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Haybale Guessing

Haybale Guessing
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
   

Description

The cows, who always have an inferiority complex about their intelligence, have a new guessing game to sharpen their brains.

A designated ‘Hay Cow‘ hides behind the barn and creates N (1 ≤ N ≤ 1,000,000) uniquely-sized stacks (conveniently numbered 1..N) of hay bales, each with 1..1,000,000,000 bales of hay.

The other cows then ask the Hay Cow a series of Q (1 ≤ Q ≤ 25,000) questions about the the stacks, all having the same form:

What is the smallest number of bales of any stack in the range of stack numbers Ql..Qh (1 ≤ QlN; QlQhN)?

The Hay Cow answers each of these queries with a single integer A whose truthfulness is not guaranteed.

Help the other cows determine if the answers given by the Hay Cow are self-consistent or if certain answers contradict others.

Input

* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and Q
* Lines 2..Q+1: Each line contains three space-separated integers that represent a single query and its reply: Ql, Qh, and A

Output

* Line 1: Print the single integer 0 if there are no inconsistencies among the replies (i.e., if there exists a valid realization of the hay stacks that agrees with all Q queries). Otherwise, print the index from 1..Q of the earliest query whose answer is inconsistent with the answers to the queries before it.

Sample Input

20 41 10 75 19 73 12 811 15 12

Sample Output

3
分析:二分答案,然后按A从大到小遍历;
   对于相同的值A,判断区间交是否成立,然后覆盖区间并;
   覆盖的过程可以用线段树或并查集实现;
   注意离散化过程排除[a,b]!=[a,a]U[b,b](a>b+1);
   可以排序后再在相邻的差值>1的点之间插值;

代码:
#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstdlib>#include <cmath>#include <algorithm>#include <climits>#include <cstring>#include <string>#include <set>#include <bitset>#include <map>#include <queue>#include <stack>#include <vector>#include <cassert>#define rep(i,m,n) for(i=m;i<=n;i++)#define mod 1000000007#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f#define vi vector<int>#define pb push_back#define mp make_pair#define fi first#define se second#define ll long long#define pi acos(-1.0)#define pii pair<int,int>#define sys system("pause")const int maxn=1e6+10;const int N=2e5+10;using namespace std;int id(int l,int r){return l+r|l!=r;}ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==0?p:gcd(q,p%q);}ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=1;while(q){if(q&1)f=f*p%mod;p=p*p%mod;q>>=1;}return f;}int n,m,k,t,mi[maxn<<1],tag[maxn<<1],q,ql[maxn],qr[maxn],qt[maxn],ip[maxn],cnt;double a[maxn];bool cmp(int x,int y){return qt[x]>qt[y];}void pdw(int x,int y,int rt){    int mid=x+y>>1,ls=id(x,mid),rs=id(mid+1,y);    mi[ls]=mi[rs]=tag[rt];    tag[ls]=tag[rs]=tag[rt];    tag[rt]=0;}void pup(int x,int y,int rt){    int mid=x+y>>1;    mi[rt]=min(mi[id(x,mid)],mi[id(mid+1,y)]);}void init(int l,int r,int rt){    mi[rt]=0;    tag[rt]=0;    if(l==r)return;    int mid=l+r>>1;    init(l,mid,id(l,mid));    init(mid+1,r,id(mid+1,r));}void upd(int x,int y,int z,int l,int r,int rt){    if(x==l&&y==r)    {        mi[rt]=z;        tag[rt]=z;        return;    }    int mid=l+r>>1;    if(tag[rt])pdw(l,r,rt);    if(y<=mid)upd(x,y,z,l,mid,id(l,mid));    else if(x>mid)upd(x,y,z,mid+1,r,id(mid+1,r));    else upd(x,mid,z,l,mid,id(l,mid)),upd(mid+1,y,z,mid+1,r,id(mid+1,r));    pup(l,r,rt);}int gao(int x,int y,int l,int r,int rt){    if(x==l&&y==r)return mi[rt];    int mid=l+r>>1;    if(tag[rt])pdw(l,r,rt);    if(y<=mid)return gao(x,y,l,mid,id(l,mid));    else if(x>mid)return gao(x,y,mid+1,r,id(mid+1,r));    else return min(gao(x,mid,l,mid,id(l,mid)),gao(mid+1,y,mid+1,r,id(mid+1,r)));}bool ok(int x){    int i,j;    init(1,cnt,id(1,cnt));    rep(i,1,x)ip[i]=i;    sort(ip+1,ip+x+1,cmp);    for(i=1;i<=x;)    {        int l=ql[ip[i]],r=qr[ip[i]],xl=l,xr=r;        j=i;        while(j+1<=x&&qt[ip[j+1]]==qt[ip[i]])l=max(l,ql[ip[j+1]]),r=min(r,qr[ip[j+1]]),xl=min(xl,ql[ip[j+1]]),xr=max(xr,qr[ip[j+1]]),j++;        if(l>r)return false;        if(gao(l,r,1,cnt,id(1,cnt))>qt[ip[i]])return false;        upd(xl,xr,qt[ip[i]],1,cnt,id(1,cnt));        i=j+1;    }    return true;}int main(){    int i,j;    scanf("%d%d",&n,&q);    rep(i,1,q)    {        scanf("%d%d%d",&ql[i],&qr[i],&qt[i]);        if(ql[i]>qr[i])swap(ql[i],qr[i]);        a[++cnt]=ql[i],a[++cnt]=qr[i];    }    sort(a+1,a+cnt+1);    for(i=cnt;i>=1;i--)if(a[i]>a[i-1]+1)a[++cnt]=a[i-1]+1;    sort(a+1,a+cnt+1);    cnt=unique(a+1,a+cnt+1)-a-1;    rep(i,1,q)    {        ql[i]=lower_bound(a+1,a+cnt+1,ql[i])-a;        qr[i]=lower_bound(a+1,a+cnt+1,qr[i])-a;    }    int l=1,r=q,ret;    while(l<=r)    {        int mid=l+r>>1;        if(ok(mid))ret=mid,l=mid+1;        else r=mid-1;    }    assert(ret>=1&&ret<=q);    printf("%d\n",ret+1<=q?ret+1:0);    return 0;}

Haybale Guessing