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微信例子


package
com.weixin.servlet;import java.io.BufferedReader;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.InputStreamReader;import java.io.OutputStream;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;//url处可以填写:http://服务器地址/项目名/weixin.dopublic class TestServlet extends HttpServlet { /** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request * the request send by the client to the server * @param response * the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException * if an error occurred * @throws IOException * if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); /** 读取接收到的xml消息 */ StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); InputStream is = request.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr); String s = ""; while ((s = br.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(s); } String xml = sb.toString(); //次即为接收到微信端发送过来的xml数据 String result = ""; /** 判断是否是微信接入激活验证,只有首次接入验证时才会收到echostr参数,此时需要把它直接返回 */ String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr"); if (echostr != null && echostr.length() > 1) { result = echostr; } else { //正常的微信处理流程 result = new Process().processMag(xml); } try { OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); os.write(result.getBytes("UTF-8")); //返回给用户 os.flush(); os.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to * post. * * @param request * the request send by the client to the server * @param response * the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException * if an error occurred * @throws IOException * if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { doGet(request, response); //即都是调用doGet方法 } }

1.1 在登录微信官方平台之后,开启开发者模式,此时需要我们填写url和token,所谓url就是我们自己服务器的接口,用WechatServlet.java来实现,相关解释已经在注释中说明,代码如上:

 

 

1.2 相应的web.xml配置信息如下,在生成WechatServlet.java的同时,可自动生成web.xml中的配置。前面所提到的url处可以填写例如:http;//服务器地址/项目名/wechat.do

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app version="2.5"     xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee     http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  <display-name></display-name>      <welcome-file-list>       <!-- Weixin servlet -->  <servlet>  <servlet-name>weixinTest2</servlet-name>  <servlet-class>com.weixin.servlet.TestServlet</servlet-class>  </servlet>  <servlet-mapping>  <servlet-name>weixinTest2</servlet-name>  <url-pattern>/weixin.do</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  </welcome-file-list></web-app>

 

package com.weixin.servlet;public class Process {    /**      * 解析处理xml、获取智能回复结果(通过图灵机器人api接口)      * @param xml 接收到的微信数据      * @return  最终的解析结果(xml格式数据)      */      public String processMag(String xml){          /** 解析xml数据 */          ReceiveXmlEntity xmlEntity = new ReceiveXmlProcess().getMsgEntity(xml); //用到了反射机制                   /** 以文本消息为例,调用图灵机器人api接口,获取回复内容 */          String result = "";          if("text".endsWith(xmlEntity.getMsgType())){//如果是文本信息              //result = new TulingApiProcess().getTulingResult(xmlEntity.getContent());              result = "恭喜你,测试通过了!········";        }                    /** 此时,如果用户输入的是“你好”,在经过上面的过程之后,result为“你也好”类似的内容           *  因为最终回复给微信的也是xml格式的数据,所有需要将其封装为文本类型返回消息          * */        //即拼接返回的xml        result = new FormatXmlProcess().formatXmlAnswer(xmlEntity.getFromUserName(), xmlEntity.getToUserName(), result);                    return result;      }  }
package com.weixin.servlet;import java.lang.reflect.Field;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import java.util.Iterator;import org.dom4j.Document;import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;import org.dom4j.Element;public class ReceiveXmlProcess {    /**      * 解析微信xml消息      * @param strXml      * @return      */      public ReceiveXmlEntity getMsgEntity(String strXml){          ReceiveXmlEntity msg = null;          try {              if (strXml.length() <= 0 || strXml == null)                  return null;                             // 将字符串转化为XML文档对象              Document document = DocumentHelper.parseText(strXml);              // 获得文档的根节点              Element root = document.getRootElement();              // 遍历根节点下所有子节点              Iterator<?> iter = root.elementIterator();                            // 遍历所有结点              msg = new ReceiveXmlEntity();              //利用反射机制,调用set方法              //获取该实体的元类型              Class<?> c = Class.forName("demo.entity.ReceiveXmlEntity");              msg = (ReceiveXmlEntity)c.newInstance();//创建这个实体的对象                            while(iter.hasNext()){                  Element ele = (Element)iter.next();                  //获取set方法中的参数字段(实体类的属性)                  Field field = c.getDeclaredField(ele.getName());                  //获取set方法,field.getType())获取它的参数数据类型                  Method method = c.getDeclaredMethod("set"+ele.getName(), field.getType());                  //调用set方法                  method.invoke(msg, ele.getText());              }          } catch (Exception e) {              // TODO: handle exception              System.out.println("xml 格式异常: "+ strXml);              e.printStackTrace();          }          return msg;      }  }
package com.weixin.servlet;import java.util.Date;public class FormatXmlProcess {    /**      * 封装文字类的返回消息      * @param to      * @param from      * @param content      * @return      */      public String formatXmlAnswer(String to, String from, String content) {          StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();          Date date = new Date();          sb.append("<xml><ToUserName><![CDATA[");          sb.append(to);          sb.append("]]></ToUserName><FromUserName><![CDATA[");          sb.append(from);          sb.append("]]></FromUserName><CreateTime>");          sb.append(date.getTime());          sb.append("</CreateTime><MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType><Content><![CDATA[");          sb.append(content);          sb.append("]]></Content><FuncFlag>0</FuncFlag></xml>");          return sb.toString();      }  }

调用接口,用之前需要注册

package com.weixin.servlet;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;import java.net.URLEncoder;import org.json.JSONObject;//没有用上····ljqpublic class TulingApiProcess {    /**      * 调用图灵机器人api接口,获取智能回复内容,解析获取自己所需结果      * @param content      * @return      */      public String getTulingResult(String content){          /** 此处为图灵api接口,参数key需要自己去注册申请,先以11111111代替 */       /*   String apiUrl = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=11111111&info=";          String param = "";          try {              param = apiUrl+URLEncoder.encode(content,"utf-8");          } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {              // TODO Auto-generated catch block              e1.printStackTrace();          } //将参数转为url编码                    *//** 发送httpget请求 *//*          HttpGet request = new HttpGet(param);          String result = "";          try {              HttpResponse response = HttpClients.createDefault().execute(request);              if(response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){                  result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());              }          } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          } catch (IOException e) {              e.printStackTrace();          }          *//** 请求失败处理 *//*          if(null==result){              return "对不起,你说的话真是太高深了……";          }                    try {              JSONObject json = new JSONObject(result);              //以code=100000为例,参考图灵机器人api文档              if(100000==json.getInt("code")){                  result = json.getString("text");              }          } catch (JSONException e) {              // TODO Auto-generated catch block              e.printStackTrace();          } */         String result = "你好!测试成功了!······";        return result;      }  }

微信例子