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Linux基础服务(一)
作业一：nginx服务
1、二进制安装nginx包
[root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum clean all Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks Cleaning repos: base epel extras updates Cleaning up everything Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors [root@bogon yum.repos.d]# yum install nginx -y Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 epel/x86_64/metalink | 5.0 kB 00:00:00 epel | 4.3 kB 00:00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00 epel/x86_64/primary_db FAILED ] 0.0 B/s | 0 B --:--:-- ETA http://mirror01.idc.hinet.net/EPEL/7/x86_64/repodata/a30e4c232554fc53f8a7cdcac17f531057813ebd07bd3bb376aa6b349bc10cb1-primary.sqlite.xz: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found Trying other mirror. To address this issue please refer to the below knowledge base article https://access.redhat.com/articles/1320623 If above article doesn‘t help to resolve this issue please create a bug on https://bugs.centos.org/ (1/7): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 155 kB 00:00:02 (2/7): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 139 kB 00:00:01 (3/7): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 756 kB 00:00:21 (4/7): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.6 MB 00:00:41 epel/x86_64/group_gz FAILED ========================================== ] 237 kB/s | 12 MB 00:00:13 ETA http://sumberterbuka.beritagar.id/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/1ef1290202fb9e09f1aa15efccea3456913df8657cc0e23a1df61d9ec18e5659-comps-epel7.xml.xz: [Errno 12] Timeout on http://sumberterbuka.beritagar.id/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/1ef1290202fb9e09f1aa15efccea3456913df8657cc0e23a1df61d9ec18e5659-comps-epel7.xml.xz: (28, ‘Operation too slow. Less than 1000 bytes/sec transferred the last 30 seconds‘) Trying other mirror. (5/7): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 170 kB 00:00:01 (6/7): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 3.8 MB 00:00:50 (7/7): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 4.6 MB 00:01:17 Determining fastest mirrors * base: mirrors.yun-idc.com * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn * extras: mirrors.btte.net * updates: mirrors.sohu.com Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package nginx.x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem = 1:1.10.2-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: nginx-all-modules = 1:1.10.2-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: nginx-filesystem for package: 1:nginx-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libprofiler.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:nginx-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package gperftools-libs.x86_64 0:2.4-8.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libunwind.so.8()(64bit) for package: gperftools-libs-2.4-8.el7.x86_64 ---> Package nginx-all-modules.noarch 1:1.10.2-1.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-stream = 1:1.10.2-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-mail = 1:1.10.2-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter = 1:1.10.2-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-perl = 1:1.10.2-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-image-filter = 1:1.10.2-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el7.noarch --> Processing Dependency: nginx-mod-http-geoip = 1:1.10.2-1.el7 for package: 1:nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el7.noarch ---> Package nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.10.2-1.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package libunwind.x86_64 2:1.1-5.el7_2.2 will be installed ---> Package nginx-mod-http-geoip.x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 will be installed ---> Package nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================================================= Installing: nginx x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 epel 505 k Installing for dependencies: gperftools-libs x86_64 2.4-8.el7 base 272 k libunwind x86_64 2:1.1-5.el7_2.2 base 56 k nginx-all-modules noarch 1:1.10.2-1.el7 epel 16 k nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.10.2-1.el7 epel 17 k nginx-mod-http-geoip x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 epel 23 k nginx-mod-http-image-filter x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 epel 26 k nginx-mod-http-perl x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 epel 35 k nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 epel 25 k nginx-mod-mail x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 epel 53 k nginx-mod-stream x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 epel 46 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================================================= Install 1 Package (+10 Dependent packages) Total download size: 1.0 M Installed size: 3.2 M Downloading packages: (1/11): libunwind-1.1-5.el7_2.2.x86_64.rpm | 56 kB 00:00:00 (2/11): gperftools-libs-2.4-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 272 kB 00:00:02 warning: /rpm_bak/epel/packages/nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY ] 82 kB/s | 335 kB 00:00:09 ETA Public key for nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm is not installed (3/11): nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 16 kB 00:00:04 (4/11): nginx-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 505 kB 00:00:15 (5/11): nginx-filesystem-1.10.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 17 kB 00:00:00 (6/11): nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 23 kB 00:00:00 (7/11): nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 26 kB 00:00:00 (8/11): nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 25 kB 00:00:00 (9/11): nginx-mod-http-perl-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 35 kB 00:00:00 (10/11): nginx-mod-stream-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 46 kB 00:00:00 (11/11): nginx-mod-mail-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 53 kB 00:00:00 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 58 kB/s | 1.0 MB 00:00:18 Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 Importing GPG key 0x352C64E5: Userid : "Fedora EPEL (7) <epel@fedoraproject.org>" Fingerprint: 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5 Package : epel-release-7-9.noarch (@extras) From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : 2:libunwind-1.1-5.el7_2.2.x86_64 1/11 Installing : gperftools-libs-2.4-8.el7.x86_64 2/11 Installing : 1:nginx-filesystem-1.10.2-1.el7.noarch 3/11 Installing : 1:nginx-mod-http-perl-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 4/11 Installing : 1:nginx-mod-mail-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 5/11 Installing : 1:nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 6/11 Installing : 1:nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 7/11 Installing : 1:nginx-mod-stream-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 8/11 Installing : 1:nginx-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 9/11 Installing : 1:nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 10/11 Installing : 1:nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el7.noarch 11/11 Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 1/11 Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-http-perl-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 2/11 Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-mail-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 3/11 Verifying : gperftools-libs-2.4-8.el7.x86_64 4/11 Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 5/11 Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 6/11 Verifying : 1:nginx-mod-stream-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 7/11 Verifying : 1:nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el7.noarch 8/11 Verifying : 1:nginx-1.10.2-1.el7.x86_64 9/11 Verifying : 1:nginx-filesystem-1.10.2-1.el7.noarch 10/11 Verifying : 2:libunwind-1.1-5.el7_2.2.x86_64 11/11 Installed: nginx.x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 Dependency Installed: gperftools-libs.x86_64 0:2.4-8.el7 libunwind.x86_64 2:1.1-5.el7_2.2 nginx-all-modules.noarch 1:1.10.2-1.el7 nginx-filesystem.noarch 1:1.10.2-1.el7 nginx-mod-http-geoip.x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 nginx-mod-http-image-filter.x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 nginx-mod-http-perl.x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter.x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 nginx-mod-mail.x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 nginx-mod-stream.x86_64 1:1.10.2-1.el7 Complete!
Linux基础服务(一)
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