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归并排序

import java.lang.reflect.Array;import java.util.Arrays;import java.util.Collections;import java.util.List;public class Test {	public static int[] sort(int[] nums, int low, int high) {		//System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums));				int mid = (low + high) / 2;		System.out.println(low + " " + mid + " " +  high);		if (low < high) {			// 左边			sort(nums, low, mid);			// 右边			sort(nums, mid + 1, high);			// 左右归并						System.out.println("beg merge --- " + low + " " + mid + " " +  high);			merge(nums, low, mid, high);			System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums));		}		 		return nums;	}	public static void merge(int[] nums, int low, int mid, int high) {		int[] temp = new int[high - low + 1];		int i = low;     // 左指针		int j = mid + 1; // 右指针		int k = 0;       // 临时数组指针		// 把较小的数先移到新数组中		// mid作为分界点比较		while (i <= mid && j <= high) {			if (nums[i] < nums[j]) {				temp[k++] = nums[i++];			} else {				temp[k++] = nums[j++];			}		}				System.out.println("1" + Arrays.toString(temp));		// 把左边剩余的数移入数组		while (i <= mid) {			temp[k++] = nums[i++];		}				System.out.println("2 " + Arrays.toString(temp));		// 把右边边剩余的数移入数组		while (j <= high) {			temp[k++] = nums[j++];		}		System.out.println("3 " + Arrays.toString(temp));		// 把新数组中的数覆盖nums数组		for (int k2 = 0; k2 < temp.length; k2++) {			nums[k2 + low] = temp[k2];		}	}	public static void main(String[] args) {		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		int[] nums = {5, 4, 3, 2, 1};// 6, 9, 0, 5, 4 };		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums));		sort(nums, 0, nums.length - 1);		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(nums));		Integer[] a = new Integer[] { 3, 2, 32, 3 };		List<Integer> list = (List<Integer>) Arrays.asList(a);		Collections.sort(list);		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {			System.out.println(list.get(i));		}		System.out.println("test");	}}

 

Collections.sort(list); 里使用的归并排序
其实就是对数组递归拆分两个数组,或者更多,然后几个数组进行归并,然后依次添加到临时数组中, 临时数组最后也是有序的,然后再用临时数组来修改原数组.

归并排序