tar -zxv -f apache-tomcat-8.0.29.tar.gz  /home/tomcat        #可以直接解压并命名到home目录　　　　 mv apache-tomcat-8.0.29 tomcat　　　　 cd tomcat

　　d.解析完成后即可以启动Tomcat，检查是否安装成功，命令如下，如图所示：

/home/tomcat/bin/startup.sh    #启动tomcat命令

/home/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh    #停止tomcat命令

cp /home/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat    #重命名的tomcat为以后的服务名

vi /etc/init.d/tomcat

#chkconfig:2345 10 90#description:Tomcat service

CATALINA_HOME=/home/tomcatJAVA_HOME=/home/jdk

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat

chkconfig --add tomcat

chkconfig --list

service tomcat start   #启动tomcatservice tomcat stop    #停止tomcat

　　chkconfig tomcat on     #开机自启动

设置为开机自动启动vi /etc/rc.local添加startup.sh的路径/home/tomcat/bin/startup.sh

#!/bin/sh#chkconfig:2345 10 90#description:Tomcat serviceCATALINA_HOME=/home/tomcatJAVA_HOME=/home/jdk# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at##     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0## Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and# limitations under the License.# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------# Control Script for the CATALINA Server## Environment Variable Prerequisites##   Do not set the variables in this script. Instead put them into a script#   setenv.sh in CATALINA_BASE/bin to keep your customizations separate.##   CATALINA_HOME   May point at your Catalina "build" directory.##   CATALINA_BASE   (Optional) Base directory for resolving dynamic portions#                   of a Catalina installation.  If not present, resolves to#                   the same directory that CATALINA_HOME points to.##   CATALINA_OUT    (Optional) Full path to a file where stdout and stderr#                   will be redirected.#                   Default is $CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina.out##   CATALINA_OPTS   (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "start",#                   "run" or "debug" command is executed.#                   Include here and not in JAVA_OPTS all options, that should#                   only be used by Tomcat itself, not by the stop process,#                   the version command etc.#                   Examples are heap size, GC logging, JMX ports etc.##   CATALINA_TMPDIR (Optional) Directory path location of temporary directory#                   the JVM should use (java.io.tmpdir).  Defaults to#                   $CATALINA_BASE/temp.##   JAVA_HOME       Must point at your Java Development Kit installation.#                   Required to run the with the "debug" argument.##   JRE_HOME        Must point at your Java Runtime installation.#                   Defaults to JAVA_HOME if empty. If JRE_HOME and JAVA_HOME#                   are both set, JRE_HOME is used.##   JAVA_OPTS       (Optional) Java runtime options used when any command#                   is executed.#                   Include here and not in CATALINA_OPTS all options, that#                   should be used by Tomcat and also by the stop process,#                   the version command etc.#                   Most options should go into CATALINA_OPTS.##   JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS (Optional) Lists of of colon separated directories#                   containing some jars in order to allow replacement of APIs#                   created outside of the JCP (i.e. DOM and SAX from W3C).#                   It can also be used to update the XML parser implementation.#                   Defaults to $CATALINA_HOME/endorsed.##   JPDA_TRANSPORT  (Optional) JPDA transport used when the "jpda start"#                   command is executed. The default is "dt_socket".##   JPDA_ADDRESS    (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "jpda start"#                   command is executed. The default is localhost:8000.##   JPDA_SUSPEND    (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "jpda start"#                   command is executed. Specifies whether JVM should suspend#                   execution immediately after startup. Default is "n".##   JPDA_OPTS       (Optional) Java runtime options used when the "jpda start"#                   command is executed. If used, JPDA_TRANSPORT, JPDA_ADDRESS,#                   and JPDA_SUSPEND are ignored. Thus, all required jpda#                   options MUST be specified. The default is:##                   -agentlib:jdwp=transport=$JPDA_TRANSPORT,#                       address=$JPDA_ADDRESS,server=y,suspend=$JPDA_SUSPEND##   JSSE_OPTS       (Optional) Java runtime options used to control the TLS#                   implementation when JSSE is used. Default is:#                   "-Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048"##   CATALINA_PID    (Optional) Path of the file which should contains the pid#                   of the catalina startup java process, when start (fork) is#                   used##   LOGGING_CONFIG  (Optional) Override Tomcat‘s logging config file#                   Example (all one line)#                   LOGGING_CONFIG="-Djava.util.logging.config.file=$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties"##   LOGGING_MANAGER (Optional) Override Tomcat‘s logging manager#                   Example (all one line)#                   LOGGING_MANAGER="-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager"##   USE_NOHUP       (Optional) If set to the string true the start command will#                   use nohup so that the Tomcat process will ignore any hangup#                   signals. Default is "false" unless running on HP-UX in which#                   case the default is "true"# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------# OS specific support.  $var _must_ be set to either true or false.cygwin=falsedarwin=falseos400=falsehpux=falsecase "`uname`" inCYGWIN*) cygwin=true;;Darwin*) darwin=true;;OS400*) os400=true;;HP-UX*) hpux=true;;esac# resolve links - $0 may be a softlinkPRG="$0"while [ -h "$PRG" ]; do  ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`  link=`expr "$ls" : ‘.*-> \(.*\)$‘`  if expr "$link" : ‘/.*‘ > /dev/null; then    PRG="$link"  else    PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`/"$link"  fidone# Get standard environment variablesPRGDIR=`dirname "$PRG"`# Only set CATALINA_HOME if not already set[ -z "$CATALINA_HOME" ] && CATALINA_HOME=`cd "$PRGDIR/.." >/dev/null; pwd`# Copy CATALINA_BASE from CATALINA_HOME if not already set[ -z "$CATALINA_BASE" ] && CATALINA_BASE="$CATALINA_HOME"# Ensure that any user defined CLASSPATH variables are not used on startup,# but allow them to be specified in setenv.sh, in rare case when it is needed.CLASSPATH=if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then  . "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh"elif [ -r "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then  . "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh"fi# For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touchedif $cygwin; then  [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] && JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"`  [ -n "$JRE_HOME" ] && JRE_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JRE_HOME"`  [ -n "$CATALINA_HOME" ] && CATALINA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$CATALINA_HOME"`  [ -n "$CATALINA_BASE" ] && CATALINA_BASE=`cygpath --unix "$CATALINA_BASE"`  [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] && CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH"`fi# Ensure that neither CATALINA_HOME nor CATALINA_BASE contains a colon# as this is used as the separator in the classpath and Java provides no# mechanism for escaping if the same character appears in the path.case $CATALINA_HOME in  *:*) echo "Using CATALINA_HOME:   $CATALINA_HOME";       echo "Unable to start as CATALINA_HOME contains a colon (:) character";       exit 1;esaccase $CATALINA_BASE in  *:*) echo "Using CATALINA_BASE:   $CATALINA_BASE";       echo "Unable to start as CATALINA_BASE contains a colon (:) character";       exit 1;esac# For OS400if $os400; then  # Set job priority to standard for interactive (interactive - 6) by using  # the interactive priority - 6, the helper threads that respond to requests  # will be running at the same priority as interactive jobs.  COMMAND=‘chgjob job(‘$JOBNAME‘) runpty(6)‘  system $COMMAND  # Enable multi threading  export QIBM_MULTI_THREADED=Yfi# Get standard Java environment variablesif $os400; then  # -r will Only work on the os400 if the files are:  # 1. owned by the user  # 2. owned by the PRIMARY group of the user  # this will not work if the user belongs in secondary groups  . "$CATALINA_HOME"/bin/setclasspath.shelse  if [ -r "$CATALINA_HOME"/bin/setclasspath.sh ]; then    . "$CATALINA_HOME"/bin/setclasspath.sh  else    echo "Cannot find $CATALINA_HOME/bin/setclasspath.sh"    echo "This file is needed to run this program"    exit 1  fifi# Add on extra jar files to CLASSPATHif [ ! -z "$CLASSPATH" ] ; then  CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH":fiCLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH""$CATALINA_HOME"/bin/bootstrap.jarif [ -z "$CATALINA_OUT" ] ; then  CATALINA_OUT="$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.outfiif [ -z "$CATALINA_TMPDIR" ] ; then  # Define the java.io.tmpdir to use for Catalina  CATALINA_TMPDIR="$CATALINA_BASE"/tempfi# Add tomcat-juli.jar to classpath# tomcat-juli.jar can be over-ridden per instanceif [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar" ] ; then  CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jarelse  CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jarfi# Bugzilla 37848: When no TTY is available, don‘t output to consolehave_tty=0if [ "`tty`" != "not a tty" ]; then    have_tty=1fi# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running javaif $cygwin; then  JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --absolute --windows "$JAVA_HOME"`  JRE_HOME=`cygpath --absolute --windows "$JRE_HOME"`  CATALINA_HOME=`cygpath --absolute --windows "$CATALINA_HOME"`  CATALINA_BASE=`cygpath --absolute --windows "$CATALINA_BASE"`  CATALINA_TMPDIR=`cygpath --absolute --windows "$CATALINA_TMPDIR"`  CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH"`  JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS=`cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS"`fiif [ -z "$JSSE_OPTS" ] ; then  JSSE_OPTS="-Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048"fiJAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS $JSSE_OPTS"# Set juli LogManager config file if it is present and an override has not been issuedif [ -z "$LOGGING_CONFIG" ]; then  if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE"/conf/logging.properties ]; then    LOGGING_CONFIG="-Djava.util.logging.config.file=$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties"  else    # Bugzilla 45585    LOGGING_CONFIG="-Dnop"  fifiif [ -z "$LOGGING_MANAGER" ]; then  LOGGING_MANAGER="-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager"fi# Uncomment the following line to make the umask available when using the# org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener#JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=`umask`"if [ -z "$USE_NOHUP" ]; then    if $hpux; then        USE_NOHUP="true"    else        USE_NOHUP="false"    fifiunset _NOHUPif [ "$USE_NOHUP" = "true" ]; then    _NOHUP=nohupfi# ----- Execute The Requested Command -----------------------------------------# Bugzilla 37848: only output this if we have a TTYif [ $have_tty -eq 1 ]; then  echo "Using CATALINA_BASE:   $CATALINA_BASE"  echo "Using CATALINA_HOME:   $CATALINA_HOME"  echo "Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: $CATALINA_TMPDIR"  if [ "$1" = "debug" ] ; then    echo "Using JAVA_HOME:       $JAVA_HOME"  else    echo "Using JRE_HOME:        $JRE_HOME"  fi  echo "Using CLASSPATH:       $CLASSPATH"  if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then    echo "Using CATALINA_PID:    $CATALINA_PID"  fifiif [ "$1" = "jpda" ] ; then  if [ -z "$JPDA_TRANSPORT" ]; then    JPDA_TRANSPORT="dt_socket"  fi  if [ -z "$JPDA_ADDRESS" ]; then    JPDA_ADDRESS="localhost:8000"  fi  if [ -z "$JPDA_SUSPEND" ]; then    JPDA_SUSPEND="n"  fi  if [ -z "$JPDA_OPTS" ]; then    JPDA_OPTS="-agentlib:jdwp=transport=$JPDA_TRANSPORT,address=$JPDA_ADDRESS,server=y,suspend=$JPDA_SUSPEND"  fi  CATALINA_OPTS="$JPDA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS"  shiftfiif [ "$1" = "debug" ] ; then  if $os400; then    echo "Debug command not available on OS400"    exit 1  else    shift    if [ "$1" = "-security" ] ; then      if [ $have_tty -eq 1 ]; then        echo "Using Security Manager"      fi      shift      exec "$_RUNJDB" "$LOGGING_CONFIG" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS         -Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" -classpath "$CLASSPATH"         -sourcepath "$CATALINA_HOME"/../../java         -Djava.security.manager         -Djava.security.policy=="$CATALINA_BASE"/conf/catalina.policy         -Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE"         -Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME"         -Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMPDIR"         org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start    else      exec "$_RUNJDB" "$LOGGING_CONFIG" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS         -Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" -classpath "$CLASSPATH"         -sourcepath "$CATALINA_HOME"/../../java         -Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE"         -Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME"         -Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMPDIR"         org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start    fi  fielif [ "$1" = "run" ]; then  shift  if [ "$1" = "-security" ] ; then    if [ $have_tty -eq 1 ]; then      echo "Using Security Manager"    fi    shift    eval exec "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS       -Djava.endorsed.dirs="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\""       -Djava.security.manager       -Djava.security.policy=="\"$CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.policy\""       -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\""       -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\""       -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\""       org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start  else    eval exec "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS       -Djava.endorsed.dirs="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\""       -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\""       -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\""       -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\""       org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start  fielif [ "$1" = "start" ] ; then  if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then    if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then      if [ -s "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then        echo "Existing PID file found during start."        if [ -r "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then          PID=`cat "$CATALINA_PID"`          ps -p $PID >/dev/null 2>&1          if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then            echo "Tomcat appears to still be running with PID $PID. Start aborted."            echo "If the following process is not a Tomcat process, remove the PID file and try again:"            ps -f -p $PID            exit 1          else            echo "Removing/clearing stale PID file."            rm -f "$CATALINA_PID" >/dev/null 2>&1            if [ $? != 0 ]; then              if [ -w "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then                cat /dev/null > "$CATALINA_PID"              else                echo "Unable to remove or clear stale PID file. Start aborted."                exit 1              fi            fi          fi        else          echo "Unable to read PID file. Start aborted."          exit 1        fi      else        rm -f "$CATALINA_PID" >/dev/null 2>&1        if [ $? != 0 ]; then          if [ ! -w "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then            echo "Unable to remove or write to empty PID file. Start aborted."            exit 1          fi        fi      fi    fi  fi  shift  touch "$CATALINA_OUT"  if [ "$1" = "-security" ] ; then    if [ $have_tty -eq 1 ]; then      echo "Using Security Manager"    fi    shift    eval $_NOHUP "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS       -Djava.endorsed.dirs="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\""       -Djava.security.manager       -Djava.security.policy=="\"$CATALINA_BASE/conf/catalina.policy\""       -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\""       -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\""       -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\""       org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start       >> "$CATALINA_OUT" 2>&1 "&"  else    eval $_NOHUP "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" "\"$LOGGING_CONFIG\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS       -Djava.endorsed.dirs="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\""       -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\""       -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\""       -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\""       org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" start       >> "$CATALINA_OUT" 2>&1 "&"  fi  if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then    echo $! > "$CATALINA_PID"  fi  echo "Tomcat started."elif [ "$1" = "stop" ] ; then  shift  SLEEP=5  if [ ! -z "$1" ]; then    echo $1 | grep "[^0-9]" >/dev/null 2>&1    if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then      SLEEP=$1      shift    fi  fi  FORCE=0  if [ "$1" = "-force" ]; then    shift    FORCE=1  fi  if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then    if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then      if [ -s "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then        kill -0 `cat "$CATALINA_PID"` >/dev/null 2>&1        if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then          echo "PID file found but no matching process was found. Stop aborted."          exit 1        fi      else        echo "PID file is empty and has been ignored."      fi    else      echo "\$CATALINA_PID was set but the specified file does not exist. Is Tomcat running? Stop aborted."      exit 1    fi  fi  eval "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS     -Djava.endorsed.dirs="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\""     -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\""     -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\""     -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\""     org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap "$@" stop  # stop failed. Shutdown port disabled? Try a normal kill.  if [ $? != 0 ]; then    if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then      echo "The stop command failed. Attempting to signal the process to stop through OS signal."      kill -15 `cat "$CATALINA_PID"` >/dev/null 2>&1    fi  fi  if [ ! -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then    if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then      while [ $SLEEP -ge 0 ]; do        kill -0 `cat "$CATALINA_PID"` >/dev/null 2>&1        if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then          rm -f "$CATALINA_PID" >/dev/null 2>&1          if [ $? != 0 ]; then            if [ -w "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then              cat /dev/null > "$CATALINA_PID"              # If Tomcat has stopped don‘t try and force a stop with an empty PID file              FORCE=0            else              echo "The PID file could not be removed or cleared."            fi          fi          echo "Tomcat stopped."          break        fi        if [ $SLEEP -gt 0 ]; then          sleep 1        fi        if [ $SLEEP -eq 0 ]; then          echo "Tomcat did not stop in time."          if [ $FORCE -eq 0 ]; then            echo "PID file was not removed."          fi          echo "To aid diagnostics a thread dump has been written to standard out."          kill -3 `cat "$CATALINA_PID"`        fi        SLEEP=`expr $SLEEP - 1 `      done    fi  fi  KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL=5  if [ $FORCE -eq 1 ]; then    if [ -z "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then      echo "Kill failed: \$CATALINA_PID not set"    else      if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then        PID=`cat "$CATALINA_PID"`        echo "Killing Tomcat with the PID: $PID"        kill -9 $PID        while [ $KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL -ge 0 ]; do            kill -0 `cat "$CATALINA_PID"` >/dev/null 2>&1            if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then                rm -f "$CATALINA_PID" >/dev/null 2>&1                if [ $? != 0 ]; then                    if [ -w "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then                        cat /dev/null > "$CATALINA_PID"                    else                        echo "The PID file could not be removed."                    fi                fi                echo "The Tomcat process has been killed."                break            fi            if [ $KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL -gt 0 ]; then                sleep 1            fi            KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL=`expr $KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL - 1 `        done        if [ $KILL_SLEEP_INTERVAL -lt 0 ]; then            echo "Tomcat has not been killed completely yet. The process might be waiting on some system call or might be UNINTERRUPTIBLE."        fi      fi    fi  fielif [ "$1" = "configtest" ] ; then    eval "\"$_RUNJAVA\"" $LOGGING_MANAGER $JAVA_OPTS       -Djava.endorsed.dirs="\"$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\""       -Dcatalina.base="\"$CATALINA_BASE\""       -Dcatalina.home="\"$CATALINA_HOME\""       -Djava.io.tmpdir="\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\""       org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap configtest    result=$?    if [ $result -ne 0 ]; then        echo "Configuration error detected!"    fi    exit $resultelif [ "$1" = "version" ] ; then    "$_RUNJAVA"         -classpath "$CATALINA_HOME/lib/catalina.jar"       org.apache.catalina.util.ServerInfoelse  echo "Usage: catalina.sh ( commands ... )"  echo "commands:"  if $os400; then    echo "  debug             Start Catalina in a debugger (not available on OS400)"    echo "  debug -security   Debug Catalina with a security manager (not available on OS400)"  else    echo "  debug             Start Catalina in a debugger"    echo "  debug -security   Debug Catalina with a security manager"  fi  echo "  jpda start        Start Catalina under JPDA debugger"  echo "  run               Start Catalina in the current window"  echo "  run -security     Start in the current window with security manager"  echo "  start             Start Catalina in a separate window"  echo "  start -security   Start in a separate window with security manager"  echo "  stop              Stop Catalina, waiting up to 5 seconds for the process to end"  echo "  stop n            Stop Catalina, waiting up to n seconds for the process to end"  echo "  stop -force       Stop Catalina, wait up to 5 seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running"  echo "  stop n -force     Stop Catalina, wait up to n seconds and then use kill -KILL if still running"  echo "  configtest        Run a basic syntax check on server.xml - check exit code for result"  echo "  version           What version of tomcat are you running?"  echo "Note: Waiting for the process to end and use of the -force option require that \$CATALINA_PID is defined"  exit 1fiexport JAVA_HOME=/home/jdk   #jdk的安装路径export CATALINA_HOME=/home/tomcatexport CATALINA_BASE=/home/tomcatexport CATALINA_TMPDIR=/home/tomcat/temp