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for循坏的穷举与迭代,while、do while循环

for循环

穷举:所有情况走一遍,使用if筛选出符合的情况。

1.单位给发了一张150元购物卡,拿着到超市买三类洗化用品。洗发水15元,香皂2元,牙刷5元。求刚好花完150元,有多少种买法,没种买法都是各买几样?

int d=0;            int e = 0;            for (int a = 1; a <= 10;a++ )            {                for (int b = 1; b <= 30;b++ )                {                    for (int c = 1; c <= 75;c++ )                    {                        if(a*15+b*5+c*2==150)                        {                            d++;                            Console.WriteLine("第{0}种买法,洗发水{1}瓶,牙刷{2}支,香皂{3}块",d,a,b,c);                        }                    }                }            }            Console.WriteLine("总共有"+d+"买法");

2.百鸡百钱:公鸡2文钱一只,母鸡1文钱一只,小鸡半文钱一只,总共只有100文钱,如何在凑够100只鸡的情况下刚好花完100文钱?

  double d = 0;            double e = 0;            for (int a = 0; a <= 50;a++ )            {                for (int b = 0; b <= 100;b++ )                {                    for (int c = 0; c <= 200;c++ )                    {                        d = a + b + c;                        e = a * 2 + b + c * 0.5;                        if(d==100&&e==100)                        {                            Console.WriteLine("公鸡"+a+"母鸡"+b+"小鸡"+c);                        }                    }                }            }

迭代:
从初始情况按照规律不断求解中间情况,最终推导出结果。

1.理想状态下,篮球自由落体弹起高度若为上一次高度的四分之三首先高度设置为20米,输入一个次数,求篮球现在弹起的高度

 

Console.Write("输入你想查看的次数");            double a = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());            double b = 20;            for (double i = 1; i <= a;i++ )            {                b *= 0.75;            }            Console.WriteLine(b);

2.要组合出来12元钱,有1分钱,2分钱,5分钱的硬币,有几种组合方式,分别各多少个?

int d = 0;            for (int a = 0; a <= 1200; a++)            {                for (int b = 0; b <= 600; b++)                {                    for (int c = 0; c <= 240; c++)                    {                        if (a + 2 * b + 5 * c == 1200)                        {                            Console.WriteLine(a + "1分钱" + b + "2分钱" + c + "五分钱");                            d++;                        }                    }                }            }

while 循环
其实是for循环的变形写法
for(int i = 1; i<=5;i++)
{
循环体;
}
上面的for循环可以写成
int i= 1;
for(;i<=5;)
{
循环体;
i++;
}
写成while就是以下样式
int i= 1;
while(表达式(i<=5))
{
循环体;
状态改变(i++);
}

do
{
循环体;
状态改变(i++);
}while(表达式(i<=5))
注意:do while是不管满不满足表达式,都会先执行一遍。

 

1.单位给发了一张150元购物卡,拿着到超市买三类洗化用品。洗发水15元,香皂2元,牙刷5元。求刚好花完150元,有多少种买法,没种买法都是各买几样?

            int a = 0;            int x = 0;            while (x <= 10)            {                int y = 0;                while (y <= 30)                {                    int z = 0;                    while (z <= 75)                    {                        if (x * 15 + y * 5 + z * 2 == 150)                        {                            a++;                            Console.WriteLine("洗发水" + x + "牙刷" + y + "香皂" + z);                        }                        z++;                    }                    y++;                }                x++;            }            Console.WriteLine(a);

 

2.兔子生兔子问题

            Console.Write("输入月数");            int a = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());            int ct = 0;            int xt = 0;            int yt = 1;            int sum = 1;            int i = 1;            while (i <= a)            {                if (i == 1)                {                    ct = 0;                    xt = 0;                    yt = 1;                    sum = 1;                }                else                {                    ct = ct + xt;                    xt = yt;                    yt = ct;                    sum = ct + xt + yt;                }                i++;            };            Console.WriteLine("成兔" + ct + "小兔" + xt + "幼兔" + yt);            Console.WriteLine("对数" + sum);

3.3.求100以内质数的和

            int c = 1;            int sum = 0;            while (c <= 100)            {                int a = 1;                int b = 0;                while (a <= c)                {                    if (c % a == 0)                    {                        b++;                    }                    a++;                }                if (b == 2)                {                    sum += c;                    Console.WriteLine(c);                }                c++;            }            Console.WriteLine(sum);

百鸡百钱:

            int a = 0;            int d = 0;            while (a <= 50)            {                int b = 0;                while (b <= 100)                {                    int c = 0;                    while (c <= 200)                    {                        if (a + b + c == 100 && 2 * a + b + 0.5 * c == 100)                        { Console.WriteLine("公鸡" + a + "母鸡" + b + "小鸡" + c); }                        c++;                    }                    b++;                }                a++;                d++;            }            Console.WriteLine(d + "");

 

 



 

for循坏的穷举与迭代,while、do while循环