WPF 录屏软件研发心得及思路分享

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WPF 录屏软件研发心得及思路分享

2024-09-13 04:48:58 234人阅读

最近由于工程需要开始研发基于Windows的自动录屏软件，很多细节很多功能需要处理，毕竟一个完美的录屏软件不是你随随便便就可以写出来的。首先参考了大部分的录屏软件，在研发的过程中遇到了很多的问题；比如-视频加载、麦克风加载、麦克风音量调节、视频播放进度控、视频音量控制、等等很多细节部分都需要好好规划才能开始做。录屏采用的是视频帧的思维逻辑进行编写的。

目前已经基本上成型，基于WPF采用了Model - View框架进行动态加载，每个线程与线程之间采用Async异步执行，并使用线程等待；录屏基本功能包含了（展示历史录屏记录、删除、录屏、视频编码、视频播放及删除、麦克风调用（音量调节-跟随系统）、加载视频（拖拉-旋转）、系统遮罩等）；编码的核心是采用FFMPEG（这个工具真的非常强大）;

这边提供几个核心代码仅供参考：

1-难点：系统遮罩核心方法（使用Windows API）:

 1         /// <summary>
 2         /// 视图模型属性改变
 3         /// </summary>
 4         /// <param name="sender">
 5         /// The sender.
 6         /// </param>
 7         /// <param name="propertyChangedEventArgs">
 8         /// 属性改变事件参数
 9         /// </param>
10         private void ViewModelOnPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs propertyChangedEventArgs)
11         {
12             if (propertyChangedEventArgs.PropertyName == "IsRecording")
13             {
14                 this.Locked = this.ViewModel.IsRecording;
15                 if (this.ViewModel.IsRecording)
16                 {
17                    var hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;
18                     NativeWindowHelper.SetWindowExTransparent(hwnd);
19                 }
20             }
21 
22             if (propertyChangedEventArgs.PropertyName == "IsFullScreen")
23             {
24                 this.IsFullScreen = this.ViewModel.IsFullScreen;
25             }
26         }

改变属性的时候触发

 1         #region Constants
 2 
 3         /// <summary>
 4         ///     The gw l_ exstyle.
 5         /// </summary>
 6         [SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.NamingRules", "SA1310:FieldNamesMustNotContainUnderscore", 
 7             Justification = "Reviewed. Suppression is OK here.")]
 8         private const int GWL_EXSTYLE = -20;
 9 
10         /// <summary>
11         ///     The w s_ e x_ transparent.
12         /// </summary>
13         [SuppressMessage("StyleCop.CSharp.NamingRules", "SA1310:FieldNamesMustNotContainUnderscore", 
14             Justification = "Reviewed. Suppression is OK here.")]
15         private const int WS_EX_TRANSPARENT = 0x00000020;
16 
17 
18 
19 
20         #endregion
21 
22         #region Public Methods and Operators
23 
24         /// <summary>
25         /// 窗口前置透明设置命令
26         /// </summary>
27         /// <param name="hwnd">
28         /// The hwnd.
29         /// </param>
30         public static void SetWindowExTransparent(IntPtr hwnd)
31         {
32             var extendedStyle = GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE);
33             SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE, extendedStyle | WS_EX_TRANSPARENT);
34         }
35 
36         #endregion
37 
38         #region Methods
39 
40         /// <summary>
41         /// The get window long.
42         /// </summary>
43         /// <param name="hwnd">
44         /// The hwnd.
45         /// </param>
46         /// <param name="index">
47         /// The index.
48         /// </param>
49         /// <returns>
50         /// The <see cref="int"/>.
51         /// </returns>
52         [DllImport("user32.dll")]
53         private static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hwnd, int index);
54 
55         /// <summary>
56         /// The set window long.
57         /// </summary>
58         /// <param name="hwnd">
59         /// The hwnd.
60         /// </param>
61         /// <param name="index">
62         /// The index.
63         /// </param>
64         /// <param name="newStyle">
65         /// The new style.
66         /// </param>
67         /// <returns>
68         /// The <see cref="int"/>.
69         /// </returns>
70         [DllImport("user32.dll")]
71         private static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hwnd, int index, int newStyle);
72 
73         #endregion

API方法

2-难点：麦克风获取及控制

<Slider x:Name="volumeSlider" Grid.Column="7" Grid.ColumnSpan="3" Grid.Row="1" Width="100" Height="20" Minimum="0" Maximum="100" Value=http://www.mamicode.com/"100" VerticalAlignment="Center" />

 1  //定义一个获取之前拉动时候的value值，然后跟当前的value对比，选择触发
 2         private bool isUserChangeVolume = true;
 3         private VolumeControl volumeControl;
 4         //private DispatcherTimer volumeControlTimer;
 5 
 6         /// <summary>
 7         /// 加载拖动条的事件
 8         /// </summary>
 9         /// <param name="sender"></param>
10         /// <param name="e"></param>
11         private void volumeSlider_ValueChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<double> e)
12         {
13             if (isUserChangeVolume)
14             {
15                 volumeControl.MasterVolume = volumeSlider.Value;
16             }
17         }
18 
19         private void InitializeAudioControl()
20         {
21             volumeControl = VolumeControl.Instance;
22             volumeControl.OnAudioNotification += volumeControl_OnAudioNotification;
23             volumeControl_OnAudioNotification(null, new AudioNotificationEventArgs() { MasterVolume = volumeControl.MasterVolume });
24 
25             //volumeControlTimer = new DispatcherTimer();
26             //volumeControlTimer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromTicks(150);
27             //volumeControlTimer.Tick += volumeControlTimer_Tick;
28         }
29 
30         void volumeControl_OnAudioNotification(object sender, AudioNotificationEventArgs e)
31         {
32             this.isUserChangeVolume = false;
33             try
34             {
35                 this.Dispatcher.Invoke(new Action(() => { volumeSlider.Value =http://www.mamicode.com/ e.MasterVolume; }));
36             }
37             catch { }
38             this.isUserChangeVolume = true;
39         }
40 
41         void volumeControlTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
42         {
43             //获取系统主声道、左声道、右声道音量值
44             //double[] information = volumeControl.AudioMeterInformation;
45             //mMasterPBar.Value = http://www.mamicode.com/information[0];>46             //mLeftPBar.Value = http://www.mamicode.com/information[1];>47             //mRightPBar.Value = http://www.mamicode.com/information[2];
48         }

3-难点：系统遮罩（其实也不能算难点，这个是API调用的时候颜色控制）;

4-难点：视频旋转核心代码

 1  /// <summary>
 2         /// 旋转视频
 3         /// </summary>
 4         /// <param name="sender"></param>
 5         /// <param name="e"></param>
 6         private void RotateCamera_bt(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
 7         {
 8             if (AnAngle > 360 || AnAngle == 0)
 9             {
10                 AnAngle = 90;
11             }
12             TransformGroup transformGroup = new TransformGroup();
13 
14             ScaleTransform scaleTransform = new ScaleTransform();
15             scaleTransform.ScaleX = -1;
16             transformGroup.Children.Add(scaleTransform);
17 
18             RotateTransform rotateTransform = new RotateTransform(AnAngle);
19             transformGroup.Children.Add(rotateTransform);
20             videoPlayer.RenderTransform = transformGroup;
21             AnAngle += 90;
22         }

旋转视频代码

5-难点：录屏核心代码（这部分代码视频格式可以自行调整，颜色代码原理已经理解。）

 1  /// <summary>
 2         ///     Starts the recording.
 3         /// </summary>
 4         public void StartRecording()
 5         {
 6             this.notifyIcon.HideBalloonTip();
 7             this.IsRecording = true;
 8 
 9 
10             var fileName = string.Format("Recording {0}.mp4", DateTime.Now.ToString("yy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss"));
11             var outputFilePath = Path.Combine(this.settings.StoragePath, fileName);
12             this.fileViewModel = new ScreenGunFileViewModel(outputFilePath, RecordingStage.DoingNothing);
13 
14             var opts = new ScreenRecorderOptions(this.RecordingRegion)
15             {
16                 DeleteMaterialWhenDone = true,
17                 OutputFilePath = outputFilePath,
18                 RecordMicrophone = this.UseMicrophone,
19                 AudioRecordingDeviceNumber = this.settings.RecordingDeviceNumber
20             };
21 
22             var progress = new Progress<RecorderState>(state => this.fileViewModel.RecordingStage = state.Stage);
23             this.recorder.Start(opts, progress);
24         }

录屏代码

6-难点：屏幕画框代码(采集X,Y坐标及遮幕的宽,高)

 1  /// <summary>
 2         ///     设置初始区域
 3         /// </summary>
 4         private void SetupInitialRegion()
 5         {
 6             var cursorPos = System.Windows.Forms.Cursor.Position;
 7             foreach (var screen in Screen.AllScreens)
 8             {
 9                 if (screen.Bounds.Contains(cursorPos) == false)
10                 {
11                     continue;
12                 }
13 
14                 var regionWidth = (double)screen.Bounds.Width / 2;
15                 var regionHeight = (double)screen.Bounds.Height / 2;
16                 double x = ((double)screen.Bounds.Width / 2) - (regionWidth / 2);
17                 double y = ((double)screen.Bounds.Height / 2) - (regionHeight / 2);
18                 x -= this.virtualScreen.X - screen.Bounds.X;
19                 y -= this.virtualScreen.Y - screen.Bounds.Y;
20 
21                 this.startPosition = new Point(x, y);
22                 this.endPosition = new Point(x + regionWidth, y + regionHeight);
23                 this.UpdatePosition();
24                 break;
25             }
26         }

以上是这几天研究的成果，目前还在进一步研究中，效果图如下：

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WPF 录屏软件研发心得及思路分享

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