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[LeetCode OJ]-Climbing Stairs

You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.

Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top?

一共有n阶楼梯,每次只能爬1阶或2阶,问爬到顶端一共有多少种方法

 

方法一:

利用二叉树的思想,对于n=3时有3种方法,有几个叶子节点便有几种方法

                                      

 1 void climb( int remainder, int &way) 2 { 3     if(remainder==0 || remainder==1) 4     { 5         way++; 6         return; 7     } 8  9     climb(remainder-1, way);10     climb(remainder-2, way);11     return;12 }13 14 class Solution {15 public:16     int climbStairs(int n) {17         int result=0;18         climb(n, result);19         return result;20     }21 };

但是这种方法对于n比较大时会超时,在测试用例中对于n=38就会TLE(Time Limit Exceed)。

 

方法二:

总结规律,通过以下数据,我们发现

way(1)=1

way(n) = way(n-1) + Fibonacci(n-1)    n=2,3,4,5,6,....

 

 1 class Solution { 2 public: 3     int climbStairs(int n) { 4         int result=1; 5         int Fibonacci_0=0, Fibonacci_1=1, temp; 6         for(int i=1; i<n; i++) 7         { 8             result += Fibonacci_1; 9             temp = Fibonacci_1;10             Fibonacci_1 = Fibonacci_0 + Fibonacci_1;11             Fibonacci_0 = temp;12 13         }14         return result;15     }16 };

对于leetcode中所有的测试数据都可以通过