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poj1837--Balance(dp：天平问题)
Balance
| Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 30000K | |
| Total Submissions: 10773 | Accepted: 6685 |
Description
Gigel has a strange "balance" and he wants to poise it. Actually, the device is different from any other ordinary balance.
It orders two arms of negligible weight and each arm‘s length is 15. Some hooks are attached to these arms and Gigel wants to hang up some weights from his collection of G weights (1 <= G <= 20) knowing that these weights have distinct values in the range 1..25. Gigel may droop any weight of any hook but he is forced to use all the weights.
Finally, Gigel managed to balance the device using the experience he gained at the National Olympiad in Informatics. Now he would like to know in how many ways the device can be balanced.
Knowing the repartition of the hooks and the set of the weights write a program that calculates the number of possibilities to balance the device.
It is guaranteed that will exist at least one solution for each test case at the evaluation.
It orders two arms of negligible weight and each arm‘s length is 15. Some hooks are attached to these arms and Gigel wants to hang up some weights from his collection of G weights (1 <= G <= 20) knowing that these weights have distinct values in the range 1..25. Gigel may droop any weight of any hook but he is forced to use all the weights.
Finally, Gigel managed to balance the device using the experience he gained at the National Olympiad in Informatics. Now he would like to know in how many ways the device can be balanced.
Knowing the repartition of the hooks and the set of the weights write a program that calculates the number of possibilities to balance the device.
It is guaranteed that will exist at least one solution for each test case at the evaluation.
Input
The input has the following structure:
? the first line contains the number C (2 <= C <= 20) and the number G (2 <= G <= 20);
? the next line contains C integer numbers (these numbers are also distinct and sorted in ascending order) in the range -15..15 representing the repartition of the hooks; each number represents the position relative to the center of the balance on the X axis (when no weights are attached the device is balanced and lined up to the X axis; the absolute value of the distances represents the distance between the hook and the balance center and the sign of the numbers determines the arm of the balance to which the hook is attached: ‘-‘ for the left arm and ‘+‘ for the right arm);
? on the next line there are G natural, distinct and sorted in ascending order numbers in the range 1..25 representing the weights‘ values.
? the first line contains the number C (2 <= C <= 20) and the number G (2 <= G <= 20);
? the next line contains C integer numbers (these numbers are also distinct and sorted in ascending order) in the range -15..15 representing the repartition of the hooks; each number represents the position relative to the center of the balance on the X axis (when no weights are attached the device is balanced and lined up to the X axis; the absolute value of the distances represents the distance between the hook and the balance center and the sign of the numbers determines the arm of the balance to which the hook is attached: ‘-‘ for the left arm and ‘+‘ for the right arm);
? on the next line there are G natural, distinct and sorted in ascending order numbers in the range 1..25 representing the weights‘ values.
Output
The output contains the number M representing the number of possibilities to poise the balance.
Sample Input
2 4 -2 3 3 4 5 8
Sample Output
2
Source
Romania OI 2002
给出每个钩子的位置，和砝码的重量，问将砝码全部挂上时，有几种平衡的挂法？
这里有一个天平平衡的概念，转化为天平的左右的差，如果差是0那么天平平衡，所以，dp[i][j]代表当挂第i个砝码时差为j的种类。
避免重复选择，所以要使用二维的。
#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <algorithm>#include <math.h>using namespace std;#define maxn 8000int cc[30] , gg[30] ;int dp[30][maxn<<1] ;int main(){ int c , g , i , j , k , max1 = 0 , m = 0 ; memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp)); dp[0][maxn] = 1 ; scanf("%d %d", &c, &g); for(i = 0 ; i < c ; i++) { scanf("%d", &cc[i]); if( abs(cc[i]) > max1 ) max1 = abs(cc[i]) ; } for(i = 1 ; i <= g ; i++) { scanf("%d", &gg[i]); m += max1*gg[i] ; } max1 = m ; for(i = 1 ; i <= g ; i++) { for(j = 0 ; j < c ; j++) { if( cc[j] > 0 ) { m = gg[i]*cc[j] ; for(k = maxn + max1 ; k >= m ; k--) dp[i][k] += dp[i-1][k-m] ; } else { m = gg[i]*cc[j] ; for(k = m ; k <= maxn+max1 ; k++) dp[i][k] += dp[i-1][k-m] ; } } } printf("%d\n", dp[g][maxn]); return 0;}poj1837--Balance(dp：天平问题)
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