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java排序学习笔记

前面写了js的排序实现,总得玩玩java的哈。

同样,冒泡、选择、快速(这三个之前实现过也写过文章)、堆排序,然后做比较。

主要遇到的难点:

- -||想轻松点写个封装计时的逻辑,不想每调用一个排序就要写一个计时代码。想想,还是javascript写起来方便;

java的话,我想到的方法是写一个抽象类:抽象出排序方法,实现一个排序计时方法(该方法调用了抽象排序,但在先后排序时加入计时代码[感觉像是aop操作]);

接着所有排序类都继承这个抽象类,并实现排序方法,调用的时候直接调用继承的排序计时方法,这样就不用写多余的代码了。(不过这还搞继承,有点。。。不知道有啥高招呢?)

下面是展示各排序代码:

冒泡:

 1 public class BubbleSort extends SortAbstract{ 2  3     public static void main(String[] args) { 4         int[] a = {1,8,5,6,3,7,5,4,8,9,12,2}; 5         new BubbleSort().sort(a); 6         for(int c : a){ 7             System.out.println(c); 8         } 9     }10     public void sort(int[] array){11         if(array.length == 0)return ;12         for(int i=0;i<array.length-1;i++){//i是计数标记13             for(int j=0;j<array.length-i-1;j++){//注意终止条件的判断,冒泡的亮点在于从头到尾一对一对比较14                 if(array[j]>array[j+1]){15                     swap(array, j, j+1);16                 }17             }18         }19     }20     public static void swap(int[] array,int i,int j){21         int temp = array[i];22         array[i] = array[j];23         array[j] = temp;24     }25 }

选择:

 1 public class ChooseSort extends SortAbstract{ 2     public static void main(String[] args) { 3         int[] a = {1,8,5,6,3,7,5,4,8,9,12,2}; 4         new ChooseSort().sort(a); 5         for(int c : a){ 6             System.out.println(c); 7         } 8     } 9 10     public  void sort(int[] array){11         if(array.length == 0)return ;12         for(int i=0;i<array.length-1;i++){13             for(int j=i+1;j<array.length;j++){14                 if(array[i]>array[j]){15                     swap(array, i, j);16                 }17             }18         }19     }20 21    public  static void swap(int[] array,int i,int j){22         int temp = array[i];23         array[i] = array[j];24         array[j] = temp;25     }26 }
View Code

快速:

 1 public class QuickSort extends SortAbstract{ 2     public static void qSort(int[] num,int low,int high){ 3         if(low<high){ 4             int pivotloc = partition(num,low,high); 5             qSort(num, low, pivotloc-1); 6             qSort(num, pivotloc+1, high); 7         } 8     } 9     public  void sort(int[] array){10         qSort(array, 0, array.length-1);11     }12     public static int partition(int[] num,int low,int high){13         int mid = num[low];14         int pivotkey = num[low];15         while(low<high){16             while(low<high&&num[high]>=pivotkey){17                 --high;18             }19             num[low] = num[high];20             while(low<high&&num[low]<=pivotkey){21                 ++low;22             }23             num[high]=num[low];24         }25         num[low] = mid;26         return low;27     }28     /**29      * @param args30      */31     public static void main(String[] args) {32         // TODO Auto-generated method stub33         int[] num = {9,18,-8,-6,-57,5,62,0};34         qSort(num, 0, num.length-1);35         for(int i=0;i<num.length;i++){36             System.out.println(num[i]);37         }38     }39 40 }
View Code

堆:

 1 public class HeapSort extends SortAbstract { 2     public void sort(int[] array){ 3         if(array.length<=1){ 4             return; 5         } 6         int len = array.length; 7         for(int i=len/2+1;i>=0;i--){//初始最大堆 无序数组,由最右一个非子节点开始。这里len/2 +1 没想明白 8             maxHeapify(array, i, len); 9         }10         for(int i = len-1; i>0; i-- ){11             swap(array, 0, i); //每次将堆根节点与尾部交换,然后逻辑上数组放弃掉尾部,实际有点像尾部冒泡12             maxHeapify(array, 0, --len); //从顶部开始顶堆调整13         }14     }15     public static int getLeft(int index){16         return index*2+1;17     }18     public static int getRight(int index){19         return (index+1)*2;20     }21     public static void swap(int[] array, int i, int j){22         int temp = array[i];23         array[i] = array[j];24         array[j] = temp;25     }26     public static void maxHeapify(int[] array, int index, int len){27         if(array.length==0 || len<=1){28             return;29         }30         int largest;31         int left = getLeft(index);32         int right = getRight(index);33         if(left<len&&array[index]<array[left]){34             largest = left;35         }else{36             largest = index;37         }38         if(right<len && array[right]>array[largest]){39             largest = right;40         }41         if(largest!=index){42             swap(array, largest, index); //交换两个位置的元素,并递归调用调整交换的孩子节点43             maxHeapify(array, largest, len);44         }45     }46     public static void main(String[] args){47         int[] a = {1,8,5,6,3,7,5,4,8,9,12,2};48         new HeapSort().sort(a);49         for(int c : a){50             System.out.println(c);51         }52     }53 }
View Code

计时抽象类:

1 public abstract class SortAbstract {2     public abstract void sort(int[] array);3     public  void runWithTimer(int[] array){4         Date start = new Date();5         this.sort(array);6         Date end = new Date();7         System.out.println("排序时间:(ms)"+(end.getTime()-start.getTime()));8     }9 }

测试用例:

 1 public class SortTestMain { 2     public static void main(String[] args){ 3         int[] small = {6,44,33,2,3,5,2,1,7,9,8,14}; 4         BubbleSort bubbleSort = new BubbleSort(); 5         ChooseSort chooseSort = new ChooseSort(); 6         QuickSort quickSort = new QuickSort(); 7         HeapSort heapSort = new HeapSort(); 8         System.out.println("冒泡排序:"); 9         //int[] smallUse = small.clone();10         bubbleSort.runWithTimer(small.clone());11         System.out.println("选择排序:");12         chooseSort.runWithTimer(small.clone());13         System.out.println("快速排序:");14         quickSort.runWithTimer(small.clone());15         System.out.println("堆排序:");16         heapSort.runWithTimer(small.clone());17 18         System.out.println("对a[10000]排序:");19         int[] big = new int[10000];20         for(int i=0; i<10000; i++){21             big[i] = (int)Math.floor(Math.random()*100001);22         }23         System.out.println("冒泡排序:");24         //int[] smallUse = small.clone();25         bubbleSort.runWithTimer(big.clone());26         System.out.println("选择排序:");27         chooseSort.runWithTimer(big.clone());28         System.out.println("快速排序:");29         quickSort.runWithTimer(big.clone());30         System.out.println("堆排序:");31         heapSort.runWithTimer(big.clone());32     }33 }

测试结果:

结论:

  几个元素的排序,基本很快。只有当数据开始多时,堆和快速开始展现出优势。