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POJ 1160 Post Office (动态规划)
Post Office
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 15412 | Accepted: 8351 |
Description
There is a straight highway with villages alongside the highway. The highway is represented as an integer axis, and the position of each village is identified with a single integer coordinate. There are no two villages in the same position. The distance between two positions is the absolute value of the difference of their integer coordinates.
Post offices will be built in some, but not necessarily all of the villages. A village and the post office in it have the same position. For building the post offices, their positions should be chosen so that the total sum of all distances between each village and its nearest post office is minimum.
You are to write a program which, given the positions of the villages and the number of post offices, computes the least possible sum of all distances between each village and its nearest post office.
Post offices will be built in some, but not necessarily all of the villages. A village and the post office in it have the same position. For building the post offices, their positions should be chosen so that the total sum of all distances between each village and its nearest post office is minimum.
You are to write a program which, given the positions of the villages and the number of post offices, computes the least possible sum of all distances between each village and its nearest post office.
Input
Your program is to read from standard input. The first line contains two integers: the first is the number of villages V, 1 <= V <= 300, and the second is the number of post offices P, 1 <= P <= 30, P <= V. The second line contains V integers in increasing order. These V integers are the positions of the villages. For each position X it holds that 1 <= X <= 10000.
Output
The first line contains one integer S, which is the sum of all distances between each village and its nearest post office.
Sample Input
10 5 1 2 3 6 7 9 11 22 44 50
Sample Output
9
Source
IOI 2000
题目大意:
有n个村庄,m个邮局,每个村庄的位置坐标告诉你,现在要将m个邮局设立在这n个村庄里面,问你最小花费是多少?花费为每个村庄到最近的邮局的距离和。
解题思路:
解题代码:dp[i][j] 记录 i个邮局 j个村庄的最小花费,cost[k+1][j],记录在k+1号村庄到 j 号村庄设立一个邮局的最小花费。
那么:dp[i][j]=min { dp[i][k]+cost[k+1][j] }
最后输出dp[m][n]即可。
但是在k+1号村庄到 j 号村庄设立一个邮局的最小花费是多少呢?答案:中位数,设置在中间那个村庄即可。
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int maxn=310; const int maxm=40; int cost[maxn][maxn],dp[maxm][maxn],a[maxn]; int n,m,s[maxn][maxn]; void input(){ for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]); memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp)); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){ for(int j=i+1;j<=n;j++){ cost[i][j]=0; int mid=(i+j)/2; for(int k=i;k<=j;k++){ cost[i][j]+=abs(a[k]-a[mid]); } } } } int DP(int c,int r){ if(dp[c][r]!=-1) return dp[c][r]; if(c==1) return cost[1][r]; int ans=(1<<30); for(int i=1;i<r;i++){ int tmp=DP(c-1,i)+cost[i+1][r]; if(tmp<ans) ans=tmp; } return dp[c][r]=ans; } void solve(){ cout<<DP(m,n)<<endl; } int main(){ while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF){ input(); solve(); } return 0; }
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