还是按返回键让Fragment从栈中出栈，都有滑动效果。其他与项目

FragmentCustomAnimationTest1同样。

    (1) 在上一项目基础上在res以下添加?目录animator，里面加下四个文件

 fragment_slide_left_enter.xml

fragment_slide_left_exit.xml

fragment_slide_right_enter.xml

fragment_slide_right_exit.xml

  (2)FragmentCustomAnimations.java的内容改为

package com.fs.act;import android.annotation.SuppressLint;import android.app.Activity;import android.app.Fragment;import android.app.FragmentTransaction;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.TextView;public class FragmentCustomAnimations extends Activity {	private int mStackLevel = 100;	@Override	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);		setContentView(R.layout.fragment_stack);		Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.new_fragment);		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {			public void onClick(View v) {				addFragmentToStack();			}		});	}	@SuppressLint("NewApi")	void addFragmentToStack() {		Fragment newFragment = CountingFragment.newInstance(++mStackLevel);		FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();		ft.setCustomAnimations(R.animator.fragment_slide_left_enter,				R.animator.fragment_slide_left_exit,				R.animator.fragment_slide_right_enter,				R.animator.fragment_slide_right_exit);		ft.replace(R.id.simple_fragment, newFragment);		ft.addToBackStack(null);		ft.commit();	}	public static class CountingFragment extends Fragment {		static CountingFragment newInstance(int num) {			CountingFragment f = new CountingFragment();			Bundle args = new Bundle();			args.putInt("num", num);			f.setArguments(args);			return f;		}		@Override		public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,				Bundle savedInstanceState) {			View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.hello_world, container, false);			View tv = v.findViewById(R.id.text);			((TextView) tv).setText("Fragment #"					+ this.getArguments().getInt("num"));			return v;		}	}}

完