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装饰者模式

2024-07-02 06:31:22   234人阅读

首先：我们建立一个超类：Clothes:

    public abstract class Clothes
    {
         public string Look = "beautiful";

        public string Getlook()
        {
            return Look;
        }

        public abstract double Cost();
    }

考虑到将不同的独立出来：我们写一个类：此类暂时和本方向无关，可以不注意Dress：

    public abstract class Dress : Clothes
    {
        public  abstract string WithWho();
    }

衣服有不同的，我们独立出2种来：Lap与Pants：

    public class Lap : Clothes
    {
        public Lap ()
        {
            Look = "more beautiful with lap";
        }

        public override double Cost()
        {
            return 100;
        }
    }
    public class Pants : Clothes
    {
        public Pants ()
        {
            Look = "more beautiful with pants";
        }

        public override double Cost()
        {
            return 88;
        }
    }

这个时候我们写一个装饰品类出来装饰Lap与Pants，此类Bag（注意此类必须继承Clothes）：

    public class Bag : Dress
    {
        public Clothes Clothes;

        public Bag(Clothes clothes)
        {
            Clothes = clothes;
            Look = Clothes.Getlook() +WithWho()+ " bag";
        }

        public override sealed string WithWho()
        {
            return "need";
        }

        public override double Cost()
        {
            return 10 + Clothes.Cost();
        }
    }

这个时候我们就可以装饰他了：

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Clothes clothes=new Lap();
            Console.WriteLine(clothes.Getlook()+" need "+clothes.Cost());
            Clothes clothes2=new Pants();
            clothes2=new Bag(clothes2);
            clothes2=new Bag(clothes2);
            Console.WriteLine(clothes2.Getlook() + " need " + clothes2.Cost());
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

结果为：more beautiful with lap need 100

           more beautiful with pantsneed bagneed bag need 108

此模式好处：1、此模式能解决独立的类过多的问题

                 2、我们需要加什么装饰非常容易

 


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