首页 > 代码库 > 用户管理系统网站框架改进之MVC模式
用户管理系统网站框架改进之MVC模式
从之前的用户管理系统中我们会发现,JSP主要是做界面的,但却用了JSP来对用户进行验证和分页处理,而Servlet处理页面的转跳是最快捷和最方便的,所以对用户管理系统的框架进行了改进,使用MVC模式。
MVC是一种设计模式,它强制性的使应用程序的输入、处理和输出分开。使用MVC应用程序被分为三个核心部件:模型、视图和控制器。它们各自处理自己的任务。
MVC的各个字母分别是M(model模型)、V(view视图)和C(controller控制器)
M主要由Java class来处理,也可以是Java bean,ejb等
V由JSP来处理
C由Servlet来处理
MVC模式简单的框架图如下所示:
经过对问题的分析,我们可以对程序进行改进:
增加控制器,将loginCl.jsp用Servlet来替代,并在控制器中去调用模型完成用户的验证,发挥Servlet在控制中的优势,可以改进为如下的框架:
实现代码如下:
视图部分:
1.登录界面(login.jsp)
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" pageEncoding="gb2312"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <title>用户登录系统</title> </head> <body> <center> 用户登录系统<br> <hr> <form action="LoginClServlet" method="post"> 用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br> 密 码:<input type="password" name="passwd"><br> <input type="submit" value="http://www.mamicode.com/login"> <input type="reset" value="http://www.mamicode.com/重置"> </form> <hr> </center> </body> </html>
2.欢迎页面(wel.jsp)
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" import="java.sql.*,java.util.*,com.chongqing.model.*" pageEncoding="gb2312"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <title>欢迎页面</title> </head> <body> <center> welcome,<%= request.getParameter("user") %><br> <a href="http://www.mamicode.com/login.jsp">返回重新登录</a> <hr> <% //分页的功能 //从request中取出pageNow的值 int pageNow = Integer.parseInt((String)request.getAttribute("pageNow")); //取出al的值 ArrayList<Object> al = (ArrayList<Object>)request.getAttribute("result"); //用表格显示用户的信息 %> <table border="1"> <tr><td>用户ID</td><td>用户名</td><td>密码</td><td>邮箱</td><td>等级</td></tr> <% for(int i=0; i<al.size(); ++i) { UserBean ub = (UserBean)al.get(i); out.println("<tr>"); out.println("<td>"+ub.getUserId()+"</td>"); out.println("<td>"+ub.getUserName()+"</td>"); out.println("<td>"+ub.getPasswd()+"</td>"); out.println("<td>"+ub.getMail()+"</td>"); out.println("<td>"+ub.getGrade()+"</td>"); out.println("</tr>"); } %> </table> <% //显示超链接 if(1 != pageNow) { out.println("<a href=http://www.mamicode.com/UserClServlet?s_pageNow=1>[首页]"); out.println("<a href=http://www.mamicode.com/UserClServlet?s_pageNow="+(pageNow-1)+">[上一页]</a>"); } //取出pageCount的值 int pageCount = Integer.parseInt((String)request.getAttribute("pageCount")); for(int i=1; i<=pageCount; ++i){ out.println("<a href=http://www.mamicode.com/UserClServlet?s_pageNow="+i+">["+i+"]</a>"); } if(pageCount != pageNow) { out.println("<a href=http://www.mamicode.com/UserClServlet?s_pageNow=1>[下一页]"); out.println("<a href=http://www.mamicode.com/UserClServlet?s_pageNow="+(pageNow+1)+">[尾页]</a>"); } %> </center> </body> </html>
模型部分:
1.ConnDB.java
//连接到数据库 package com.chongqing.model; import java.sql.*; public class ConnDB { private Connection ct = null; public Connection getConn(){ try { //连接到数据库 Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"); ct = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=TestServlet","sa","123456"); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } //不用关闭资源 return ct; } }
2.UserBean.java
// 映射到数据库中的users表,它的一个对象与users表的一条记录相对应,操作UserBean就相当于操作数据库 package com.chongqing.model; public class UserBean { private int userId; private String userName; private String passwd; private String mail; private int grade; public int getUserId() { return userId; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public String getPasswd() { return passwd; } public String getMail() { return mail; } public int getGrade() { return grade; } public void setUserId(int userId) { this.userId = userId; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } public void setPasswd(String passwd) { this.passwd = passwd; } public void setMail(String mail) { this.mail = mail; } public void setGrade(int grade) { this.grade = grade; } }
3.UserBeanCl.java
//业务逻辑和处理类,用来处理users表,即操作UserBean package com.chongqing.model; import java.sql.*; import java.util.*; public class UserBeanCl { private Connection ct = null; private PreparedStatement ps = null; private ResultSet rs = null; private int pageCount = 0; //一共有多少页(通过计算获得) private int pageSize = 3; //每页显示3条记录 //验证用户 public boolean checkUser(String u,String p){ boolean flag = false; try { //得到连接 ConnDB cd = new ConnDB(); ct = cd.getConn(); ps = ct.prepareStatement("select * from users where username = ? and passwd = ?"); ps.setString(1,u); ps.setString(2,p); rs = ps.executeQuery(); if(rs.next()){ flag = true; } } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } finally { this.close(); } return flag; } //分页显示结果 //不能返回ResultSet,因为关闭数据库资源的时候ResultSet也将消失,这里是返回ArrayList public ArrayList<Object> getResultByPage(int pageNow){ ArrayList<Object> al = new ArrayList<Object>(); try { int rowCount = 0; //一共有多少行记录(通过查表获得) //连接数据库 ConnDB cd = new ConnDB(); ct = cd.getConn(); ps = ct.prepareStatement("select count(*) from users"); rs = ps.executeQuery(); if(rs.next()){ rowCount = rs.getInt(1);//获得rowCount的值 } //计算pageCount的值 if(rowCount%pageSize == 0){ pageCount = rowCount/pageSize; }else{ pageCount = rowCount/pageSize + 1; } ps = ct.prepareStatement("select top "+pageSize+" * from users where userID not in (select top "+pageSize*(pageNow-1)+" userID from users)"); rs = ps.executeQuery(); while(rs.next()){ //将rs中的每条记录封装到UserBean ub中 UserBean ub = new UserBean(); ub.setUserId(rs.getInt(1)); ub.setUserName(rs.getString(2)); ub.setPasswd(rs.getString(3)); ub.setMail(rs.getString(4)); ub.setGrade(rs.getInt(5)); al.add(ub); //将ub添加到ArrayList中 } } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } finally { this.close(); } return al; } //返回pageCount public int getPageCount(){ return this.pageCount; } //关闭资源 public void close(){ try { if(null != rs){ rs.close(); rs = null; } if(null != ps){ ps.close(); ps = null; } if(null != ct){ ct.close(); ct = null; } } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
控制器模块:
1.验证用户
//这是控制器,主要完成对用户身份的验证 //控制器本身是不会去完成业务逻辑,它主要是通过调用模型来完成数据的处理 package com.chongqing.controller; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.chongqing.model.UserBeanCl; @WebServlet("/LoginClServlet") public class LoginClServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //接收用户名和密码,完成对用户的验证 String u = request.getParameter("username"); String p = request.getParameter("passwd"); //到数据库中进行验证 UserBeanCl ubc = new UserBeanCl(); if(ubc.checkUser(u,p)){ //合法,转到欢迎页面 //在转跳到wel.jsp页面时,就把要显示的数据给wel.jsp准备好 ArrayList<Object> al = (ArrayList<Object>)ubc.getResultByPage(1); int pageCount = ubc.getPageCount(); request.setAttribute("result", al); request.setAttribute("pageCount", pageCount+""); request.setAttribute("pageNow", "1"); //response.sendRedirect("wel.jsp?user="+u); //因为sendRedirect方法效率不高,所以软件公司常常是使用转发方法 //这种方法效率高,同时request的对象在下一个页面还可以使用 request.getRequestDispatcher("wel.jsp").forward(request, response); }else{ //不合法,转到登录页面 request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response); } } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doGet(request, response); } }
2.分页功能
//这个是控制器,将进行分页处理 package com.chongqing.controller; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import com.chongqing.model.UserBeanCl; @WebServlet("/UserClServlet") public class UserClServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { int pageNow = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("s_pageNow")); UserBeanCl ubc = new UserBeanCl(); ArrayList<Object> al = (ArrayList<Object>)ubc.getResultByPage(pageNow); int pageCount = ubc.getPageCount(); request.setAttribute("result", al); request.setAttribute("pageCount", pageCount+""); request.setAttribute("pageNow", pageNow+""); request.getRequestDispatcher("wel.jsp").forward(request, response); } protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { this.doGet(request, response); } }
用户管理系统网站框架改进之MVC模式
声明:以上内容来自用户投稿及互联网公开渠道收集整理发布,本网站不拥有所有权,未作人工编辑处理,也不承担相关法律责任,若内容有误或涉及侵权可进行投诉: 投诉/举报 工作人员会在5个工作日内联系你,一经查实,本站将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容。