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Java生成验证码小工具
无意中看到一个生成简易验证码的小工具类:
工具类代码:
import java.awt.BasicStroke; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Random; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; public class VerifyCode { private int w = 70; private int h = 35; private Random r = new Random(); private String[] fontNames = {"宋体","华文楷体","黑体","华文新魏","华文隶书","微软雅黑","楷体_GB2312"}; private String codes = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ"; private Color bgColor = new Color(255, 255, 255); private String text ; private Color randomColor () { int red = r.nextInt(150); int green = r.nextInt(150); int blue = r.nextInt(150); return new Color(red, green, blue); } private Font randomFont () { int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length); String fontName = fontNames[index]; int style = r.nextInt(4); int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24; return new Font(fontName, style, size); } private void drawLine (BufferedImage image) { //向图片中画5条干扰线 int num = 5; Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics(); for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) { int x1 = r.nextInt(w); int y1 = r.nextInt(h); int x2 = r.nextInt(w); int y2 = r.nextInt(h); g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F)); g2.setColor(randomColor()); g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2); } } private char randomChar () { int index = r.nextInt(codes.length()); return codes.charAt(index); } private BufferedImage createImage () { BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics(); g2.setColor(this.bgColor); g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h); return image; } public BufferedImage getImage () { BufferedImage image = createImage(); Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); //向图片中画4个字符 for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { String s = randomChar() + ""; sb.append(s); float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4; g2.setFont(randomFont()); g2.setColor(randomColor()); g2.drawString(s, x, h-5); } this.text = sb.toString(); drawLine(image); return image; } public String getText () { return text; } public static void output (BufferedImage image, OutputStream out) throws IOException { ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", out); } }
测试代码:
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import org.junit.Test; public class Demo2 { @Test public void fun1() throws Exception { VerifyCode verifyCode = new VerifyCode(); BufferedImage bi = verifyCode.getImage(); System.out.println(verifyCode.getText()); VerifyCode.output(bi, new FileOutputStream("F:/b.jpg")); } }
运行结果:
Java生成验证码小工具
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