python装饰器1
2024-09-09 13:09:11 211人阅读
第八步：让装饰器带 类 参数
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# -*- coding:gbk -*-
‘‘‘示例8: 装饰器带类参数‘‘‘
class locker:
def __init__(self):
print("locker.__init__() should be not called.")
@staticmethod
def acquire():
print("locker.acquire() called.（这是静态方法）")
@staticmethod
def release():
print(" locker.release() called.（不需要对象实例）")
def deco(cls):
‘‘‘cls 必须实现acquire和release静态方法‘‘‘
def _deco(func):
def __deco():
print("before %s called [%s]." % (func.__name__, cls))
cls.acquire()
try:
return func()
finally:
cls.release()
return __deco
return _deco
@deco(locker)
def myfunc():
print(" myfunc() called.")
myfunc()
myfunc()
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第九步：装饰器带类参数，并分拆公共类到其他py文件中，同时演示了对一个函数应用多个装饰器
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# -*- coding:gbk -*-
‘‘‘mylocker.py: 公共类 for 示例9.py‘‘‘
class mylocker:
def __init__(self):
print("mylocker.__init__() called.")
@staticmethod
def acquire():
print("mylocker.acquire() called.")
@staticmethod
def unlock():
print(" mylocker.unlock() called.")
class lockerex(mylocker):
@staticmethod
def acquire():
print("lockerex.acquire() called.")
@staticmethod
def unlock():
print(" lockerex.unlock() called.")
def lockhelper(cls):
‘‘‘cls 必须实现acquire和release静态方法‘‘‘
def _deco(func):
def __deco(*args, **kwargs):
print("before %s called." % func.__name__)
cls.acquire()
try:
return func(*args, **kwargs)
finally:
cls.unlock()
return __deco
return _deco
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# -*- coding:gbk -*-
‘‘‘示例9: 装饰器带类参数，并分拆公共类到其他py文件中
同时演示了对一个函数应用多个装饰器‘‘‘
from mylocker import *
class example:
@lockhelper(mylocker)
def myfunc(self):
print(" myfunc() called.")
@lockhelper(mylocker)
@lockhelper(lockerex)
def myfunc2(self, a, b):
print(" myfunc2() called.")
return a + b
if __name__=="__main__":
a = example()
a.myfunc()
print(a.myfunc())
print(a.myfunc2(1, 2))
print(a.myfunc2(3, 4))
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下面是参考资料，当初有不少地方没看明白，真正练习后才明白些：
1. Python装饰器学习 http://blog.csdn.net/thy38/article/details/4471421
2. Python装饰器与面向切面编程 http://www.cnblogs.com/huxi/archive/2011/03/01/1967600.html
3. Python装饰器的理解 http://apps.hi.baidu.com/share/detail/17572338
python装饰器1
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