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ios中的http:get,post,同步,异步
一、服务端
1、主要结构:
2、主要代码:
1)web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name><!--lsdkalskdfjasdkfj--> <servlet-class>com.wiscom.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/LoginServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping></web-app>
2)LoginServlet.java
package com.wiscom.servlet;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//设置参数解码类型,必须和页面中一致 String sName=request.getParameter("name"); String sPassword=request.getParameter("psw"); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); if(sName.equals("admin")&&sPassword.equals("admin")){ out.print(sName+",您已成功登陆!!"); }else{ out.print(sName+",用户名密码有误!!"); } } public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException { this.doGet(request, response); }}
二、客户端
1、头文件:NetCenter.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>@interface NetCenter : NSObject@property(nonatomic,retain) NSMutableData *receiveData;@property(nonatomic,assign)int dataPackSerialNo;- (void)httpGetSyn;- (void)httpPostSyn;- (void)httpGetNoSyn;- (void)httpPostNoSyn;@end
2、实现文件:NetCenter.m
#import "NetCenter.h"@implementation NetCenter@synthesize receiveData=http://www.mamicode.com/_receiveData;@synthesize dataPackSerialNo=_dataPackSerialNo;- (void)httpGetSyn{ NSLog(@"httpGetSyn..."); /* NSString *urlString =url; NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init]; [request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:urlString]]; [request setHTTPMethod:@"GET"]; NSHTTPURLResponse* urlResponse = nil; NSError *error = [[NSError alloc] init]; NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&urlResponse error:&error]; NSMutableString *result = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithData:responseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"The result string is :%@",result); */ //第一步,创建URL NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://10.0.0.96:8080/app_server/LoginServlet?name=admin&psw=admin"]; //第二步,通过URL创建网络请求 NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; //NSURLRequest初始化方法第一个参数:请求访问路径,第二个参数:缓存协议,第三个参数:网络请求超时时间(秒) /* 其中缓存协议是个枚举类型包含: NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy(基础策略) NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData(忽略本地缓存) NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataElseLoad(首先使用缓存,如果没有本地缓存,才从原地址下载) NSURLRequestReturnCacheDataDontLoad(使用本地缓存,从不下载,如果本地没有缓存,则请求失败,此策略多用于离线操作) NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData(无视任何缓存策略,无论是本地的还是远程的,总是从原地址重新下载) NSURLRequestReloadRevalidatingCacheData(如果本地缓存是有效的则不下载,其他任何情况都从原地址重新下载) */ //第三步,连接服务器 NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil]; NSString *str = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"%@",str);}- (void)httpPostSyn{ NSLog(@"httpPostSyn..."); //第一步,创建URL NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://10.0.0.96:8080/app_server/LoginServlet"]; //第二步,创建请求 NSString *postStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"name=%@&psw=%@",@"admin",@"admin"]; NSData *postData =http://www.mamicode.com/ [postStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];//设置请求方式为POST,默认为GET [request setHTTPBody:postData];//设置参数 //第三步,连接服务器 NSData *received = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:nil error:nil]; NSString *backStr = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:received encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"%@",backStr);}- (void)httpGetNoSyn{ NSLog(@"httpGetNoSyn..."); //第一步,创建url NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://10.0.0.96:8080/app_server/LoginServlet?name=admin&psw=admin"]; //第二步,创建请求 NSURLRequest *request = [[NSURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; //第三步,连接服务器 NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self]; }- (void)httpPostNoSyn{ NSLog(@"httpPostNoSyn..."); //第一步,创建url NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://10.0.0.96:8080/app_server/LoginServlet"]; //第二步,创建请求 NSString *postStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"name=%@&psw=%@",@"admin",@"admin"]; NSData *postData =http://www.mamicode.com/ [postStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:10]; [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"]; [request setHTTPBody:postData]; //第三步,连接服务器 NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]initWithRequest:request delegate:self];}/*************5、异步请求的代理方法[start]****************///接收到服务器回应的时候调用此方法- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{ NSHTTPURLResponse *res = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response; NSLog(@"%@",[res allHeaderFields]); self.receiveData = [NSMutableData data];//数据存储对象的的初始化 self.dataPackSerialNo=0; NSLog(@"收到服务器回应。。。");}//接收到服务器传输数据的时候调用,此方法根据数据大小执行若干次-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{ NSLog(@"收到服务器传回的数据包,数据包序号:%d",self.dataPackSerialNo); [self.receiveData appendData:data]; self.dataPackSerialNo+=1;}//数据传完之后调用此方法-(void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection{ NSLog(@"数据传输完成,输出所有数据结果。。。"); NSString *receiveStr = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:self.receiveData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"%@",receiveStr);}//网络请求过程中,出现任何错误(断网,连接超时等)会进入此方法-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{ NSLog(@"网络请求出错:%@",[error localizedDescription]);}/*************5、异步请求的代理方法[end]****************/@end
3、调用
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]]; NetCenter *netCenter=[[NetCenter alloc]init]; /*****************同步请求****************/ //[netCenter httpGetSyn]; //[netCenter httpPostSyn]; /*****************异步请求****************/ //[netCenter httpGetNoSyn]; [netCenter httpPostNoSyn]; self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; [self.window makeKeyAndVisible]; return YES;}
三、测试
1、同步get
2、同步post
3、异步get
4、异步post
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