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android与fragment交互,fragment显示unity3d视图。

         这两天刚刚接触Unity3d,之前一直是做android开发,对于Unity3d的开发有专门的人才,我主要涉及在Unity3d与android的交互,经过两天是实验终于完成了下面的效果:
本来想写几篇博客,来详细说明下Unity3d导出android Project然后再进行二次开发的过程,后来发现几篇博客,过程和我的类似,对于重复的过程我就不写了,大家参考他的博客就可以了。而且,包括了Unity3d调用android脚本,这一块我暂时还没有涉及。
Unity3D游戏开发之Unity与Android交互调用研究
Unity3D游戏开发之在Android视图中嵌入Unity视图
Unity3D游戏开发之从Unity3D到Eclipse
在此,道一声博主辛苦,对于上面的三篇博客大家看完之后,肯定已经可以从Unity3d导出android project,然后再倒入Eclipse了。我们可以看到MainActivity不是继承自NativeActivity就是集成自UnityPlayerActivity(或者UnityPlayerNativeActivity),这样就会给新手一个错觉,就是要展示Unity3d的视图,就必须要集成自这几个接口,那么这个想法,是错误的,具体大家可以参考一下这个博客:
http://forum.unity3d.com/threads/using-unity-android-in-a-sub-view.98315/
这个帖子中,就是使用继承自Activity的类来展示的U3d的视图。
这样的话,之前可能存在的一个问题,如果只能继承自那几个类,那么supportV4包中的Fragment岂不是不能用了,我们都知道,android.app.Fragment只支持2.3以上的版本,而V4中可以支持到1.6,所以一般来说都推荐大家使用V4包中的Fragment。
好了,说完这个问题,我们就看上面那个效果,如果在android原生应用的话,这个是很常见也很简单的应用,我们可以不停的切换中间的Fragment。
那么换成Fragment来展示U3d,并且相互切换的话,应该怎么样书写代码呢?大家看看下面两个代码块。
/**
 * 主界面
 * @author gavin
 *
 */
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnClickListener {

	private Button btn1;
	private Button btn2;
	private FragmentManager fm;
	View playerView;
	private Fragment currentFragment;
	private U3dFragment u3dFragment = new U3dFragment();
	private MenuOneFragment menuOneFragment = new MenuOneFragment();
	private MenuTwoFragment menuTwoFragment = new MenuTwoFragment();
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		Constants.mUnityPlayer = new UnityPlayer(this);
		int glesMode = Constants.mUnityPlayer.getSettings().getInt("gles_mode", 1);
		boolean trueColor8888 = false;
		Constants.mUnityPlayer.init(glesMode, trueColor8888);
		
		fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
		
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initView();
		currentFragment = u3dFragment;
		changeFragment(currentFragment);
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 初始化控件
	 */
	private void initView(){
		btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
		btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
		btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch(v.getId()){
			case R.id.btn1:
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "btn1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				if(currentFragment instanceof U3dFragment || currentFragment instanceof MenuTwoFragment){
					currentFragment = menuOneFragment;
					changeFragment(currentFragment);
				}else{
					currentFragment = u3dFragment;
					changeFragment(currentFragment);
				}
				break;
			case R.id.btn2:
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "btn2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				if(currentFragment instanceof U3dFragment || currentFragment instanceof MenuOneFragment){
					currentFragment = menuTwoFragment;
					changeFragment(currentFragment);
				}else{
					currentFragment = u3dFragment;
					changeFragment(currentFragment);
				}
				break;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 方法用来改变界面
	 */
	private void changeFragment(Fragment fragment){
		FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
		ft.replace(R.id.content, fragment);
		ft.commit();
	}
	
	protected void onDestroy ()
	{
		Constants.mUnityPlayer.quit();
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	// onPause()/onResume() must be sent to UnityPlayer to enable pause and resource recreation on resume.
	protected void onPause()
	{
		super.onPause();
		Constants.mUnityPlayer.pause();
	}
	protected void onResume()
	{
		super.onResume();
		Constants.mUnityPlayer.resume();
	}
	public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig)
	{
		super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
		Constants.mUnityPlayer.configurationChanged(newConfig);
	}
	public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus)
	{
		super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
		Constants.mUnityPlayer.windowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
	}
	public boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event)
	{
		if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_MULTIPLE)
			return Constants.mUnityPlayer.onKeyMultiple(event.getKeyCode(), event.getRepeatCount(), event);
		return super.dispatchKeyEvent(event);
	}

}
上面是Activity的写法。
/**
 * 展示u3d的界面
 * @author gavin
 *
 */
public class U3dFragment extends Fragment {

	private Activity context;
	View playerView;
	@Override
	public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onAttach(activity);
		context = activity;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
	}

	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
			@Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		playerView = Constants.mUnityPlayer.getView();
		LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
		playerView.setLayoutParams(lp);
		if(playerView.getParent() != null){
			((ViewGroup)playerView.getParent()).removeAllViews();
		}
		return playerView;
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//		Constants.mUnityPlayer.quit();
		super.onDestroy();
	}

	@Override
	public void onPause() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onPause();
		Constants.mUnityPlayer.pause();
	}

	@Override
	public void onResume() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onResume();
		Constants.mUnityPlayer.resume();
	}
	
}
上面是展示U3d视图的Fragment的写法。
要注意的有以下几点:
1.UnityPlayer这个对象被定义为了静态变量,在MainActivity中进行初始化,在Fragment中进行使用,用来获取Unity3d的view。
2.在U3dFragment中没有在onDestroy中,调用quit()方法。
3.在U3dFragment中的onCreateView()方法中,进行了下面的处理。
((ViewGroup)playerView.getParent()).removeAllViews();
对于上面三个问题,如果不处理会相应的引发下面三个问题。
1.展示U3d视图的Fragment无法显示Unity3d的动画效果。
2.切换页面的时候会报下面的错误:
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeVideoFrameCallback:VILII
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeSoftInputClosed:V
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeSetTouchDeltaY:VF
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeSetInputString:VL
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeSetInputCanceled:VZ
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeSetExtras:VL
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeSetDefaultDisplay:VI
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeResume:V
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeResize:VIIII
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeRequestedAA:I
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeRequested32bitDisplayBuffer:Z
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeRender:Z
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeRecreateGfxState:VL
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativePause:Z
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeKeysPressed:VL
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeInjectEvent:ZL
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeInitWWW:VL
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeFocusChanged:VZ
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeFile:VL
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeDone:V
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeActivityIndicatorStyle:I
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.initJni:VL
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.UnitySendMessage:VLLL
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeSetLocationStatus:VI
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeSetLocation:VFFFFDF
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeForwardEventsToDalvik:VZ
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/UnityPlayer;.nativeDeviceOrientation:VI
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lorg/fmod/FMODAudioDevice;.fmodUnblockStreaming:I
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lorg/fmod/FMODAudioDevice;.fmodProcess:IL
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lorg/fmod/FMODAudioDevice;.fmodInitJni:I
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lorg/fmod/FMODAudioDevice;.fmodGetInfo:II
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lorg/fmod/FMODAudioDevice;.fmodBlockStreaming:I
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lorg/fmod/FMODAudioDevice;.fmodProcessMicData:ILI
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/ReflectionHelper;.nativeProxyInvoke:LILL
10-16 13:26:44.927: D/dalvikvm(8170): Unregistering JNI method Lcom/unity3d/player/ReflectionHelper;.nativeProxyFinalize:VI
3.会报下面的错误:
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: The specified child already has a parent. You must call removeView() on the child‘s parent first.

现在来说,功能是实现了,但是还有很多可以改进和不明白的地方,大家可以一起讨论一下。


android与fragment交互,fragment显示unity3d视图。