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HDU 4686 Arc of Dream(矩阵加速递推)
题目大意:就是给你你个有两个递推公式乘起来的式子,让你求出第n项的结果。
注意这种递推的需要把式子乘起来然后再构造矩阵。
Arc of Dream
Time Limit: 2000/2000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2092 Accepted Submission(s): 664
Problem Description
An Arc of Dream is a curve defined by following function:
where
a0 = A0
ai = ai-1*AX+AY
b0 = B0
bi = bi-1*BX+BY
What is the value of AoD(N) modulo 1,000,000,007?
where
a0 = A0
ai = ai-1*AX+AY
b0 = B0
bi = bi-1*BX+BY
What is the value of AoD(N) modulo 1,000,000,007?
Input
There are multiple test cases. Process to the End of File.
Each test case contains 7 nonnegative integers as follows:
N
A0 AX AY
B0 BX BY
N is no more than 1018, and all the other integers are no more than 2×109.
Each test case contains 7 nonnegative integers as follows:
N
A0 AX AY
B0 BX BY
N is no more than 1018, and all the other integers are no more than 2×109.
Output
For each test case, output AoD(N) modulo 1,000,000,007.
Sample Input
1 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 1 2 3 4 5 6
Sample Output
4 134 1902
#include <algorithm> #include <iostream> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <iomanip> #include <stdio.h> #include <string> #include <queue> #include <cmath> #include <stack> #include <map> #include <set> #define eps 1e-10 ///#define M 1000100 #define LL __int64 ///#define LL long long ///#define INF 0x7ffffff #define INF 0x3f3f3f3f #define PI 3.1415926535898 #define zero(x) ((fabs(x)<eps)?0:x) #define mod 1000000007 const int maxn = 210; using namespace std; struct matrix { LL f[10][10]; }; matrix mul(matrix a, matrix b, int n) { matrix c; memset(c.f, 0, sizeof(c.f)); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) { for(int k = 0; k < n; k++) c.f[i][j] += a.f[i][k]*b.f[k][j]; c.f[i][j] %= mod; } } return c; } matrix pow_mod(matrix a, LL b, int n) { matrix s; memset(s.f, 0 , sizeof(s.f)); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) s.f[i][i] = 1LL; while(b) { if(b&1) s = mul(s, a, n); a = mul(a, a, n); b >>= 1; } return s; } matrix Add(matrix a,matrix b, int n) { matrix c; for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) { c.f[i][j] = a.f[i][j]+b.f[i][j]; c.f[i][j] %= mod; } } return c; } int main() { LL n; LL a, ax, ay; LL b, bx, by; while(~scanf("%I64d",&n)) { scanf("%I64d %I64d %I64d",&a, &ax, &ay); scanf("%I64d %I64d %I64d",&b, &bx, &by); a %= mod; ax %= mod; ay %= mod; b %= mod; bx %= mod; by %= mod; LL ff = a*b%mod; LL x = (a*ax+ay)%mod; LL y = (b*bx+by)%mod; LL pp = (x*y)%mod; if(n == 0) { puts("0"); continue; } matrix c; memset(c.f, 0 ,sizeof(c.f)); c.f[0][0] = ax*bx%mod; c.f[0][1] = ax*by%mod; c.f[0][2] = ay*bx%mod; c.f[0][3] = ay*by%mod; ///c.f[0][4] = 1LL; c.f[1][1] = ax; c.f[1][3] = ay; c.f[2][2] = bx; c.f[2][3] = by; c.f[3][3] = 1LL; c.f[4][0] = 1LL; c.f[4][4] = 1LL; matrix d = pow_mod(c, n-1LL, 5); LL sum = 0LL; sum += ((d.f[4][0]*pp%mod)+(d.f[4][4]*ff%mod))%mod; sum += ((d.f[4][1]*x%mod) + (d.f[4][2]*y%mod) + d.f[4][3]%mod)%mod; printf("%I64d\n",(sum+mod)%mod); } return 0; }
HDU 4686 Arc of Dream(矩阵加速递推)
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